8

Government Property

NOT
V0 FOR SALE

NOT

Health
Quarter 4 - Module 1
Prevention of Substance Use and Abuse
(Cigarettes and Alcohol)

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

 What I Know

I. A. Multiple choices:
Directions: Read and answer the questions below. Select the letter of the best answer
from among the given choices.

1. Which of the following blood alcohol content could lead to coma, brain damages, and death
a. 0.3-0.5% c. 0.03-0.05%
b. 0.1-0.2% d.0.01-0.02%

2. _____________________ is a beverage alcohol which comes from grains and fruits.

a. Isopropyl c. Ethanol
b. methanol c. Vodka

3. ________________is a group of diseases which makes body cells grow uncontrollably.

a. Pneumonia c. Cancer
b. Asthma d. Stroke

4. ___________________ is a plant whose leaves can be rolled in a cigar or pipe and can be
smoked.
a. Marijuana plant c. Opium
b. Tobacco plant d. Cigarette

5._______is the amount of alcohol that has entered a person’s bloodstream at a certain duration.
a. Toxins c. Blood Alcohol Concentration
b. Alcoholism d. Ethanol content

6. A kind of smoke emitted by cigarettes which smokers directly inhale is called___________

a. Mainstream smoke c. Third-hand smoke
b. Second- hand smoke d. None of these

7. Which of the following choices are perceived to be gateway drugs?

a. Shabu and marijuana c. Cigarettes and alcohol
b. Marijuana and alcohol d. None of these

8. _____________ is the addictive chemical in smokeless tobacco and cigarettes.

a. Caffeine c. Nicotine
b. Toxins d. Additives

9. A condition when a person heavily consumes alcohol consistently which results in numerous
body damage and malfunctions.
a. Alcoholism c. Fatigue
b. Intoxication d. Drunkenness

10.The smoke that comes out of the lighted end of cigarette or pipe which is also called “second-
hand smoke”.
a. Mainstream smoke c. Third-hand smoke
b. Sidestream smoke d. None of these

iii

B. True or False.
___1. Cigarette smoking causes environmental pollution
___2. Nausea occurs when alcohol irritates the stomach lining; Vomiting; motion sickness
___3. Major deforestations are possible in planting tobacco plants.
___4. The longer cigarette smoke stays in the body, the more it causes damage to body parts.
___5. Cancer, heart diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are just some
of the diseases caused by cigarette smoking.

II- ANSWER THIS!

Direction/s: Answer the following questions and write them in your activity notebook.

1.Why is it necessary for 5.What will you tell your friends who
people who don’t smoke to smoke? What will you do if they
stand up for their rights? don’t listen to your advice?

2.How can you stand up for your 6.What harmful chemicals do

rights and protect your health from you think people can get from
the dangers of cigarette smoking? inhaling cigarette smoke?

3.What can you suggest to

people who are at risk of
exposure to smoke and its
harmful chemicals?

4.What if your friends

started smoking, will you
also smoke for your
friends’ sake? Why or why
not?

shorturl.at/mp079
iv

III- WHICH ZONE WOULD YOU CHOOSE?

Based on the diagram presented below, explain whether you belong to a PASSIVE
ZONE or ACTIVE ZONE. Write your answers to your activity notebook.
Deped Learning Guide/ MAPEH 8

Lesson Discussing Gateway Drugs and Analyzing

1 the Negative Health Impact of Cigarettes

Smoking

What I Need to Know

 Gateway drugs are substances such as cigarettes and alcohol that are known to be legal
drugs that teenagers most commonly try and lead him or her to use dangerous drugs such as
marijuana, shabu, meth, and cocaine. These cigarettes and alcohol are readily available and
generally accepted in our society today regardless of the price to satisfy their desire and several
purposes.

As such, despite the harmful health impacts and the government’s effort to raise its price
shorturl.at/axCGM
higher than what is usual, Filipino teenagers still find ways to acquire and unmindful of the
expenses they incurred during consumptions. Thus, in its quest to curve it, the government
further imposes restrictions on cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in all public places. Much
from this topic will be discussed to minimize the deprave habits of most of the Filipinos.

What’s New
Activity 1: Key to Knowing
Directions: Copy and complete the diagram below. List the gateway drugs in the two
smaller boxes and the examples of dangerous and illegal drugs in the bigger box.

