Optional Standard Deduction
Individual
Sales/Receipts XX
Less: Sales Disc./Returns/Allow. (XX)
Net Sales/Receipts XX
Less: OSD (40%) (XX)
Add: Other Income XX
Taxable Income XX
Corporation
Net Sales/Receipts XX
Less: COGS (XX)
Gross Income XX
Add: Other Income XX
Total Gross Income XX
Less: OSD (40%) (XX)
Taxable Income XX
8% Special Rate
Purely from Business/Profession
Gross Sales/Receipts XX
Add: Other Income XX
Less: Allowed Deduction (250,000)
Taxable Business Income XX
Multiply: 8% 8%
Tax Due XX
Mixed Income Earner
*Taxable Compensation Income XX
Tax Due on Compensation XX
Gross Sales/Receipts XX
Add: Other Income XX
Taxable Business Income XX
Multiply: 8% 8%
Tax Due on Business Income XX
Total Income Tax Due (Compensation + Business) XX
*Use Graduated Income Tax (Tax table)
Sample Problems:
1. OD, a manufacturer of cellphone, uses the accrual method in reporting his income and
expenses. His transactions for the year 2024 show:
a. His annual taxable net income if he avails OSD instead of itemized deduction is? How
much is his income tax payable? P1,850,000/P365,000
b. If OD is a domestic corporation with total assets (excluding land) amounting to
P85,000,000 and avails OSD, how much would be the annual taxable net income of OD?
How much is the income tax payable of OD? P870,000/P174,000
c. If OD opts to use the 8% special tax rate in January to March, how much is the tax due?
P28,000
d. How much is the income tax due and still due for April to June? P72,000/P44,000
2. OS, a salesman that works for AA Co and has a balut business having the following
figures for the whole year:
Aside from having a balut business, he has also a non-operating income (not subject to
final tax) 70,000.
a. If OS signified his intention to avail the 8% special rate, how much is his tax due?P45,600
3. RC, an employee of DC Comp. and a businessman, earned the following for year 2024:
a. If RC signified his intention to avail the 8% special rate, how much is his tax due?
P146,500
4. Ms. GW, opted to use the 8% commuted tax at the start of the year:
a. How much is her tax due on 1st Qtr? P4,000
b. How much is her tax still due on 2nd Qtr? P36,000
c. How much is her tax still due on 3rd Qtr? P68,000
d. How much is her tax still due for the whole year? P42,400