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Organic Chemistry: Halide Preparation Methods

The document provides a crash course on organic chemistry focusing on halides, including their preparation methods and reactions. It discusses various nucleophiles, specifically ambident nucleophiles, and includes examples of converting compounds such as chloropropane and chloroform. Additionally, it covers tests for identifying compounds and their chemical properties.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
136 views6 pages

Organic Chemistry: Halide Preparation Methods

The document provides a crash course on organic chemistry focusing on halides, including their preparation methods and reactions. It discusses various nucleophiles, specifically ambident nucleophiles, and includes examples of converting compounds such as chloropropane and chloroform. Additionally, it covers tests for identifying compounds and their chemical properties.

Uploaded by

cresthaasuj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NEB CRASHCOURSE

Clamphook
CSL Sir

organic chemistry Santosh Lamichhane

halide
Alyl
X
RH
Akane
H
Ring I havde Haloalkane

y F, C1, Br, I

EN F Cl Br I F
EN
Br
electronegative
most
I element

I
Most Reactive non metal

& Super haugen is


a. Fluorine b. chlorine C. Bromine d. Iodine

9. Write method ofpreparation of halide. How would


any,
two

convert
any into and rice
you
chloropropane chloropropane e
verya.
the term ambidentnucleophile.
Define
2211

preparation ofany/havide zuce


RO4 Mc
1 From alcohol Acty as dehydrating agent
RC1
anny.
Ince
RC1 Groove's Reaction
HCIg new
·
Groove's Reagent..any zncle Mag
Note
Lucas Reagent: equimolar mixture ofany. Incle & conceal
RON
PC15
Aconol RCI POC HC

PC13 the
Best method
·

RC HyPog for prepa

ofRC.
SOCI2 RC1 SO2 HCI Dazzen's Reaction

pyridine e

Cageous platest can be


easilyescaped out
11 From alkene

CH2 CH2 HBr


CHICHeBr
Markonica's Rule

Chy CH CH2 MBr


CHICH CH3
Br

2-bromopropane
Anto Marmonicar's Rule

peroxide
Cy CH
CH2 MB
Cy CH2CH2
Br

I
bromopropane
conversion
into
I
chosopropane 2
chloropropane

[Link] *
CH3 CH2 CH2CI Cy CH
CH2 E on
cy
RCI
Cl
I
chloropropane 20
2
chloropropane
into
2
chloropropane a
chloropropane

oxide
almon
CHE C4
cy cy
CH CHe Me MeBr
XCI
Cl
H20 ->

kB
ag. KOH
2
chloropropane SOCI2
CHICHI CHCH2H
pyridineSO2
1.
chloropropane HC

Ambidentnucleophile.
[Link] RNC Nucleophiles which can attack through
R Y Ally/iso cyanide two
differen sites are called ambident
alc. KCN
RCN
nucleophiles.

Alnylcyanide
Methyl alcohol one investigemozide
P45 [Link] dilc
CHOM CAC CCN cngcoon
LYAIK
PC15
Cycl CHICHEN

which
B: 1 chloroform is sweet smeling colourless liquid can be used as
anaesthetic how
reagent. Starting from chloroform
would
prepare
you
a.
ethy ne 5

b. tea
gas
C. Chlozetone
9.
Salicyaldehyde
e. methane and
methylene chloride

9.2 which ofthe following


gives positive iodogram test?
OH
CHON
O
[Link]
a. C
NH2
0
CHIC CHI CH

b. HCHO b.
CHg C Cl

C.
CHECHO [Link]
that
c OH
cHy

a.
CIGCHZON d.
All of
above
methy, retire

0 0 O

H
Cy Cly
C
C H CH
O

3
N

Note
CIECHON I2 NaOH ICOONG NaI 20
CHIg
9.1
Ans a

Cl Cl

↑C
sAg
Cl Cl C HC-CH
H

C Cl
onge Ethyne
Chlorogozm
Cl
Ans b
Cl C H NO NO2 CCNOz
Cl
CONC.
10 Chloropicsin tear
gap
was
gas
Ans C

Cy NaOH C On
0
CHC
C
C

Cy Cng CC
cetone chlozetone sleep inducing dang
A

Mypnotic
Ans d
OH OH
CHO
60 70
CHC [Link] Nach H20

Savingalowly
de

phenol
Anse zu H20
complete Reduction
CHK
[H]
CHCG Methane
zu Hal
Checle partial Reduction

Methylene chiazide

conversion
into and
chlorogorm saving
, dic

so on 07
- cool
CCI [Link]

samyclic acid
CHI COOH
CHEO4
alcohol
2
Metly into
puccinic acid CH2 COOH

SO14:

Little in

[Link]
dilal
cICN Ccoo
LAINK
or Na
32 O2
Cetzon CHICHON
170° conc.120K
Bre
CH2 CN [Link] CH2 Br
CH2 CHe
Br
CH2
ea Cry

dil. HCI
CH2 coon

CH2 COO4
succinic and

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