Dangerous and
Illegal Drugs

GATEWAY
DRUGS

1
 What Is It

Activity 1 shows examples of gateway drugs and the different dangerous or illegal
drugs that humans may use and abuse. The impacts need a thorough understanding of how
these substances can lead to its negative impact both in short and long-term effects in the
body. In it, we have to discuss first cigarette smoking.

Smoking is a practice in which a cigarette is burned and the resulting smoke is

breathed in to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream. Cigarettes are a small roll of
porous paper containing a rod of chopped
up tobacco leaf. Nicotine is the stimulant
substance present in Tobacco plants. Stimulant
refers to a drug that temporarily quickens the
central nervous system.

 Effects of
cigaretteshorturl.at/fpQX3
smoke to
your body Short-Term Effects of Smoking
scent
 Bad breath
 Momentary stimulation followed by a state of
withdrawal and reduced brain activity
 Fatigue and dizziness FOUL BODY SMELL
shorturl.at/eGIJ7
 Dulling the senses of taste and smell
 Coughing BAD BREATH
 Shortness of breath
 Increased blood pressure
 Increased heart rate
 Foul
 Decreased blood flow smell
exhaled
 Nausea
from the
 Headaches mouth

shorturl.at/eGIJ7

2
Long-Term Effects of Smoking

HIGHBLOOD
HEART DISEASE
PRESSURE EMPHYSEMA

Too much Involves Damaged

exertion of the cardio- air sacs in
blood vascular the lungs
against
arteries system
causing
damage

shorturl.at/eGIJ7 shorturl.at/eGIJ7
shorturl.at/eGIJ7

ASTHMA
PNEUMONIA HIGHBLOOD PRESSURE

Inflam- A chronic
Infectionof
mation disease
the airways which
of the
from the affects the
lungs
trachea into airways
the lungs

shorturl.at/eGIJ7
shorturl.at/eGIJ7 shorturl.at/eGIJ7

Cancer is one of the most feared smoking effects. Below are some of the body
areas where smoking-related cancers can occur:

 Lung cancer
 Bladder cancer CANCER

 Blood cancer (in the form of leukemia)

 Cervix cancer
A group of
 Colon and rectum cancer diseases
 Esophagus cancer which makes
 Breast Cancer body cells
 Kidney cancer grow
 Larynx cancer uncontrollably
 Liver cancer
 Pancreas cancer

 Stomach cancer
 Throat and tongue v https://bit.ly/3g2PUJY
 Tonsils cancer
 Trachea cancer
 Eye Problems
 3

shorturl.at/adiIX

What’s More

Activity 2: Text Twister

Directions: The following are known to be the dangers of cigarette smoking and
tobacco use. Arrange the letters for each item to decipher the word (s). A hint is provided
below the boxes.

1. H I H G B O L D O E R U E S S R P
Hint: Too much exertion of blood against the arteries causing damage

2. E T A R H I D A S S E E S
P
Hint: Involves the cardiovascular system

3. O U F L Y B O D L E L S M

Hint: What cigarette smoke can do to your body smell

4. D A B A T E B R H

Hint: Foul smell exhaled from the mouth

5. S I T R I C H B O N

Hint: Inflammation of the airways from the trachea into the lungs
 4

6. S E A Y H E M P M

Hint: Damaged air sacs in the lungs

7. U M P I N O A E N

Hint: Infection of the lungs

8. T A S H M A

Hint: A chronic disease which affects the airways

9. A E C N R C
A
Hint: Group of diseases which makes body cells grow uncontrollably

Activity 3: The Smoker’s Body!

Direction: Look at the picture below of the different diseases caused by cigarette
smoking. Describe and explain the short-term and long-term effects of cigarette smoking and
tobacco chewing. What are your feelings after viewing it?

shorturl.at/ikBC6
 5

What’s New

Activity 4: Why Do Teenagers Smoke?

Direction: Answer the following questions in your
activity notebook.
1. Why do teenagers smoke?
2. Why do teenagers explore using dangerous
drugs?
3. Do you think their reasons put their health at
risk? Why or why not?
4. What can teenagers do to avoid smoking and
using dangerous drugs such as marijuana and
shabu?

