De Cuong On Tap Hoc Hki I
De Cuong On Tap Hoc Hki I
UNIT 2:
I. TENSES (THÌ)
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Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V):
* S1 + and + S2 => số nhiều. Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
* Each, every, no + noun => số ít. Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook. No student is present
* (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2. Ví dụ : He or you are the best student.
* S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1. Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that report.
* Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => số ít. Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money.
* Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => số ít. Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room.
BÀI TẬP
1. I (see) __________ her last year
2. You (watch) ____________ TV last night?
3. I (do) _____________ my homework at 7 p.m yesterday.
4. Before she (watch)___________ TV, she (wash) _____________ her clothes.
5. The light (go) __________ out while we (have) _____________ dinner.
6. As we (cross) ___________ the street, we (see) ____________ an accident.
7. Before Alice (go) ___________ to sleep, She (call) ___________ her family.
8. The bell (ring) ____________ while Tom (take) ___________ a bath.
9. Daisy (agree) ____________ with other members in the last meeting.
10. She (win) ___________the gold medal in 1986.
11. I (be) ___________ very tired because I (work) ___________ all day yesterday.
12. While my father (read) _______ a newpaper, I (learn) ______ my lesson and my sister (do) ______ her
homework.
13. What you (do) ___________ yesterday?
14. You (watch) ____________ TV last night?
15. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _____________ in my office at that time.
16. David (be) ____________ born after his father (die) _____________ .
17. After John _________ (wash) his clothes, he began to study.
18. George__________ (wait) for one hour before the bus came.
19. Maria__________ (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college.
UNIT 3:
1. INFINITIVE AND GERUND (Động từ nguyên mẫu và Danh động từ)
1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf:
V + (O) + To-inf
- decide - expect - try / attempt - would like / love - agree - advise
- tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail
- desire / wish - order / require - demand - hope - tend - hesitate
Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow.
1.2 Verbs followed by the gerund
V + (O) + V-ing
- avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish
- deny - delay / postpone - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest
* Expressions:
- look forward to - be worth - can’t help / bear / stand - be accustomed to
- There’s no point in - be busy - It’s no good / use - be / get used to
* Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing
Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems
2. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND (Động từ nguyên mẫu và Danh động từ thể bị động)
2.1. Examples:
Examples:
- She expects to be invited to Minh’s birthday party.
V to be + PP
- She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party.
V being + PP
2.2 Form: (cấu trúc)
2.1 Passive infinitive:
To be + Past Participle
2.2 Passive gerund:
Being + Past Participle
BÀI TẬP
1/Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive.
1. I finished (write) ___________ a letter to my grandparents.
2. He expects (receive) ___________ her reply today.
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3. Try to avoid (make) ___________ him angry.
4. We hope (see) __________ each other next summer.
5. She promised (not be) ____________ there again.
6. Would you mind (help) ____________ me (move) ___________ this table?
UNIT 4:
GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Danh động từ và phân từ hiện tại
1. Form: V - ING
2. Use
a. To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now.
b. As adjectives + Example: I love the noise of falling rain.
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c. Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch…).
+ Example: I see him passing my house everyday.
d. Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object.
+ Example: I caught them stealing my money.
e. Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy.
+ Example: Tom is busy practising for the school concert.
2.Use
2.1 Perfect gerund:
a. is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action.
+ Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship
b. is fairly usual after “deny” :
+ Example: He denied having been there.
3.2 Perfect participle:
a. can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is immediately followed
by another with the same subject)
b. emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts.
+ Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watch ed TV
BÀI TẬP
1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1/ The missing children were last seen ( play)……….near the river.
2/ ( Complete)………..the book, he had a holiday.
3/ ( Find)………….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4/ The accident seems ( happen)…………at around 1.00 p.m yesterday.
5/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)…………..your thumbs.
2.Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ).
1/ When she saw the dog comimg towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………
3/ As I don’t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
6/ The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
UNIT 5: Reported Speech with Infinitive.
Lối nói gián tiếp với động từ nguyên mẫu
a/
S + V + O +(not) TO Infinitive
* Verbs: advise, ask, beg, command, forbid, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, tell, expect, warn,…
* Example:- “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, I said.
I warned/ told the boys not to swim out too far.
b/
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S + V +(not) TO Infinitive
* Verbs: agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, swear, threaten, volunteer,…
* Example:- “ I will try my best to look for that book for Lan”. Jim promised.
Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for Lan
BÀI TẬP
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the words given:
1. “ We’ll come back again.” They promised __________________________
2. “ Give me your homework.” The teacher told _________________________
3. “Please, don’t smoke in my car.” He asked _______________________________
4. Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited ______________________________
5. “You should give up smoking” The doctor advised _______________________
* Verbs: accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warm … against.
* Example:- “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!”
They accused me of telling lies.
b/ Having no object:
S + V + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, look forward to…
c/ Other:
S + V + V-ing
UNIT 7:
Ex: 1.“If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said.
John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor.
2. “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school” they said to me.
=> They told me if that day were/ had been Sunday, they wouldn’t go/ wouldn’t have gone to school.
BÀI TẬP
1: Put the verbs into the correct form.
1. If he (eat)_________ all that he will be ill.
2. If I (know)_________ his address, I’d give it to you.
3. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) _________ you.
4. If the rain (stop) ________, I would have gone for a walk.
2.Rewrite these sentences by using “If”:
1. She will fail in the examination because she is very lazy…………………………………………
2. We don’t have holiday because we haven’t got any money……………………………………….
3. I don’t know the answer so I can’t tell you………………………………………………………..
4. The little boy couldn’t eat the cake because it was very hot……………………………………….
3. Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
1/ “ If I had any money I’d buy you a drink”, she said to me ->……………………………………………
2/ “ If I catch the plane I ‘ll be home by five” he said.->……………………………………………………
3/ “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell” my mother said.->…………………………………………
4/ “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday,I could have contacted you,” Tom said->………………………………
5/ “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking” she said to her brother.->…………………………………………..
