SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603 203

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

QUESTION BANK

IV SEMESTER

IT3463 WEB ESSENTIALS

Regulation – 2023

Academic Year 2024 – 2025 (Even semester)

Prepared by
Ms.S.Sandhya, Assistant Professor (Sr.G), IT

Ms.S.Jonisha, Assistant Professor (O.G), IT

 SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur-603203.
Department of Information Technology
Question Bank

SUBJECT : IT3463 WEB ESSENTIALS

SEM / YEAR : IV / II

UNIT I - WEBSITE BASICS

Internet Overview – Fundamental computer network concepts – Web Protocols – URL – Domain
Name- Web Browsers and Web Servers- Working principle of a Website –Creating a Website –
Client-side and server-side scripting
PART-A

Q.No Question BTL Competence

1 What is a computer network? BTL1 Remembering
2 Recall the difference between LAN and WAN. BTL1 Remembering
3 Define the term 'protocol'. BTL1 Remembering
4 State the role of a router in a network. BTL1 Remembering
5 Recall the meaning of an IP address. BTL1 Remembering
6 What is HTTP? BTL1 Remembering
7 Contrast HTTPS and HTTP in terms of security. BTL2 Understanding
8 Illustrate the role of FTP in web development with examples. BTL2 Understanding
9 Explain the concept of DNS and how it resolves domain names. BTL2 Understanding
10 Outline the purpose of SMTP in email communication. BTL2 Understanding
11 Rephrase the definition of a URL in simple terms. BTL2 Understanding
12 What are the components of a URL? BTL1 Remembering
13 Define the concept of a domain name. BTL1 Remembering
Recall the difference between a top-level domain and a second- Remembering
14 BTL1
level domain.
15 What is a web browser? BTL1 Remembering
List and Compare some popular web browsers based on their Understanding
16 BTL2
features.
17 What is a web server? BTL1 Remembering
18 Show how a website works by explaining its basic principles. BTL2 Understanding
19 Outline the key functionalities of web hosting. BTL1 Remembering
20 What is client-side scripting? BTL1 Remembering
21 Name a popular client-side scripting language. BTL1 Remembering
22 Infer server-side scripting and its purpose. BTL2 Understanding
23 Name a popular server-side scripting language. BTL1 Remembering
24 Differentiate between client-side and server-side scripting. BTL1 Remembering
 PART-B

1 (16)
Organize in detail about Internet and World Wide Web. BTL3 Applying

2 Analyze the difference between LAN, WAN, and MAN with (16)
BTL4 Creating
suitable example.
3 Describe the TCP/IP model. Identify the layers and their primary (16)
BTL3 Analyzing
functions?
4 Examine the functionalities of web protocols. (16) BTL4 Analyzing

5 Discover the role of HTTP and HTTPS in web communication. (16)

BTL4 Analyzing
How do they differ?
6 (16)
Identify the working of domain name system in brief. BTL3 Applying
(i) Inspect the types of domain in DNS. (8)
7 BTL4 Analyzing
(ii) Analyze the use of relative URLs with an example. (8)
8 Organize the difference between a web browser and a web (16)
BTL3 Applying
server? How do they interact?
Model the steps involved in accessing a website, starting from
9 (16)
entering a URL in the browser's address bar to displaying the BTL3 Applying
content on the screen.