What Is It shorturl.at/juB48

In Activity 2 and 3, you were able to have some ideas of the harmful effects of
smoking and a view about reasons why people engage such. The following discussion will
further enhance your knowledge by knowing the three smokes produced by cigarette
smoking.

The three smokes produced by cigarette smoking:

1. Mainstream Smoke - refers specifically to the

smoke that a smoker directly inhales.

shorturl.at/mvAPW

2. Sidestream Smoke – the smoke that comes out of

the lighted end of a cigarette or
pipe. This is also called “second-hand smoke
(SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).
This is more dangerous than mainstream smoke because it is not filtered and is
easily absorbed by body cells. It also contains
shorturl.at/auJQR
more carcinogens.
 3. Third-hand Smoke – smoke left for a long time on sofa, beddings, pillow, and other
objects. This smoke also called “residual tobacco smoke (RTS)” settles along with
dust and can last for months. This smoke still contains harmful chemicals and
carcinogens.

shorturl.at/MNTU7

What makes cigarette addictive and harmful?

Cigarette or tobacco smoke contains more than 4,000 different chemical

compounds that are present in the solid phase, the gas phase, or the liquid phase. The
chemicals that make up the solid phase are tiny solid particles including phenols, nicotine,
and naphthalene. The major gases include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrogen
cyanide and liquid vapors include formaldehyde, methane, benzene, ammonia, and acetone.
The majority of these chemicals come from burning tobacco and the rest are a mixture of
chemicals from the burning of the cigarette paper, the additives, and the agricultural
chemicals left from farming the tobacco leaves.

Why do young people start smoking?

shorturl.at/dsA56
What’s More

Activity 5: The Dangers Within

 Directions: Based on what you have learned previously, draw a cigarette stick on
your activity notebook. List several chemicals that you think is present in a cigarette stick.
Write the chemicals around the cigarette stick you have drawn. Below is an example of the
activity.

shorturl.at/inGH7

7
Activity 6: Process his!
Direction: Answer the following questions and write them in your activity notebook.
1. Would you like to have dangerous chemicals in your body?
2. Why are mainstream, sidestream, and third-hand smoke harmful to human health?
3. Would you like your loved ones also to get these chemicals emitted from side stream and
third-hand smoke?

What Is It

Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Family, Environment and Community

Family
Increase their risk of developing ear infections, asthma, and other breathing
complications—like coughs, shortness of breath, and even bronchitis.
Children who grow up watching their
parents smoke are also more likely to
become smokers as teens.
The lungs and hearts of all family
members in your home are put at risk by
secondhand smoke, no matter how wide
you keep the windows open—or how many
fans you make use of.

Co-workers

Smoking can decrease your productivity

on the job, plus all those potential medical
shorturl.at/dqILQ complications linked to smoking. Heart
disease, diabetes, and reduced immune function can cause more time off than a
non-smoking colleague.

Neighbors
 Second-hand smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals. Hundreds of them are toxic and
70 have been shown to cause cancer in humans. Breathing in secondhand smoke—whether
it’s from a neighbor’s burning cigarette or a cigarette outside your window—has been shown
to have instant effects on the cardiovascular system of nearby individuals.

shorturl.at/gCO79

8
Cigarette Smoking Environmental Impacts
Cigarette smoking causes environmental pollution by releasing toxic air pollutants
into the atmosphere. The cigarette butts also litter the environment and the toxic chemicals
in the remains seep into soils and waterways, therefore, causing soil and water pollution
respectively.

Other Environmental Impacts of Cigarettes Smoking:

1. Deforestation

The key ingredient in the

manufacture of cigarettes is
tobacco and the reality is that
most of it are planted in
rainforests areas.
Major deforestation made
in the areas where it is
planted covering large fields
and some of such places
were covered by very dense
forest.

shorturl.at/mnEY /Z / shorturl.at/bdgtS

2. Generation of huge amounts of toxic waste

shorturl.at/qCLR6

The entire process of

cultivating, curing, and
transporting tobacco needs the
use of a large amount of chemical
and other toxic materials.
The production
process generates huge amounts
of wastes such as harmful
chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
 Aldicarb is the substance used in the production process. It’s highly toxic to
humans, plants, and animals and can seep into waterways and intoxicate the soil for several
years.

