04/11/2024, 19:11 Untitled0.
ipynb - Colab
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/mnist.npz
11490434/11490434 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 0us/step
x_train = x_train / 255
x_test = x_test / 255
model = keras.Sequential([
keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
keras.layers.Dense(128, activation="relu"),
keras.layers.Dense(10, activation="softmax")
])
model.summary()
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/keras/src/layers/reshaping/flatten.py:37: UserWarning: Do not pass an `input_shape`/`input_d
super().__init__(**kwargs)
Model: "sequential"
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Layer (type) ┃ Output Shape ┃ Param # ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ flatten (Flatten) │ (None, 784) │ 0 │
├──────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────┤
│ dense (Dense) │ (None, 128) │ 100,480 │
├──────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────┤
│ dense_1 (Dense) │ (None, 10) │ 1,290 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────┘
Total params: 101,770 (397.54 KB)
Trainable params: 101,770 (397.54 KB)
Non-trainable params: 0 (0.00 B)
model.compile(optimizer='sgd',
loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
# Train the model
history = model.fit(x_train, y_train,
validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
epochs=10,
verbose=1)
Epoch 1/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 7s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.7322 - loss: 1.0378 - val_accuracy: 0.9058 - val_loss: 0.3532
Epoch 2/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 8s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.9022 - loss: 0.3540 - val_accuracy: 0.9185 - val_loss: 0.2905
Epoch 3/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 7s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.9171 - loss: 0.2998 - val_accuracy: 0.9299 - val_loss: 0.2554
Epoch 4/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 9s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.9265 - loss: 0.2636 - val_accuracy: 0.9370 - val_loss: 0.2316
Epoch 5/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 5s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.9342 - loss: 0.2355 - val_accuracy: 0.9403 - val_loss: 0.2141
Epoch 6/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 10s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.9394 - loss: 0.2148 - val_accuracy: 0.9429 - val_loss: 0.1985
Epoch 7/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 5s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.9454 - loss: 0.1986 - val_accuracy: 0.9454 - val_loss: 0.1864
Epoch 8/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 4s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.9484 - loss: 0.1852 - val_accuracy: 0.9492 - val_loss: 0.1759
Epoch 9/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 6s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.9537 - loss: 0.1676 - val_accuracy: 0.9509 - val_loss: 0.1681
Epoch 10/10
1875/1875 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 8s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.9558 - loss: 0.1588 - val_accuracy: 0.9534 - val_loss: 0.1580
# e. Evaluate the network
test_loss,test_acc=model.evaluate(x_test,y_test)
print("Loss=%.3f" %test_loss)
print("Accuracy=%.3f" %test_acc)
n=random.randint(0,9999)
plt.imshow(x_test[n])
plt.show()
predicted_value=model.predict(x_test)
plt.imshow(x_test[n])
plt.show()
print('Predicted value:',predicted_value[n])
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04/11/2024, 19:11 Untitled0.ipynb - Colab
313/313 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.9456 - loss: 0.1839
Loss=0.158
Accuracy=0.953
313/313 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1s 2ms/step
Predicted value: [1.12933776e-04 2.62869246e-08 1.26581244e-05 2.97227634e-05
2.76144474e-05 1.91331674e-05 1.56903557e-08 9.93339777e-01
9 16245699 06 6 44897390 03]
# f. Plot the training loss and accuracy
# plotting the training Accuracy
plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'])
# plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'])
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'])
plt.title('model accuracy')
plt.ylabel('accuracy')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.legend(['Train','Validation'],loc='upper left')
plt.show()
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04/11/2024, 19:11 Untitled0.ipynb - Colab
plt.plot(history.history['loss'])
plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'])
plt.title('model loss')
plt.ylabel('loss')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.legend(['Train','Validation'],loc='upper right')
plt.show()
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