[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
35 views2 pages

Pattern Matching in SQL

The document explains the use of the LIKE clause in SQL for pattern matching, which is typically used in conjunction with a WHERE clause. It details the wildcard operators '%' for multiple characters and '_' for a single character, along with syntax examples for various queries. Several examples demonstrate how to retrieve customer data based on specific patterns in their names or cities.

Uploaded by

ayshasiraj2210
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views2 pages

Pattern Matching in SQL

The document explains the use of the LIKE clause in SQL for pattern matching, which is typically used in conjunction with a WHERE clause. It details the wildcard operators '%' for multiple characters and '_' for a single character, along with syntax examples for various queries. Several examples demonstrate how to retrieve customer data based on specific patterns in their names or cities.

Uploaded by

ayshasiraj2210
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Pattern Matching in SQL

o LIKE clause is used to perform the pattern matching task in SQL.


o A WHERE clause is generally preceded by a LIKE clause in an SQL query.
o LIKE clause searches for a match between the patterns in a query with the pattern in
the values present in an SQL table. If the match is successful, then that particular
value will be retrieved from the SQL table.
o LIKE clause can work with strings and numbers.
The LIKE clause uses the following symbols known as wildcard operators in SQL to
perform this pattern-matching task in SQL.

1. To represent zero, one or more than one character, % (percentage) is used.


2. To represent a single character _ (underscore) is used.

Let us start with the syntax of a LIKE clause:

1. SELECT ColumnName1, ColumnName2 FROM TableName WHERE ColumnName


LIKE [Expression];
Here, Expression refers to the pattern which we want to search for in the values of a
table. This expression will include the wildcard operators such as '%' and '_'.

Example
Select all customers that starts with the letter "a":
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'a%';

Example

Return all customers from a city that contains the letter 'L':

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE city LIKE '%L%';

Example

Return all customers that starts with 'La':

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'La%';

Example

Return all customers that starts with 'a' or starts with 'b':
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'a
%' OR CustomerName LIKE 'b%';

Example

Return all customers that ends with 'a':

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%a';

Example

Return all customers that starts with "b" and ends with "s":

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'b%s';

You might also like