The industrial processing and smoking of cigarettes add huge volumes of air
pollutants into the atmosphere.
Second-hand smoke pollutes the air directly and the manufacturing process
releases air pollutants in many ways. It starts right in the tobacco farms where the machines
used emit greenhouse gases from the fossil fuel combusted to produce energy.

9
3. Soil and land pollution through farming and from cigarette butts

The high scores of pesticides,

fertilizers, and other chemicals used
in the cultivation of tobacco
introduce volumes of hazardous
pollutants to the land and soils.
Chemicals accumulate and
eventually hamper the fertility of the
soils and make the lands unsuitable
for supporting any other crop. Most
of the ingredients present in
cigarette butts, on the other hand,
shorturl.at/AJZ46
are non-biodegradable and take years to break down.

4. Air pollution through smoking

Carbon dioxide, methane,

and other noxious chemicals are present
in second-hand smoke that causes air
pollution. As much as methane and
carbon dioxide are not deadly to
smokers, the gases do add to the
general atmospheric pollution.

5. Cigarette butts and the contamination shorturl.at/bjHPT

or waterways

Cigarette butts scattered all

over on the ground and find a way into
waterways when washed by stormwater or
when they end up along shorelines or on
wetlands.
6. Impact on aquatic fish

Whenever cigarette filters find a way into

shorturl.at/BFT36
water systems, they can be ingested by fish because
shorturl.at/krtN5
they resemble fish food like insects.
Filters remain within the fish reducing their
stomach capacity, thus affecting their eating habits.

10

7. Health impacts on pets

When pets are outdoors they do
so many things like sniffing through
garbage, and the streets. These put
the pets, dogs and cats, at a high
risk of ingesting cigarette butts lying
on the ground as litter. The
consequence can be damaging and
may even kill the pet. Second-hand
smoke may also make pets
susceptible to asthma or other lung
shorturl.at/kyGNU complications. They are equally not
spared of developing cancer just like their human counterparts.

8. Forest fires (Wildfires)

Forests fires started by
burning cigarette butts worldwide are
countless. About 17,000 people
worldwide die each year because of
fires started by cigarette lighters or
discarded kindled cigarettes. In terms
of property damage, the losses are
more than 27 billion US dollars every
year.

shorturl.at/hJMU7

What I can do
Activity 9: Advocacy Material!

Direction: Read the statement below and carefully plan your output to have a
satisfying result.
To preserve and conserve personal and environmental health, how would be your
anti-smoking campaign look? Draw it on a bond paper and paste it to your activity notebook.
If available, you may take a picture on it and post it to your Facebook or any social media
account to show your positive support to Anti-smoking Campaign.

11
RUBRIC FOR ADVOCACY MATERIAL MAKING (POSTER MAKING)
RUBRIC 0 1 2 3 4
Title is present
Partial/ Title is correctly Title is correct,
No title on but capitalized
Title project
incomplete
and spelled
written in neat, neat, creative, and
title attractive letters colorful
incorrectly
1 fact is
2-3 facts are 4 facts are
No facts on written or 5 facts are written
Facts poster facts are
written or a written and are
and correct
partially correct correct
incorrect
4 neat, clear,
No 1 illustration 2 illustrations 3 neat, clear
creative
Illustrations illustrations on related to related to topic illustrations
illustrations
poster events are present related to topic
related to topic
A very limited The poster
The poster has a The poster uses
No colors amount of uses neatly
Color present color is
fair amount of
colored
neat, clear,
color creative coloring
present elements
Poster lacks Poster lacks The poster is The poster is The poster is very
Appearanc neatness and neatness and somewhat organized and organized, clear,
e is poorly is mostly organized and is neat and easy-to-read
organized organized neat clear lettering
Total
shorturl.at/nzEMQ
 12

Lesson

2 Analyzing the Negative Health Impact

of Drinking Alcohol

What’s In

We have learned in lesson 1 about the dangers of cigarette smoking that is

perceived as a gateway to drugs. Most teenagers nowadays choose to succumb to the
consequence resulting from too much indulgence rather than avoiding. Hence, it is high time
to reconsider the most valuable treasure that we have-our body.