II. PRONUNCIATION:
A. Put out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1) A. stage B. page C. cake D. tablet
2) A. elephant B. event C. engineer D. let
3) A. probably B. population C. gold D. hospital
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4) A. smallest B. best C. longest D. biggest
5) A. mountain B. ground C. blouse D. soup
6) A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing
7) A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy
8) A. corn B. cup C. can D. city
9) A. who B. wheel C. whether D. whale
10) A. summer B. educate C. club D. public
11) A. handicapped B. visited C. decided D. wanted
II. VOCABULARY:
1) Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of ....................... aid.
A. together B. unselfish C. mutual D. friend
2) He is too ....................... to lend me his bicycle.
A. selfish B. enthusiastic C. helpful D. pleasant
3 ) A date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event is a(n) ............................... .
A. birthday B. celebration C. wedding D. anniversary
4) Dinner will be a cold ..........................., not a sit-down meal.
A. party B. meal C. dish D. buffet
5) He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he is ....................... .
A. joyful B. enthusiastic C. reserved D. calm
6) We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs.
A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look at
7) Shy people often find it difficult to ........................ group discussions.
A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in
8) I am ......................... to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence.
A. capable B. excused C. unable D. disliked
9) To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity.
A. organize B. support C. sponsor D. encourage
10) A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group.
A. contestant B. competitor C. examinee D. representative
11) One third of the world’s ........................... consumes two thirds of the world resources.
A. people B. men C. population D. human
12) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is
called .............................. .
A. family planning B. birth control C. population D. A & B
13) When a person has an infectious disease, he is..........from other people.
A. isolated B. limited C. separated D. confined
14) Thinking about what is good in a situation or good or useful.
A. negative B. affirmative C. positive D. indefinite
15) A special event that people organize to memorize something.
A. birthday B. wedding C. house warning D. celebration
16) ......................... was the day before yesterday.
A. The France’s Independence day B. The day of the French independence
C. French’s Independence D. France’s Independence Day
17) Banh Chung is made ............. sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork.
A. of B. from C. with D. by
18) Many people go to the pagoda to ............................ for a happy year for themselves and their family.
A. pray B. long C. desire D. ask
III. READING:
Text 1: GOING TO A WEDDING
Michael is going to a wedding ... (1) ... Saturday. His great friend, Marie, and her fianceù, George, are getting
married. They have known each other for five years, but they have only been going out together a
short time. He must say, we were all rather ... (2) ... when they announced that they were engaged.
The wedding will be in the church near Marie’s home and afterwards there will be a party in the Church Hall.
There will be almost a hundred ... (3) ... at the party. Besides both ... (4) ... families, all Marie’s friends from college
will be at the wedding and Marie and George have also ... (5) ... a lot of people from the office where they both work.
The party should be great fun. There will be lots of food and drinks. There is also going to be a band. We all expect
that it will go on until late in the evening.
1) A. last B. next C. at D. from
2) A. delightful B. surprised C. amazing D. shocking
3) A. visitors B. guests C. members D. crowds
4) A. my B. their C. her D. his
5) A. called B. discussed C. met D. invited
Answer the questions
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1/ Where is Michael going to next Saturday ?.........................................................................
2/ How long have they known each other ?..............................................................................
3/ Where will the wedding be held ?......................................................................................
4/ Is there also going to be a band ?........................................................................................
5/ Are there a lot of people from Marie’s and George’s office ?............................................
Text 2: THE QUIZ SHOW
My best friend Jenny appeared.on a TV quiz show a few nights ago. It was very exciting. We all knew
that she would.be on, so all our friends met at her parents’ house to watch it. Her parents videoed it too, of course.
The programme started at half past seven. We screamed and clapped when we saw Jenny. She looked great. She had
had her hair done, and was wearing the new top she had bought the day before. She sat in the chair in the middle of
the studio while the presenter.asked her some questions. The questions got harder and harder as they increased in
value If she didn’t make any mistakes and get the most difficult question right, she would win a million pounds. By
this time, Jerry had won a thousand pounds. That was definitely hers, whatever happened. She answered the next
question correctly, which was worth five thousand pounds. I didn’t know the answer, but she did know! Then with
the next question, she took a risk but got the answer wrong. She was gone out of the game. Still, she had her
thousand pounds, and we were very proud of her.
Answer the questions
1/ What programme appeared on a TV a few nights ago ?..................................................................
2/ Was it very boring ?............................................................
3/ What time did start the programme?...........................................
4/ Was Jerry gone out of game ?.....................................................
5/ Where did she sit while the presenter.asked her some questions?......................................................
Text 3: PREPARING A DINNER PARTY
Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people. You can also make new friends and give others the
chance to get to know each other better.
It needs planning, though. First, make a guest list, with different kinds of people and a mixture of women and
men. Don’t invite couples because they aren’t so much fun.
When you know who can come, find out what they like to eat and drink. Note down any who are vegetarians, or
who can’t eat or drink certain things for religious seasons.
Then plan their menu. Include a first course, a choice of main courses and a dessert, plus lots of people’s
favourite drinks.
The next thing to do is the shopping. Make sure buy more than enough of everything, and that someone can help
you carry it!
On the day, start cooking early. Give people appetizers like Greek mezze or Spanish tapas, so they don’t get
hungry if they have to wait. Serve the delicious meal, sit down with your guests and have a good time – you’ve
earned it!
Answer the questions
1/ What should you do while the guests are having their evening meal?......................................................
2/ Who shouldn’t you invite ?..................................................