Unit 1: Functions
Lesson 4: Piecewise Functions
Consider the graph on the left:
- Is it a function?
f ( x)
- What is it’s equation?
This is an example of what we call a _________________________________.
Definition Notation
Piecewise Function
Examples: Write the piecewise function represented by each of the following graphs.
1.
ì
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
f ( x) = í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïî
Domain: __________________________
Range: ___________________________
Continuous? _______________________
If a function 𝑓 is not continuous at 𝑥 = 𝑐, the discontinuity may be one of three types:
Point/Removeable Jump Discontinuity Asymptotic Discontinuity
Discontinuity
2.
ì
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
f ( x) = í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïî
3.
ì
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
f ( x) = í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïî
Evaluate the function for the given value
ì
ï-2 if x < 0
ï
ì-2 x + 3 if 0 £ x < 5 f ( x) = í x + 1 if 0 £ x £ 10
4. f ( x) = í 5.
î-3 x + 8 if 5 £ x £ 10 ï 1
ï- x + 16 if x > 10
î 2
Evaluate f (3) Evaluate f (-4)
Evaluate f (5) Evaluate f (0)
Evaluate f (9) Evaluate f (12)
Graph each of the following piecewise functions.
ì
ï2 x if 0 £ x < 3
ï
6. f ( x) = í4 if 3 < x < 6
ï 2
ï- x + 5 if x ³ 6
î 3
ì
ï- x + 4 if x < 0
ï
ï1
7. f ( x) = í x + 4 if 0 £ x < 6
ï2
ï 1
ïî- 3 x + 7 if 6 £ x £ 9
ì
ï-2 if x < 0
ï
8. f ( x) = í x + 1 if 0 £ x £ 6
ï 1
ï- x + 10 if x > 6
î 2