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1.shell Scripting Class

The document contains a series of Bash scripts for user management, including user creation, password generation, and input validation. It demonstrates the use of conditional statements, loops, and functions to handle user input and manage system users effectively. Additionally, it includes examples of using commands like 'cut', 'grep', and 'awk' for processing text data.

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bujjikatterapalli
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41 views9 pages

1.shell Scripting Class

The document contains a series of Bash scripts for user management, including user creation, password generation, and input validation. It demonstrates the use of conditional statements, loops, and functions to handle user input and manage system users effectively. Additionally, it includes examples of using commands like 'cut', 'grep', and 'awk' for processing text data.

Uploaded by

bujjikatterapalli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#!

/bin/bash

#Please Enter The Age:


read -p "Please Enter Your Age:" age

#If the is below 18, inform they are not eligible to drink.
if [ $age -lt 18 ]
then
echo "You are underage, please try after 18 years."
elif ! [ $age -lt 25 ] && [ $age -gt 18 ]
then
echo "Pleae show your ID card."
else
echo "Happy Liver Failure."
fi

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please Enter The Username:" USERNAME
read -s -p "Please Enter The Password:" PASSWORD
useradd $USERNAME
echo $PASSWORD | passwd --stdin ${USERNAME}
usermod -aG wheel $USERNAME
passwd -e $USERNAME

User1.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -xe
read -p "Enter the Username:" USER_NAME
SPEC='!@#$%^&*()_'
SPECCHAR=$(echo ${SPEC} | fold -w1 | shuf | head -1)
PASSWORD=${RANDOM}$(date +%s%N)${SPECCHAR}
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
echo "Sucessfully Created user ${USER_NAME} with password as ${PASSWORD}"

Test1.sh

#!/bin/bash
#set -x -e
read -p "Please enter the user name:" USER_NAME
PASSWORD=$(curl -sL https://helloacm.com/api/random/?n=14)
#read -s -p "Please enter the password:" USER_PASS
#useradd -m ${USER_NAME} -p ${PASSWORD}
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
echo "The Username is ${USER_NAME} & Password is ${PASSWORD}"

IF STATEMENT:
=================================================

[root@ip-10-1-1-89 tmp]# cat usercreate.sh


#!/bin/bash
#THIS SCRIPT WILL CHECK FOR THE USER NAME BEFORE CREATING IT.

#Read Username from the keyboard.


read -p "Please enter the username:" USER_NAME

#Create Complex Password.


SPEC='!@#$%^&*()_'
SPECCHAR=$(echo ${SPEC}|fold -w1|shuf|head -1)
PASSWORD=India@${RANDOM}${SPECCHAR}

#Check if the users Exists and if exists thow error.


EXUSER=$(cat /etc/passwd |grep -i ${USER_NAME} |cut -d ":" -f 1)
#EXUSER=$(cat /etc/passwd |cut -d ":" -f 1 | grep -i ${USER_NAME})
echo "The existing user name is ${EXUSER} ."

if [[ ${EXUSER} == ${USER_NAME} ]]
then
echo "User aleady exists. Please use a diffrent username..!!"
else
echo "Creating the new user...!!"
sleep 3s
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
passwd -e ${USER_NAME}
#Print the USername and Password.
echo "Username is ${USER_NAME} Password is ${PASSWORD} "
Fi

FOR LOOP:
=================================================

[root@ip-10-1-1-100 ~]# ./users.sh India1 India2 India3


#!/bin/bash
USERS=${@}
#SPEC='!@#$%^&*()_+'
#SPEC_CHAR=$(echo ${SPEC}|fold -w1|shuf|head -1)
#PASSWORD=$(date +%s%N)${RANDOM}${SPEC_CHAR}
for USER in ${USERS}
do
SPEC='!@#$%^&*()_+'
SPEC_CHAR=$(echo ${SPEC}|fold -w1|shuf|head -1)
PASSWORD=$(date +%s%N)${RANDOM}${SPEC_CHAR}
useradd ${USER}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER}
echo "User ${USER} is successfully created."
echo ${PASSWORD}
passwd -e ${USER}
done

Other Way of FOR Loop:


------------------------------------

END=5
for ((i=1;i<=END;i++)); do
echo $i
Done

[root@ip-10-1-1-110 ~]# for X in sree harsha veerapalli


> do
> echo "Hello ${X}"
> done
Hello sree
Hello harsha
Hello veerapalli

${@} - for multiple arguments


${#} - gives argument count passed
${?} - Exit code 0 means success and any other is the error.

WHILE LOOP-1
=================================================
while [ "$stats" -gt 300 -o "$stats" -eq 0 ]
while [ "$stats" -gt 300 ] || [ "$stats" -eq 0 ]

[root@ip-10-1-1-85 tmp]# cat while-usercreate.sh


#!/bin/bash
while :
do
#Ask for the username
read -p "Please enter the username:" USER_NAME
#Check of the Username Exists
EXUSER=$(cat /etc/passwd | cut -d ":" -f 1 | grep -i ${USER_NAME})
if [[ ${EXUSER} = ${USER_NAME} ]]
then
echo "User ${USER_NAME} already exists."
echo "Exit Code is ${?}."
else
#Generate a complex password
SPEC='!@#$%^&*()'
SPECHAR=$(echo $SPEC | fold -w1 | shuf | head -1)
PASSWORD=Capita${RANDOM}${SPECHAR}
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo $PASSWORD |passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
echo "${USER_NAME} is sucessflly created.Password is ${PASSWORD}"
echo "Exit Code is ${?}."
fi
done