10 Experiment with the core technologies used in creating a website? (16)

BTL3 Applying
Briefly explain their roles.
11 (16)
Compare and contrast client-side and server-side scripting? BTL4 Analyzing
Examine a brief explanation of the purpose of backups
12 offered by web hosting providers when creating a website. (16)
BTL 4 Analyzing
Also describe the Incremental, Differential and Mirror
backup methodologies with suitable architectural diagrams.
13 Analyze the purpose of Continuous Data Protection in web (16) BTL4 Analyzing
hosting along with its pros and cons.
14 Categorize the basic network components and Write (16)
BTL4 Analyzing
about the network components.
15 Organize the different Network Topologies and apply (16)
BTL3 Applying
them for appropriate scenarios with suitable diagram.
16 Apply the concepts of IP addressing with suitable example. (16)
BTL3 Applying
Examine
17 (i) HTTP request message. (8) BTL4 Analyzing
(ii) HTTP response message. (8)
 UNIT II - WEB DESIGNING
HTML – Form Elements – Input types and Media elements – CSS3 – Selectors, Box Model,
Backgrounds and Borders, Text Effects, Animations, Multiple Column Layout, User Interface.
PART-A
Q.No Question BTL Competence
1 Identify the purpose of the <form> element and its key attributes. BTL1 Remembering
2 List and describe five different input types supported by HTML forms. BTL1 Remembering
3 Recall how to create a form with a text input, a password input, a submit BTL1 Remembering
button, and a reset button.
4 Differentiate between <input type="text"> and <textarea>. BTL1 Remembering
5 Show how to create a form with a dropdown list of options. BTL1 Remembering
6 Identify the HTML element used to embed an image in a web page and BTL1 Remembering
its key attributes.
7 Interpret the purpose of the alt attribute for an image. BTL2 Understanding
8 Demonstrate how to embed an audio file in a web page. BTL2 Understanding
9 Compare the <audio> and <video> elements in terms of functionality. BTL2 Understanding
10 Illustrate the concept of CSS selectors and their role in styling web BTL2 Understanding
pages.
11 Describe the different types of CSS selectors with examples. BTL1 Remembering
12 List the four main components of the CSS box model. BTL1 Remembering
13 How can you set the margin, border, padding, and content area of an BTL1 Remembering
element?
14 Summarize how to set a background color and image for an element. BTL2 Understanding
15 Show how to create a rounded border for an element. BTL1 Remembering
16 Describe how to create a gradient background. BTL1 Remembering
17 Infer how to use the text-align and text-indent properties to style text. BTL2 Understanding
18 Show how to use the line-height property to adjust line spacing. BTL2 Understanding
19 Outline the purpose of the @keyframes rule in CSS animations. BTL2 Understanding
20 Identify the animation property and its key components. BTL1 Remembering
21 Demonstrate how to create a multi-column layout using CSS. BTL2 Understanding
22 Show how to make text flow across multiple columns. BTL2 Understanding
23 How can you create a responsive design that adapts to different screen BTL2 Understanding
sizes?
24 What is the media query technique used for? BTL2 Understanding
 PART-B
(i) Analyze about the various ways users can input data on a (8)
webpage.
1 BTL4 Analyzing
(ii) Discover a HTML5 code snippet to tags embed video
(8)
content directly into web pages.
Examine HTML forms in detail along with form elements,
2 attributes and methods. Write an HTML document to provide a (16) BTL4 Analyzing
form that collect name and telephone numbers.
3 Create a web page for displaying your profile using HTML and (16) BTL6 Creating
apply external style sheet for different HTML elements.
4 Create a web page using HTML for a College event using (16) BTL6 Creating
backgrounds text effects and animations.
5 Evaluate input validation techniques and how to implement them. (16) BTL5 Evaluating
6 Discover responsive design considerations for media elements. (16) BTL4 Analyzing
Categorize the different types of CSS selectors (e.g., element, class,
7 ID, attribute, pseudo-class, pseudo-element). Provide examples of how
(16) BTL4 Analyzing
to use each selector to style specific elements. Discuss the specificity
of selectors and how it affects style inheritance.
Explain text formatting properties like font-family, font-size, font-
8 weight, font-style, text-decoration, text-align, text-transform, and (16) BTL5 Evaluating
line-height.
9 Formulate how to create text effects like drop shadows, glows, and (16) BTL6 Creating
outlines.
10 Analyze the components of the CSS box model (content, padding, (16) BTL4 Analyzing
border, margin).
(i) Explain how to set background colors, images, and (8)
11 gradients.
BTL5 Evaluating
(ii) Assess the use of CSS3 border-image for complex border
designs. (8)
12 Inspect the animation property and its sub-properties. (16) BTL4 Analyzing

13 Organize how to create multi-column layouts for text and (16) BTL3 Applying
images.
14 Select the principles of user interface design, including (16) BTL3 Applying
usability and accessibility.
15 Dissect the use of CSS to create visually appealing and user- (16) BTL4 Analyzing
friendly interfaces.
16 Evaluate different media query types and their syntax. (16) BTL5 Evaluating
17 Elaborate border styles, widths, colors, and rounded corners. (16) BTL6 Creating
 UNIT III - CLIENT-SIDE PROCESSING AND SCRIPTING
JavaScript Introduction – Variables and Data Types-Statements – Operators – Literals-Functions Objects-
Arrays-Built-in Objects- Regular Expression, Exceptions, Event handling, Validation – JavaScript
Debuggers.
PART-A

