Name: SHASHI VAMSHI V

Usn: 1BM23MC088
Subject: JAVA

1) write a program to create a button on container when press the button it display menu of items for
the user choose from in java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class MenuButtonExample {

private JFrame frame;

private JButton button;
private JPopupMenu popupMenu;

public MenuButtonExample() {
// Initialize the frame
frame = new JFrame("Menu Button Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

// Initialize the button

button = new JButton("Show Menu");

// Initialize the popup menu

popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
// Add menu items
JMenuItem item1 = new JMenuItem("Option 1");
JMenuItem item2 = new JMenuItem("Option 2");
JMenuItem item3 = new JMenuItem("Option 3");

// Add action listeners to menu items

item1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Option 1 selected");
}
});

item2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Option 2 selected");
}
});

item3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Option 3 selected");
}
});

// Add items to popup menu

popupMenu.add(item1);
popupMenu.add(item2);
popupMenu.add(item3);
 // Set button action to show popup menu
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// Show popup menu below the button
popupMenu.show(button, 0, button.getHeight());
}
});

// Add button to frame

frame.add(button);

// Make the frame visible

frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Run the GUI code on the Event Dispatch Thread
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Initialize the GUI
new MenuButtonExample();
}
});
}
}
2) define a container which accepts the user input through the button when i click the button it
generates beep sound
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class BeepButtonExample {

private JFrame frame;

private JButton beepButton;

public BeepButtonExample() {
// Initialize the frame
frame = new JFrame("Beep Button Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

// Initialize the button

beepButton = new JButton("Generate Beep");

// Set button action to generate beep sound

beepButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// Generate a beep sound
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
}
});
 // Add button to frame
frame.add(beepButton);

// Make the frame visible

frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Run the GUI code on the Event Dispatch Thread
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Initialize the GUI
new BeepButtonExample();
}
});
}
}

3) develop a java program to swing to demonstrate linked list operations

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListDemo {

private JFrame frame;

private JTextField inputField;
private JButton addButton;
private JButton removeButton;
private JList<String> listDisplay;
private DefaultListModel<String> listModel;
private LinkedList<String> linkedList;

public LinkedListDemo() {
// Initialize the linked list
linkedList = new LinkedList<>();

// Initialize the frame

frame = new JFrame("Linked List Demo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

// Initialize the input field

inputField = new JTextField(20);

// Initialize buttons
addButton = new JButton("Add");
removeButton = new JButton("Remove");

// Initialize the list model and JList

listModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
listDisplay = new JList<>(listModel);

// Panel for input and buttons

JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(new JLabel("Item:"));
panel.add(inputField);
panel.add(addButton);
panel.add(removeButton);

// Add components to the frame

frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(new JScrollPane(listDisplay), BorderLayout.CENTER);

// Set button actions

addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String item = inputField.getText().trim();
if (!item.isEmpty()) {
linkedList.add(item);
updateListDisplay();
inputField.setText(""); // Clear the input field
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Please enter an item.");
}
}
});

removeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String item = inputField.getText().trim();
if (linkedList.remove(item)) {
updateListDisplay();
inputField.setText(""); // Clear the input field
} else {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Item not found.");
}
}
});

// Make the frame visible

frame.setVisible(true);
}

private void updateListDisplay() {

listModel.clear();
for (String item : linkedList) {
listModel.addElement(item);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Run the GUI code on the Event Dispatch Thread
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new LinkedListDemo();
}
});
}
}

4) demonstrate the functionality of Grid Bag Layout with suitable example

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class GridBagLayoutExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Use anonymous inner class instead of lambda expression
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new GridBagLayoutExample().createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}

private void createAndShowGUI() {

// Create the frame
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBagLayout Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

// Create constraints object

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5); // Padding around components

// Create and add components

// Label 1
JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("Name:");
gbc.gridx = 0; // Column
gbc.gridy = 0; // Row
gbc.weightx = 0.1; // Horizontal weight
frame.add(nameLabel, gbc);

// TextField 1
JTextField nameField = new JTextField();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.9; // Fill available horizontal space
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER; // Span to the end of the row
frame.add(nameField, gbc);
gbc.gridwidth = 1; // Reset gridwidth

// Label 2
JLabel emailLabel = new JLabel("Email:");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.1;
frame.add(emailLabel, gbc);

// TextField 2
JTextField emailField = new JTextField();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.9;
frame.add(emailField, gbc);

// Button
JButton submitButton = new JButton("Submit");
gbc.gridx = 1;
 gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST; // Align to the end of the cell
frame.add(submitButton, gbc);

// Display the frame

frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

5) create a fame with a back down box which contains different colors in it based on color choose in that
same background color should change
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class ColorChangeExample {

private JFrame frame;

private JComboBox<String> colorComboBox;

public ColorChangeExample() {
// Create the frame
frame = new JFrame("Background Color Changer");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Create an array of color names
String[] colors = { "Select Color", "Red", "Green", "Blue", "Yellow", "Cyan", "Magenta" };

// Initialize the combo box with color names

colorComboBox = new JComboBox<>(colors);

// Add ActionListener to the combo box

colorComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// Get the selected color name
String selectedColor = (String) colorComboBox.getSelectedItem();

// Set the background color based on the selected color

switch (selectedColor) {
case "Red":
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.RED);
break;
case "Green":
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.GREEN);
break;
case "Blue":
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLUE);
break;
case "Yellow":
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
break;
case "Cyan":
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.CYAN);
break;
case "Magenta":
 frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.MAGENTA);
break;
default:
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(null); // Reset to default color
break;
}
}
});

// Add the combo box to the frame

frame.add(colorComboBox, BorderLayout.NORTH);

// Set the frame to be visible

frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Use an anonymous inner class instead of lambda expressions
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new ColorChangeExample();
}
});
}
}