Like cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking has a negative result on humans. Alcohol is
widely consumed by everyone who indulges in drinking alcoholic beverages. This ethanol,
when consumed in an unregulated amount may lead to intoxication and alteration of the
nervous system. Both physical and emotional states are affected. Alcohol slows down the
body systems making it a depressant. This lesson will discuss and give further information
as to how and why it became dangerous to human health.

What’s New

Activity 10: Think before you drink!

Directions: Look at the picture. Tell something about these alcoholic beverages by
answering the following questions.
 shorturl.at/knyzG
1. What is alcohol?
2. What are the kinds of alcohol do you know?
3. Is it safe to drink different varieties of alcohol?
4. What are the effects of alcohol?
13

What I need to know

In activity 10, you were able to refresh your knowledge about alcohol. The
significance of studying this matter is just so timely since we are looking forward to the best
condition that our body should have especially this time where the world is challenged/
threatened with other health problems that only by having good health we can be sure of
surviving once infected. The activity gives you a glimpse of the next topic which will
eventually lead you to analyze the negative health impact of drinking alcohol, describes the
harmful short- and long-term effects of drinking alcohol interpret blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) in terms of physiological changes in the body and explains the impact of drinking
alcohol on the family, and community.

What Is It

Alcohol is a colorless, bitter-tasting substance that humans have been consuming

since ancient times and it comes from plants that underwent fermentation. Fermentation is
the process of extracting from a plant or a fruit. Examples of these are beer and wine. A beer
is extracted from grains and wines that are from grapes and other fruits. It is also known as a
depressant which means a drug that suppresses the central nervous system and slows
down body function.

Types of alcohol

}
1. Isopropyl
of which both
are used in
laboratories
and are
poisonous
and fatal if
2. Methanol taken.
3. Ethanol is called beverage alcohol which comes from fruits and grains.
shorturl.at/dfkEX
 shorturl.at/pIQV7

https://bit.ly/3fZvWzR

14
What’s More

Activity 11: Think!

Directions: Answer the following questions
in your activity notebook.

1. How does alcohol work inside the

body?
2. What are the dangers of excessive
alcohol drinking? shorturl.at/wHJSY
3. Who do you think are being affected by alcoholism?
4. What can teenagers do to avoid such malpractice of alcohol drinking?
5. In what way you can preserve your family and community from the dangers of
alcoholism?

What Is It

Short-Term Effects of Alcohol

Intoxication is a physical and mental change that

the body is experiencing upon consuming alcohol. With
the first drink of alcohol, it begins to affect the brain.
A Hangover is the physical effects that give
discomfort to humans who heavily consumed alcohol, it
takes place when an alcohol drinker feels uncomfortable
effects after drinking and caused by increase urine
production, leading to dehydration.
Dehydration causes headaches, fatigue, and dry
mouth.
https://bit.ly/2NwiVSi

Nausea occurs when alcohol irritates the

stomach lining
Vomiting; motion sickness
 The effects of alcohol can range from mild, such as skin flushing, to more severe
symptoms such as passing out or vomiting.
https://bit.ly/2Za7OUt
Other short-term effects of alcohol can include;
 Mood swings  Trouble concentrating
 Reduced core body  Loos of coordination
temperature  Loss of critical judgment
 Raised blood pressure  Dulled perception/vision
 Vomiting.
15

Long-Term Effects of Alcohol

Drinking too much overtime can cause chronic physical and mental health issues.
Heavy drinking can cause or contribute to liver damage, cardiovascular disease, and
multiple types of cancer. It includes;

o Diminished gray matter and white

matter in the brain
o Memory loss
o Loss of attention span
o Trouble learning
o Alcoholic hepatitis
o Liver fibrosis
o Steatosis (i.e. fatty liver)
o Throat, mouth, larynx, breast,
liver, colorectal, or esophageal
cancer
o High blood pressure
o Cardiomyopathy
o Stroke
https://bit.ly/2B1FOdP
o Irregular heartbeat
Alcoholism
 A condition when a person heavily
consumes alcohol consistently which
results in numerous body damages and
malfunctions

Brain Stroke
 A non-communicable disease which
affects the arteries carry blood to the
https://bit.ly/2Vkvlki brain resulting in brain damage.
 Also called plainly stroke.

