SSSIT Computer Education
Besides R.S Brothers Show Room
Kphb – Hyderabad : 9866144861
Java
class Demo
{
int y=222; //instance field not static
void method1() //non static mtd
{
int x=111; //local variable
System.out.println("Mtd-1 x : "+x);
System.out.println("Mtd-1 y : "+y);
}
void method2() //non static method
{ // System.out.println("Mtd-2 x : "+x); CE
System.out.println("Mtd-2 y : "+y); }
public static void main(String args[ ]) //static mtd
{
Demo d=new Demo( );
d.method1( );
d.method2( );
System.out.println("Main y : "+d.y);
}
}
/*
Note: A variable which is declared in a method, then that variable can be used only
in that method, but a variable which declared as a instance [non static variable] then
it can be
Accessed through out class but we must require an Object reference in static
context */
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SSSIT Computer Education
Besides R.S Brothers Show Room
Kphb – Hyderabad : 9866144861
Java
Instance Methods:
The methods which are define with in class without static modifier.
Every instance method must be referred by an object reference in static context
of the same class
Every instance method must be referred by an Object reference in
static or non static context of outside of the class
Instance methods can perform the operation on both static and non static
variables | fields
These methods are classified into 2 types
1.Mutable Methods
> The methods which are used to change the values of the fields are called mutable
methods or setter
2.Immutable Methods
> The methods which doesn’t change the value of the fields or
The methods which are used read the values from the fields called immutable
methods or getter methods or inspectors
class Test
{
int x,y; //instance field non static
void setData( ) //non static mtd
{ x=111; y=222; }
void getData()
{ System.out.println("x is : "+x);
System.out.println("y is : "+y); }
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SSSIT Computer Education
Besides R.S Brothers Show Room
Kphb – Hyderabad : 9866144861
Java
public static void main(String args[])
{ Test t=new Test( );
t.setData( );
t.getData( );
}
}
Eg 2:
class Biggest
{
int x,y; //instance field
void setData(int a,int b) //a,b are formal parameters
{ x=a; y=b; }
void findBiggest()
{ if (x>y)
{ System.out.println("biggest is : "+x); }
else
{ System.out.println("biggest is : "+y); }
}
public static void main(String args[ ])
{ Biggest b=new Biggest( );
b.setData(120,20);
b.findBiggest( );
}
}
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SSSIT Computer Education
Besides R.S Brothers Show Room
Kphb – Hyderabad : 9866144861
Java
Eg 3:
class Student
{
int m1,m2,m3; //instance fields
void setStudent(int a,int b,int c) //instance mtd
{ m1=a; m2=b; m3=c; }
void getStudent()
{ System.out.println("M1 : "+m1);
System.out.println("M2 : "+m2);
System.out.println("M3 : "+m3); }
boolean findResult() //instance mtd
{
if(m1>34 && m2>34 && m3>34)
{ return true; }
else
{ return false; }
}
public static void main(String args[])
{ Student s=new Student( );
s.setStudent(80,60,50);
s.getStudent( );
if(s.findResult( )) // here s.findResult() -> returns either true or false
System.out.println("Pass");
else
System.out.println("Fail");
}
}
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