Q.No Question BTL Competence

1 What are the basic data types in JavaScript? BTL1 Remembering

2 Differentiate between var, let, and const keywords. BTL1 Remembering
3 Define what a JavaScript statement is and provide an example. BTL1 Remembering
4 List the different types of operators in JavaScript. BTL1 Remembering
5 Compare unary, binary, and ternary operators. BTL1 Remembering
6 What are literals in JavaScript? BTL1 Remembering
7 Provide examples of different types of literals. BTL2 Understanding
8 Interpret the purpose of a function in JavaScript. BTL2 Understanding
9 Contrast function declaration and function expression. BTL2 Understanding
10 Describe what an object is in JavaScript. BTL2 Understanding
11 How do you create an object in JavaScript? BTL2 Understanding
12 What is an array in JavaScript? BTL1 Remembering
13 Name two built-in objects in JavaScript. BTL1 Remembering
14 Summarize some common methods of the Date object. BTL2 Understanding
15 What is a regular expression? BTL2 Understanding
16 Illustrate a simple regular expression with an example. BTL2 Understanding
17 Interpret what an exception is in JavaScript. BTL2 Understanding
18 What is an event in JavaScript? BTL1 Remembering
19 Give an example of an event handler. BTL2 Understanding
20 List the different methods defined in document and window objectof
BTL2 Understanding
JavaScript.
21 How can you validate user input in a form using JavaScript? BTL1 Remembering
22 What is a JavaScript debugger? BTL1 Remembering
23 Name a popular JavaScript debugging tool. BTL2 Understanding
24 Write the JavaScript to print “Good Day” using IF-ELSE condition. BTL1 Remembering
 PART-B
1 Analyze looping statements supported in Java Script with (16) BTL4 Analyzing
examples.
2 Explain the types of statement in JavaScript with example. (16) BTL5 Evaluating
3 Assess how to write conditional statements (if-else, switch-case). (16) BTL4 Analyzing
4 Identify the use of loops (for, while, do-while). (16) BTL3 Applying

5 Inspect the different types of operators in JavaScript (16) BTL4 Analyzing

6 Analyze operator precedence and associativity. (16) BTL4 Analyzing
7 (i) Assess different types of literals (numeric, string, boolean, (16) BTL5 Evaluating
object, array).
(ii) Appraise how to use literals in JavaScript expressions and
assignments.
8 Experiment with how local and global function can be written (16) BTL3 Applying
using JavaScript.
9 Discover the way in which JavaScript handles arrays with (16) BTL4 Analyzing
example.
10 Examine commonly used built-in objects (Math, Date, String, (16) BTL4 Analyzing
Number, Boolean, Array).
11 Design a Java Script program that demonstrates the uses of regular
expression by creating a simple HTML page with a textarea (T)
where the end-user can input text. When the use clicks the (16) BTL6 Creating
“Highlight Words” button, it should highlight the specific words
(defined in an array) using regular expressions.
12 Create a Java script that validates the password in a login form.
Use regular expression to check whether the password contains at (16) BTL6 Creating
least 8 characters, one number, special character and upper case
letter.
13 What are exceptions? Assess How exceptions are handled in Java (16) BTL5 Evaluating
Script?
(i) Explain about the event handling in JavaScript. List down
the various types of events that are supported by
14 JavaScript. (16) BTL5 Evaluating
(ii) Describe how events in JavaScript move through the
DOM tree in two distinct stages.
15 Discover the use of event bubbling and event capturing. (16) BTL4 Analyzing
16 Model how to use JavaScript to validate form input. (16) BTL3 Applying

17 (i) Explain the concept of debugging. (16) BTL5 Evaluating

(ii) Explain the use of console.log() for debugging.
 UNIT IV - SERVER SIDE PROCESSING AND SCRIPTING
PHP – Working principle of PHP – PHP Variables – Constants – Operators – Flow Control and Looping –
Arrays – Strings – Functions – File Handling – File Uploading – Email Basics – Email with attachments –
PHP and HTML – Simple PHP scripts – Databases with PHP.
PART-A

