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Coordinate Geometry

The document outlines key formulas and concepts in Coordinate Geometry for Class 10, including the Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of a Triangle, and conditions for collinearity. It provides specific formulas for calculating distances in 2D and 3D, as well as methods for determining areas of various triangles. Additionally, it includes example problems related to these concepts.

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67 views2 pages

Coordinate Geometry

The document outlines key formulas and concepts in Coordinate Geometry for Class 10, including the Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of a Triangle, and conditions for collinearity. It provides specific formulas for calculating distances in 2D and 3D, as well as methods for determining areas of various triangles. Additionally, it includes example problems related to these concepts.

Uploaded by

susabhan8das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS-10

Ch.7 – Coordinate Geometry


Formula

Sr. No Type Explanation


1 Distance Formula 1. Distance Formula Between 2 Points in a 2D
Plane:
D = √(x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1 )2
2. Distance Formula Between 2 Points in a 2D
Plane in Polar Coordinates:

3. Distance Formula Between 2 Points in a 3D


Plane:

4. Distance Formula Between a Point


(x1 , y1 ) and a Line Ax + By + C = 0

5. Distance Formula Between Two Parallel lines


y = mx + c1 and y = mx + c2

2 Section Formula 1. Section Formula When the Line Segment


Separated Internally by a Point
P (x, y) dividing line segment joining points
A (x1 , y1 ) and B (x2 , y2 ) internally in the ratio
m: n.

2. Section Formula When the Line Segment


Separated Externally by a Point
P (x, y) dividing line segment joining points
A (x1 , y1 ) and B (x2 , y2 ) internally in the ratio
m: n.

3. The midpoint of any line segment divides it in


the ratio 1: 1.

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CLASS-10

4. Points of Trisection
P and Q which divides the line segment
joining A (x1 , y1 ) and B (x2 , y2 ) into three
equal parts:
AP: PB = 1: 2

AQ: QB = 2: 1

5. If A (x1 , y1 ) and B (x2 , y2 ) and C (x3 , y3 ) are


the vertices of a ΔABC, then the coordinates
of its centroid(P) is given by

3 Area of a Triangle 1. Area of a Right-Angled Triangle


A = ½ x Base x Height.
2. Area of an Equilateral Triangle

3. Area of an Isosceles Triangle


A = ½ x Base x Height
4. Area of Triangle With all 3 Sides Different

4 Collinearity Condition If three points A, B and C are collinear and B lies


between A and C, then,

1. AB + BC = AC. AB, BC, and AC can be


calculated using the distance formula.
2. The ratio in which B divides AC,
calculated using section formula for both
the x and y coordinates separately will be
equal.
3. Area of a triangle formed by three
collinear points is zero.

Q Check whether (5, – 2), (6, 4) and (7, – 2) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

Q Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (– 3, 10) and (6, – 8) is
divided by (– 1, 6).

Q Find the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of the triangle
whose vertices are (0, –1), (2, 1) and (0, 3). Find the ratio of this area to the area of the
given triangle.
❑❑❑

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