100 HTML Interview Questions and Answers
1. What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure web
pages.
2. What are HTML elements?
HTML elements are the building blocks of a webpage, consisting of an opening tag, content, and a
closing tag (e.g., <p>Hello</p>).
3. What is the difference between HTML and HTML5?
HTML5 introduced new semantic elements (<article>, <section>, <nav>), multimedia support
(<audio>, <video>), and form enhancements.
4. What is the purpose of the DOCTYPE declaration?
It tells the browser which version of HTML to use and ensures proper rendering.
5. What are semantic elements in HTML?
Elements like <header>, <footer>, <section>, and <article> provide meaning to the content for better
SEO and accessibility.
6. What is the difference between block-level and inline elements?
Block-level elements start on a new line and take the full width (e.g., <div>, <p>). Inline elements
take up only as much space as needed (e.g., <span>, <a>).
7. What is the purpose of the <head> tag in HTML?
The <head> tag contains metadata, links to stylesheets, scripts, and other resources needed for the
webpage.
8. What are meta tags in HTML?
Meta tags provide metadata about a webpage, such as character set, viewport settings, and SEO
descriptions.
9. How do you create a hyperlink in HTML?
Using the <a> tag: <a href='https://example.com'>Click Here</a>
10. What is the difference between absolute and relative URLs?
Absolute URL: Full web address (https://example.com/page.html). Relative URL: Refers to a file
within the same website (/page.html).
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