Emphysema Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

 Lung disease which worsens in (COPD)
time
 Characterized by shortens of  A disease of smokers which worsen
breath, rapid breathing and over time
expanded chest activity  Characterized by severe coughing,
Cirrhosis shortness of breath wheezing and
 A condition when the liver is tightening of the chest.
“scarred” due to heavy alcohol Dependence
consumption.  A condition when a person needs
Carcinogen drug-like alcohol and cigarette for
 Any substance that causes the body to function normally.
cancer Fatty Liver
Multiplier Effect  A condition when the liver is being
stored with fat from alcohol
 16
Blood - Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

 Is the amount of alcohol that has entered a

person’s bloodstream at a certain
duration
 Also called Blood Alcohol Level (BAL)
https://bit.ly/380O4Xk
BLOOD - ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION
 Is measured in percentages
For instance:
Having a BAC of 0.05% means there are 5 parts of alcohol per 10,000 parts of blood in
the body.

0.3-0.5% BAC could lead to coma, brain damages, and death

Alcohol (ethanol) is a drug, and health

professionals should know something of its
physiological and pathological effects and its
handling by the body. It is a small, water-soluble
molecule that is relatively slowly absorbed from
the stomach, more rapidly absorbed from the
small intestine, and freely distributed throughout
the body. Alcoholic drinks are a major source of
energy—for example, six pints of beer contains
about 500 kcal and half a liter of whiskey contains
1650 kcal. The daily energy requirement for a
https://bit.ly/2CCuPYw
moderately active man is 3000 kcal and for a
woman 2200 kcal.
The rate of absorption of alcohol depends on
several factors. It is quickest, for example, when alcohol
is drunk on an empty stomach and the concentration of
https://bit.ly/2CCuPYw
alcohol is 20-30%. Food, and particularly carbohydrate,
retards absorption: blood concentrations may not reach
a quarter of those achieved on an empty stomach. The
pleasurable effects of alcohol are best achieved with a meal or when alcohol is drunk diluted,
in the case of spirits.
Alcohol is distributed throughout the water in the body so that most tissues—such as
the heart, brain, and muscles—are exposed to the same concentration of alcohol as the
blood. The exception is the liver, where exposure is greater because blood is received
directly from the stomach and small bowel via the portal vein. Alcohol diffuses rather slowly,
except into organs with a rich blood supply such as the brain and lungs.

17
https://bit.ly/2CCuPYw

Very little alcohol enters fat because of fat's

poor solubility. Blood and tissue concentrations are
therefore higher in women, who have more
subcutaneous fat and a smaller blood volume than in
men, even when the amount of alcohol consumed is
adjusted for body weight. Women also may have lower
levels of alcohol dehydrogenases in the stomach than
men, so that less alcohol is metabolized before
absorption. Alcohol enters the fetus readily through the
placenta and is eliminated by maternal metabolism.

https://bit.ly/3g0Vn4i
 Blood alcohol concentration varies according to sex, size and body build, phase of
the menstrual cycle (it is highest premenstrual and at ovulation), previous exposure to
alcohol, type of drink, whether alcohol is taken with food or drugs, such as cimetidine (which
inhibits gastric alcohol dehydrogenase) and antihistamines, phenothiazines, and
metoclopramide (which enhance gastric emptying, thus increasing absorption).

Impact of Drinking Alcohol on the Family and Community

5 Effects of Alcoholism on Family shorturl.at/fktE2

1. Damaged Family Relationships

 Struggle to create strong emotional bonds, even within their family unit the parents
 Increased risk of negative interactions, especially among couples
 Tend to lie about their condition, minimizing its effect on the family
 Destroys trust and makes it difficult for other family members to build strong
relationships with the individual

2. Developmental Issues in Neglected

Children
Children of parents who struggle with
alcoholism are at higher risk for cognitive,
behavioral, and emotional problems.
Parents who are struggling with alcohol
addiction are often neglectful of both the
physical and emotional needs of their
children. This leads to serious
developmental issues for the kids.

shorturl.at/czBF9
18
Some of the problems children experience in homes where alcoholism is present includes:

 Academic problems
 Anxiety and depression
 Poor emotional development
 Difficulty with intimate relationships as adults
 A tendency to be dishonest

3. Domestic Abuse
 Emotional abuse such as insulting, manipulating or humiliating their family members
 Physical violence

4. Drained Family Finances

 The habit of consuming alcohol regularly
is expensive. While the total amount spent
on alcohol will vary depending on the
frequency and type chosen, the costs add
up.
5. Physical and Mental Health Issues
 Include liver disease, digestive system problems, damage to the brain, and risk for
https://bit.ly/2VkgI0B
stroke.
 Mental health problems are also a risk for these families. The anxiety and stress that
alcoholism brings to a family will wear down the emotional health of all involved.