Q.No Question BTL Competence

1 Define client side scripting. BTL1 Remembering
2 Outline echo and print. BTL1 Remembering
3 What is PHP? Give a suitable example BTL1 Remembering
4 What is a Scripting Language? BTL1 Remembering
5 List the common usage of PHP. BTL1 Remembering
6 Label the working principle of PHP. BTL1 Remembering
7 Infer associative array in PHP. BTL2 Understanding
8 What did you mean by PHP variables? BTL2 Understanding
9 Define server side scripting. BTL2 Understanding
10 Classify types of scripting languages. BTL2 Understanding
11 Write the structure of PHP. BTL1 Remembering
12 How will you delete cookies in PHP? BTL1 Remembering
13 Why do you move to script writing method in web programming? BTL1 Remembering
14 Differentiate Constant and Variable in PHP. BTL2 Understanding
15 State the difference between “Insert”, “Update” and “Modify” events? BTL1 Remembering
16 State the difference between Java script and VB script. BTL1 Remembering
17 Relate the following Code and give the output
<?php
$x=5:
$y=10:
Function myTest()
{
Global $x,$y; BTL2 Understanding
$y=$x**$y;
$x=300
}
myTest(); echo $y.”,”,$x;
?>
18 Relate the following Code and give the output
<html>
<head>
<title>Checkboxes</title>
<?PHP
 $ch1=’unchecked’; If(isset($_POST[‘Submit’]))
{ BTL2 Understanding
If(isset($_POST[‘ch1’]))
{
$ch1=$_POST[‘ch1’]; If($ch1==’net1’)
{
$ch1=’checked’;
}
}
}
?>
</head>
19 How to write and execute PHP document? BTL2 Understanding
20 Give the suitable example for basic syntax of PHP. BTL1 Remembering
21 Mention the advantages of scripting languages. BTL2 Understanding
22 Differentiate between server side and client side scripting. BTL2 Understanding
23 Write down the data types used in PHP? BTL2 Understanding
24 What is Associated Array in PHP? BTL2 Understanding

PART-B
1 Design a simple HTML form and accept the user name and (16) BTL5 Evaluating
display the name through PHP echo statement.
2 Examine the following:
(i) Scope of the variables. (5)
(ii) Parameters. (5) BTL4 Analyzing
(iii) Function dealing with array. (6)
3 (i) Why we move to scripting languages. (8)
BTL3 Applying
(ii) List the types of scripting languages and explain it. (8)
4 (i) List and explain the data types of PHP. (8)
BTL3 Applying
(ii) Describe about Arithmetic operators and its operations. (8)
5 Discuss the various operators used in PHP with an example. (16) BTL3 Applying
6 Explain the various functions methods in PHP with an (16) BTL4 Analyzing
example.
7 Explain about Cookies about the following
a) Create. (4)
b) Delete. (4)
c) Retrive. (3) BTL4 Analyzing
d) Setting. (3)
e) Access. (2)
8 Create a form containing information Sl.No,title of the book,
publishers, quantity, price,read the data from the form and (16) BTL3 Applying
display it using PHP Script.
 9 (i) Write and inspect the PHP script to display Fibonacci (8)
of length 10.
(ii) Write and inspect PHP script to compute the sum of BTL3 Applying
(8)
positive integer up to 30 using do – while statement.
10 (i) Write PHP program to greatest among three numbers. (5)
(ii) Write a PHP script to compute sum and average of N (5)
numbers. BTL3 Applying
(iii) Write PHP programs to print whether current year is (6)
leap year or not.
11 (i) Examine the PHP script to compute factorial of ‘n’ using (8)
while or for loop construct.
BTL4 Analyzing
(ii) Write a PHP program to read a text file line by line and
(8)
display it on screen.
12 Analyze the File handling methods and explain with example. (16) BTL4 Analyzing
13 Evaluate how we use cookies and also show usage of PHP
to solve by checking the image extension before uploading a (16) BTL5 Evaluating
image.
14 Construct a PHP script to compute the Square root, Square, (16) BTL6 Creating
Cube and Quad of 10 numbers.
15 (i) Write PHP Program to print whether given number is (8)
odd or even.
BTL5 Evaluating
(ii) Discuss the various modes of operation in file handling. (8)
16 Explain the various control and looping statements in (16) BTL3 Applying
PHP with examples.
17 Summarize in brief about arrays in PHP with suitable examples. (16) BTL4 Analyzing

