Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables computers to understand, interpret, and
generate human language. It combines linguistics, AI, and computational techniques.
NLP tasks include sentiment analysis, machine translation, and text summarization.
Early methods relied on rule-based systems, while modern NLP leverages deep
learning.
Pre-trained models like GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) and BERT
(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) have revolutionized NLP
by improving contextual understanding.
Challenges in NLP include language ambiguity, sarcasm detection, and bias in AI
models. Despite these, NLP continues to enhance virtual assistants, chatbots, and
automated content creation.