Concerns to the community that is associated with alcohol use include noise, litter,
offensive behavior, vandalism, aggression, petty crime, and assault and road safety issues.
Many of these social consequences can result in violence or injury to others.

Excessive alcohol consumption

is a contributing factor in:

 road deaths
 domestic, physical, and sexual
violence
 violent crimes and night-time
assaults
 Homicides
 Problems faced by 15-24-year
old linked with violence, crime,
vandalism, and property
destruction
shorturl.at/imwI0

19

What’s More

Activity 12: Anti-alcohol Campaign!

Directions: Study the pictures and answer the questions below. Write your answers
in your activity notebook.

shorturl.at/cezIM
shorturl.at/HNW17
 A B C
Questions:
1. How is each of these ads different?
2. Who is the primary target audience?
3. How do the ads make you feel?
4. Which ad do you think is most effective?

What I can do

Activity 14: Advocacy Material!

Direction: Read the statement below and carefully plan
your output to have a satisfying result.
To preserve and conserve personal and environmental
health, how would be your anti-alcoholism campaign look?
Draw it in a bond paper and paste it to your activity notebook.
If available, you may take a picture on it and post it to your
Facebook or any social media account to show your positive
shorturl.at/fsHMU
support to the Anti-alcohol drinking Campaign.
RUBRIC FOR ADVOCACY MATERIAL MAKING
(POSTER MAKING)

20

RUBRIC 1 2 3 4 5
Title is
Title is
correctly
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shorturl.at/nzEMQ

Assessment: (Post-Test)

II. A. Multiple choices:

Directions: Read and answer the questions below. Select the letter of the best
answer from among the given choices.

1. Cigarette smoking primarily affects the __________________ system.

a. Respiratory system c. cardiovascular system
b. nervous system d. brain

2. Which of the following choices are perceived to be gateway drugs?

a. Shabu and marijuana c. Cigarettes and alcohol
b. Marijuana and alcohol d. None of these

21

3. _______is the amount of alcohol that has entered a person’s bloodstream at a certain
duration.
a. Toxins c. Alcoholism
b. Blood Alcohol Concentration d. Ethanol content

4. _____________ is the addictive chemical in smokeless tobacco and cigarettes.

a. Caffeine c. Nicotine
b. Toxins d. Additives

5. ___________________ is a plant whose leaves can be rolled in a cigar or pipe and can
be smoked.
a. Marijuana plant c. Opium
b. Tobacco plant d. Cigarette

6. A kind of smoke emitted by cigarettes which smokers directly inhale is called___________

a. Mainstream smoke c. Third-hand smoke
 b. Second- hand smoke d. None of these

7. ____________ are drugs that a non-drug-users might try out and can lead to trying more
dangerous ones.
a. Prohibited drugs c. Shabu
b. Gateway drugs d. Cocaine

8. ________________ is a group of diseases which makes body cells grow uncontrollably.

a. Pneumonia c. Cancer
b. Asthma d. Stroke

9. A condition when a person heavily consumes alcohol consistently which results in

numerous body damage and malfunctions.
a. Alcoholism c. Fatigue
b. Intoxication d. Drunkenness

10. _____________________ is a beverage alcohol which comes from grains and fruits.
a. Isopropyl c. Ethanol
b. methanol c. Vodka

B. True or False

_________1. Secondhand smoke is not dangerous to one’s health as mainstream smoke.

________2. Nausea occurs when alcohol will not irritate the stomach lining; Vomiting;
motion sickness

_________3. Cigarette smoking and use of smokeless tobacco kill thousands of Filipinos
every year.

__________4. The longer cigarette smoke stays in the body, the more it causes damage to
body parts.
22

__________5. Cancer, heart diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
are just some of the diseases caused by cigarette smoking.