WHILE LOOP -2
=========================================================
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Do you want to create users(Yes/No):" CHOICE
while [[ ${CHOICE} = "Yes" ]] || [[ ${CHOICE} = "yes" ]]
do
#Ask for the username
read -p "Please enter the username:" USER_NAME
#Check of the Username Exists
EXUSER=$(cat /etc/passwd | cut -d ":" -f 1 | grep -i ${USER_NAME})
if [[ ${EXUSER} = ${USER_NAME} ]]
then
echo "User ${USER_NAME} already exists."
echo "Exit Code is ${?}."
else
#Generate a complex password
SPEC='!@#$%^&*()'
SPECHAR=$(echo $SPEC | fold -w1 | shuf | head -1)
PASSWORD=Capita${RANDOM}${SPECHAR}
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo $PASSWORD |passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
echo "${USER_NAME} is successfully created.Password is ${PASSWORD}"
fi
read -p "Do you want to create users(Yes/No):" CHOICE
done
echo "You have opted for no...!!"
==========================================================
Otherway of WHILE:
END=5
i=1 ; while [[ $i -le $END ]] ; do
echo $i
((i = i + 1))
done
==========================================================

IF Statement - Multiple Conditions:

echo -e "1.Morning\n2.Afternoon\n3.Evening\n4.Night"
echo -n "Please select from above:"
read n
if [[ $n -eq 1 ]]
then
echo "Good Morning"
elif [[ $n -eq 2 ]]
then
echo "Good Afternoon"
elif [[ $n -eq 3 ]]
then
echo "Good Evening"
elif [[ $n -eq 4 ]]
then
echo "Good Night"
Fi
FUNCTIONS:
--------------------
#!/bin/bash
myuser(){
read -p "Please enter the UserName:" USER_NAME
PASSWORD=$(curl -sL https://helloacm.com/api/random/?n=14)
EXUSER=$(cat /etc/passwd|cut -d ":" -f 1|grep -i ${USER_NAME})
if [[ "${EXUSER}" == "${USER_NAME}" ]]
then
echo "UserName Already Exists..!!"
# exit
else
useradd -m "${USER_NAME}"
echo "${PASSWORD}" | passwd --stdin "${USER_NAME}"
echo "Created User "${USER_NAME}" & Password will be "${PASSWORD}""
fi
echo "User "${USER_NAME}" created....!!"
}
myuser

FUNCTION OTHER WAY:


-------------------
#!/bin/bash
function myuser {
read -p "Please enter the UserName:" USER_NAME
PASSWORD=$(curl -sL https://helloacm.com/api/random/?n=14)
EXUSER=$(cat /etc/passwd|cut -d ":" -f 1|grep -i ${USER_NAME})
if [[ "${EXUSER}" == "${USER_NAME}" ]]
then
echo "UserName Already Exists..!!"
# exit
else
useradd -m "${USER_NAME}"
echo "${PASSWORD}" | passwd --stdin "${USER_NAME}"
echo "Created User "${USER_NAME}" & Password will be "${PASSWORD}""
fi
echo "User "${USER_NAME}" created....!!"
}
myuser
---------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
newuser () {
local USERNAME=${@}
useradd -m ${USERNAME}
echo "The ${USERNAME} is created..!!"o
}

newuser testuser1
newuser testuser2
newuser testuser3
newuser testuser4
newuser testuser5
newuser testuser6

Global & Loca Variables:


#!/bin/bash
NAME="GLOBAL-VARIABLE"
func(){
local NAME="LOCAL-VARIABLE"
echo ${NAME}
}
echo ${NAME}
func

RETURN:
------

#!/bin/bash
function testing () {
read -p "Enter the first number:" NUM1
read -p "Enter the second number:" NUM2
NEWNUM=$(($NUM1+$NUM2))
#echo "The New Number is $NEWNUM""
return ${NEWNUM}
}
testing
GETVAL=${?}
ostechnix
Ostechnix
o$technix
linux
linus
unix
technology
hello world
HELLO world

CUT:
----
cat /etc/passwd | cut -c1-4
cat /etc/passwd | cut -c4
cat /etc/passwd | cut -c4-
cat /etc/passwd | cut -d ":" -f1
cat /etc/passwd | cut -d ":" -f1,2

GREP:
-----
cat /etc/passwd | grep -i tes
cat /etc/passwd | grep -v test
cat /etc/passwd | grep -i 't$'

cat testfile.txt | egrep '^(o|h)'


cat testfile.txt | egrep -n '^(o|h)'
cat testfile.txt | egrep -i '^(o|h)'
egrep '^[l-u]' testfile.txt
egrep '[l-u]$' testfile.txt
egrep '[l-y]$' testfile.txt
egrep '^[l-u]|[L-U]' file.txt (or) egrep '^([l-u]|[L-U])' file.txt
netstat -a | egrep -i '(CONNECTED | ESTABLISHED)'
netstat -a | egrep -i '(CONNECTED | LISTEN | ESTABLISHED)'

cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ':' '{print $1,$2,$3}'


cat /etc/passwd | cut -d ":" -f1,2,3
cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" -v OFS="," '{print $1,$2,$3}'
cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print $1 "," $2 "," $3}'
cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print $1 ", " $2 ", " $3}' - Additional comma spaces
cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print "USERNAME:" $1 ", " $2 ", " "UID:"$3}' --(Ammending
words)

Changing Data Order:


cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print $7 ":" $1}'
cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print "HOMEDIR:"$6,",""UID:"$3,",""USERNAME:"$1}'

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