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Relations and Functions - Test

This document is a mathematics examination paper for CBSE-XI focusing on Relations and Functions, containing a total of 15 questions divided into two sections. The questions cover various properties of relations, functions, and equivalence relations, requiring proofs and justifications. The exam is structured to assess understanding of mathematical concepts related to the specified topics within a 2-hour timeframe.

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Ritobroto Dey
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45 views2 pages

Relations and Functions - Test

This document is a mathematics examination paper for CBSE-XI focusing on Relations and Functions, containing a total of 15 questions divided into two sections. The questions cover various properties of relations, functions, and equivalence relations, requiring proofs and justifications. The exam is structured to assess understanding of mathematical concepts related to the specified topics within a 2-hour timeframe.

Uploaded by

Ritobroto Dey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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F.

M: 50 Mathematics Time: 2 hours

CBSE-XI
Topics: Relations and Functions (NCERT Chapter-2)

I. Attempt all questions: [10 × 3 = 30]


a) Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b2} is
neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
b) Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R a relation in T given by R = {(T1, T2)
: T1 is congruent to T2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
c) Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b}is
an equivalence relation.
d) Show that an onto function f : {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} is always one-one.
e) Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2),
(2, 3)} is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.
f) Prove that the function f : R → R, given by f (x) = 2x, is one-one and onto.
g) Find gof and fog, if f : R → R and g : R → R are given by f (x) = cos x and g (x) = 3x2.
Show that gof ≠ fog.
h) Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then show that the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (2, 3)
which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is three.
i) Consider the identity function IN : N → N defined as IN (x) = x ∀ x ∈ N. Show that
although IN is onto but IN + IN : N → N defined as (IN + IN) (x) = IN (x) + IN (x) = x +
x = 2x is not onto.
j) Show that the function f : R → R given by f (x) = x3 is injective.

II. Attempt all questions: [5 × 4 = 20]


a) Show that f : N → N, given by
f (x) = x + 1, if x is odd,
x - 1, if x is even
is both one-one and onto.
b) (i) Given a non-empty set X, consider P(X) which is the set of all subsets of X. Define
the relation R in P(X) as follows:
For subsets A, B in P(X), ARB if and only if A ⊂ B. Is R an equivalence relation on
P(X)? Justify your answer.
(ii) Consider a function f : [ 0, π/2 ] → R given by f (x) = sin x and g : [ 0, π/2 ] → R
given by g(x) = cos x. Show that f and g are one-one, but f + g is not one-one.
c) Find the number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3,...., n} to itself.
d) Let A = {– 1, 0, 1, 2}, B = {– 4, – 2, 0, 2} and f, g : A → B be functions defined by f
(x) = x2 – x, x∈ A and g (x) = 2 | x – ½ | - 1, x ∈ A. Are f and g equal? Justify your
answer.
e) i) Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by (x, y)
R (u, v) if and only if xv = yu. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
ii) Let f : N → Y be a function defined as f (x) = 4x + 3, where, Y = {y ∈ N: y = 4x + 3
for some x ∈ N}. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse.

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