UNIT V - SERVLETS AND DATABASE CONNECTIVITY

Servlets: Java Servlet Architecture – Servlet Life cycle- Form GET and POST actions -Sessions –
Cookies – Database connectivity – JDBC Creation of simple interactive applications – Simple database
applications.
PART-A

Q.No Question BTL Competence

1 What are servlets? BTL1 Remembering

2 List the application of servlets. BTL1 Remembering

3 Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of servlets. BTL1 Remembering

4 Show how is session tracking is achieved by the URL rewriting? BTL1 Remembering
5 Compare GET and POST request type. BTL1 Remembering
6 Summarize the servlet interface and its methods. BTL1 Remembering

7 Sketch the Servlet life cycle. BTL2 Understanding

8 How is session tracking achieved by URL rewriting? BTL2 Understanding

9 Quote the uses of cookies. BTL2 Understanding
10 Express the purpose of URL rewriting. BTL2 Understanding

11 Why do we need Servlet Filter? BTL1 Remembering

12 How to get the server information in a servlet? BTL1 Remembering

13 Write a simple Servlet program to print the contents of HTML. BTL2 Understanding
Formulate the three methods that are central to the life cycle of the BTL1 Remembering
14
servlet.
Do cookies have the capability to store login credentials? Consider BTL2 Understanding
15
security implications in your response.
16 How dynamic content generation can be accomplished using servlets? BTL2 Understanding

17 State the purpose of JDBC. BTL1 Remembering

List the steps involved in establishing a database connection using BTL1 Remembering
18
JDBC.
19 What is a JDBC driver? Name the different types of JDBC drivers. BTL2 Understanding

20 What is a database-driven application? BTL1 Remembering

21 How do you ensure data consistency in a database-driven application? BTL2 Understanding

22 What is the role of prepared statements in JDBC? BTL2 Understanding

How do you handle user input and error handling in a database BTL2 Understanding
23
application?
24 What is the difference between a static and a dynamic web page? BTL1 Remembering

PART-B
(i) Integrate how servlets work and its lifecycle. (8) BTL3 Applying
1
(ii) Identify and develop the Servlet API. (8)
2 Model a servlet to illustrate the principle of Cookies and explain. (16) BTL3 Applying
Analyze the Servlet architecture and explain its working (16) BTL4 Analyzing
3 principle.
Consider a database that has a table Employee with two columns (16) BTL3 Applying
Employee Id and Name. Assume that the administrator user id and
password to access to access the database table are Scott and
4
Tiger. Write a JDBC program that can query and print all entries
in the table employee. Make the database using type 2 driver
database.
5 Explain in detail the session handling in server side programming. (16) BTL5 Evaluating
Explain the use of cookies for tracking for tracking requests with a (16) BTL5 Evaluating
6
program.
Design a Servlet program to display the waiting list status, given (16) BTL6 Creating
7 the PNR number of a train. Create a JSP to display the information
at the client end.
Formulate a Java Servlet to display net salary of employee, use (16) BTL6 Creating
8
JDBCconnectivity to get employee details from database.
 Explain the ways of storing and accessing information using (16) BTL5 Evaluating
9 cookiesand handling associated issues.
Give a sample Java servlet program that demonstrates handling (16) BTL3 Applying
10
form submissions using both GET and POST methods.
11 Examine the steps involved in developing a dynamic website. (16) BTL4 Analyzing
Explain the way of accessing database with JDBC with an (16) BTL5 Evaluating
12
example.
(i) Explain the steps for using JDBC to access a database. (8) BTL5 Evaluating
(ii) Write a Java program to access the details of patients (8)
13
stored in a file. Display the contents of the records of the
patient based on treatment on the screen.
How can you run servlet with database connectivity? Examine (16) BTL4 Analyzing
14
with suitable example.
Inspect JDBC with employee salary processing system as (16) BTL4 Analyzing
15
example.
Write a Java program that queries for student information from a (16) BTL6 Creating
16 database. The program must also facilitates insertion, deletion
and updation of student details into the database.
(i) Analyze what is batch processing and how to perform (10) BTL4 Analyzing
17 batch processing in JDBC?
(ii) Write a short note on catching database result. (6)

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