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Day1-Session2 - Overview of Arduino IoT Platforms

The document provides an overview of Arduino IoT platforms, detailing both hardware and software components, including the Arduino IDE and various programming languages used for microcontroller development. It emphasizes the features of Arduino hardware, such as the Arduino Uno, and discusses the importance of peripherals for IoT applications. Additionally, it covers embedded C programming and the use of integrated development environments for compiling and developing Arduino projects.

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35 views21 pages

Day1-Session2 - Overview of Arduino IoT Platforms

The document provides an overview of Arduino IoT platforms, detailing both hardware and software components, including the Arduino IDE and various programming languages used for microcontroller development. It emphasizes the features of Arduino hardware, such as the Arduino Uno, and discusses the importance of peripherals for IoT applications. Additionally, it covers embedded C programming and the use of integrated development environments for compiling and developing Arduino projects.

Uploaded by

Remrema
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview of Arduino IoT

Platforms
राजेश एम ् / RAJESH M
वैज्ञा नक / अ भयंता ‘D' / Scientist/Engineer ‘D‘
राष्ट्रीय इलेक्ट्रॉ नकी एवं सूचना प्रौद्यो गकी संस्थान (रा.इ.सू.प्रौ.सं.)/ National Institute of Electronics and
Information Technology (NIELIT)
इलेक्ट्रॉ नकी एवं सूचना प्रौद्यो गकी मंत्रालय/ Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology ( भारत
सरकार/ Government of India
कालीकट/ Calicut
एन ऐ टी कैं पस प . ओ ./ NIT Campus PO,
कालीकट / Calicut - 673601.
इ-मेल : rajesh.m@nielit.gov.in
दूरभाष: 0495-2287266 (Ext-219)
मोबाइल न.: +919447217649
Agenda
● Arduino platform overview
● Arduino hardware platforms
● Arduino Software platforms
● Embedded Systems - Programming Languages
● Familiarizing Arduino
Arduino Platform features

● Arduino Hardware
○ Arduino has over the years released over 100 hardware products: boards, shields, carriers,
kits and other accessories. In this page, you will find an overview of all active Arduino
hardware, including the Nano, MKR and Classic families.
○ https://www.arduino.cc/en/hardware
● Arduino Software
○ Arduino IDE
○ Supports Windows, Linux & MAC OS Platforms
○ The new major release of the Arduino IDE is faster and even more powerful! In addition to a
more modern editor and a more responsive interface it features autocompletion, code
navigation, and even a live debugger.
○ https://www.arduino.cc/en/software
Arduino Uno Baseboard- Classic Arduino Family
Features
● ATmega328 - Microcontroller
● GPIO
● UART
● I2C
● SPI
● ADC
● Timer
● http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/ATmega48A-PA-88A-PA-168A-PA-328-P-DS-D
S40002061A.pdf
Why Peripherals for IoT?
● Sensors Interfacing
○ Analog - ADC
○ Digital - GPIO
● Actuators
○ Relay
● Serial
○ Connectivity
● Timer
○ Real time applications
Arduino IDE
● Install the IDE
○ Arduino IDE 2.0.3 Latest release
Programming Languages for Microcontrollers
● Assembly Language Programming
● C
● C++
● Python
● RUST
Embedded C/C++
● Data Types, Variables, Keywords
● Operators
● Arrays, pointers
● Structure
● Functions
● Class
C programming
#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf(“Welcome to the world of C\n”);

return 0;

}
Assembly Language Programming
AREA CODE, READONLY

START:

MOV R0,#21

ADDs R0,R1,R2

BACK: JNE BACK


Compilation
● On PC we can install compilers (TC, BCC, GCC…)
○ Example: gcc hello.c
○ ./a.out
● Using IDE
○ Eclipse
○ Visual studio
C programming stages
C programming for Embedded Targets
● Embedded C?
○ Is it different from Generic C?
○ Why new compiler for Microcontrollers ?
Embedded C
● There is only one ‘C’ but need to work for different platforms
● Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C programming language
by the C Standards Committee to address commonality issues that exist
between C extensions for different embedded systems.
● Major differences
○ Memory specific pointers
○ Platform specific intrinsic or extrinsic library functions
○ Types Defined Macros
How to Compile - Embedded C
● Cross Compilers
○ arm-linux-gcc
○ riscv-linux-gcc
○ gcc-ar
Integrated Development Environment - IDE
● Arduino IDE
● Keil
● Code Composer Studio
● ADS
● IAR Workbench
The First Program
● Start the Arduino IDE
○ Open tools
Examples
THANK YOU
You can find us at:

21
www.nielit.gov.in/calicut
rajesh.m@nielit.gov.in

11/24/2020 NIELIT CALICUT

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