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Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes qubits and principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds, offering advantages such as exponential speed and optimized solutions. However, it faces challenges including hardware limitations and high costs. The future of quantum computing looks promising, with significant investments from companies and governments aimed at revolutionizing various industries.

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Parmeet Singh
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17 views2 pages

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes qubits and principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds, offering advantages such as exponential speed and optimized solutions. However, it faces challenges including hardware limitations and high costs. The future of quantum computing looks promising, with significant investments from companies and governments aimed at revolutionizing various industries.

Uploaded by

Parmeet Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum Computing: The Future of Computation

Quantum computing is an advanced field of computing that leverages the principles of quantum
mechanics to process information in ways that traditional computers cannot. Unlike classical
computers, which use bits (0s and 1s), quantum computers use qubits, allowing them to perform
complex calculations at unprecedented speeds.

1. Key Principles of Quantum Computing


a) Qubits and Superposition

 Unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in both 0 and 1 states simultaneously due to
superposition.
 This enables quantum computers to process multiple possibilities at once.

b) Entanglement

 Quantum entanglement links qubits such that the state of one qubit instantly influences
another, regardless of distance.
 This enables faster and more efficient communication between qubits.

c) Quantum Interference

 Quantum computers use interference to enhance correct computations and reduce errors.

2. Advantages of Quantum Computing


 Exponential Speed: Can solve problems much faster than classical computers.
 Optimized Solutions: Helps in logistics, financial modeling, and material science.
 Advanced Cryptography: Can break traditional encryption but also create secure
quantum encryption.
 Drug Discovery & AI: Accelerates medical research by simulating molecules for new
drugs.

3. Challenges in Quantum Computing


 Hardware Limitations: Requires extreme cooling (near absolute zero).
 Error Correction: Qubits are fragile and prone to errors.
 High Costs: Quantum computers are expensive and difficult to build.

4. Future of Quantum Computing


 Companies like Google, IBM, and Intel are developing scalable quantum processors.
 Governments and tech firms are investing in quantum cryptography and AI
applications.
 Quantum computing is expected to revolutionize industries, from finance to healthcare.

Conclusion

Though still in its early stages, quantum computing has the potential to solve problems that are
impossible for classical computers, paving the way for groundbreaking advancements in
technology and science.

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