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M02 TutorialSheet

The document is a tutorial sheet for Module 2 of a Differential Equations course, focusing on Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). It includes various problems related to the formation of PDEs, Lagrange’s equations, first-order nonlinear PDEs, and methods for solving them, such as Charpit’s method and separation of variables. Each section contains specific questions aimed at deriving solutions and general integrals for different types of PDEs.

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17 views2 pages

M02 TutorialSheet

The document is a tutorial sheet for Module 2 of a Differential Equations course, focusing on Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). It includes various problems related to the formation of PDEs, Lagrange’s equations, first-order nonlinear PDEs, and methods for solving them, such as Charpit’s method and separation of variables. Each section contains specific questions aimed at deriving solutions and general integrals for different types of PDEs.

Uploaded by

adityasrivastav5362
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BMAT102L - Differential Equations and Transforms Dr. B.S.R.V.

Prasad
Module 2: Partial Differential Equations Department of Mathematics

Module 2 - Partial Differential Equations


Tutorial Sheet
1. Formation of PDE
Q1-1) Obtain a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants/functions from
the following equations.
(a). 2z = (ax + y)2 + b
(b). ax2 + by 2 + cz 2 = 2
 √ 
(c). z = x + x2 − b2 y + a

(d). z = axey + 21 a2 e2y + b


(e). z = f (x) + ey g(x)
(f). z = 1t [F (t − at) + F (t + at)]
(g). f (xy + z 2 ) = x + y + z
(h). f (z sin x, z cos y) = 0
Q1-2) Find the differential equations of all spheres of radius d units having their centres in the
xy−plane.
Q1-3) Find the differential equation of all spheres whose centre lies on the z−axis.

2. Lagrange’s Partial Differential Equation of First Order


Q2-1) Find the general solution of each of the following first-order partial differential equations.
(a). p(y + z) − q(z + x) = x + y
(b). px(z − 2y 2 ) + qy(z − y 2 − 2x3 ) = z(z − y 2 − 2x3 )
(c). y 2 zp + x2 zq = y 2 x
(d). x(y − z)p + y(z − x)q = x(x − y)
√
(e). xp + yq = z − a x2 + y 2 + z 2 (Hint: use the substitution x2 + y 2 + z 2 = t2 to simplify the
calculation part.)

3. First Order Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations


Type - I, II and III
Q3-1) Find the general integral of the following partial differential equations.
(a). p2 + q 2 = m, where m is a constant.
(b). p2 + q 2 = 4pq
(c). (x − y)(px − qy) = (p − q)2 (Hint: Use the transformations x + y = u and xy = v to convert
the equation into Type-I form and then solve it.)

SJT Annex G01 - A10 1 srvprasad.bh@vit.ac.in


BMAT102L - Differential Equations and Transforms Dr. B.S.R.V. Prasad
Module 2: Partial Differential Equations Department of Mathematics

(d). p(1 + q) = qz
(e). p3 + q 3 − 3pqz = 0
(f). (yq)2 = z(z − xp) (Hint: Use the transformations X = log x and Y = log y to convert the
equation into Type-II form and then solve it.)
√ √
(g). p + q = x + y
(h). p2 y(1 + x2 ) = qx2 + x2
√
(i). z(p2 + q 2 ) = x − y (Hint: Use the substation z dz = dZ to convert the equation to Type - III
form and then solve it.)

Type - IV
Q3-2) Find the general integral and obtain the singular integral for the following partial differential
equations.
√
(a). z = px + qy + p2 + q 2
(b). z = px + qy + log(pq)
(c). z = px + qy + p2 + q 2
(d). pqz = p2 qx + pq 2 y + (p2 + q 2 )

4. First Order Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (Charpit’s Method)


Q4-1) Find the general integral of the following nonlinear partial differential equations using
Charpit’s method.
(a). z 2 = pqxy
(b). q(z − px − qy) = p(1 − q)
(c). 1 + p2 = qz

5. Method of Separation of Variables


Q5-1) Obtain the solution of the following partial differential equations using the method of
separation of variables.
∂u ∂u
(a). ∂x
− ∂t
= 3u
(b). y ∂u
∂x
− 2x ∂u
∂y
=0

(c). 2x ∂u
∂x
+ 3t ∂u
∂t
=0
∂2z ∂z ∂z
(d). ∂x2
+ ∂x
+ ∂y
= 0.

SJT Annex G01 - A10 2 srvprasad.bh@vit.ac.in

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