Bài tập Câu điều kiện

Bài 1: Bài tập chuyển sang câu điều kiện có đáp án.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If I
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If we had gotten lost, we would have had a map
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→ If Susan
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→ If there
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→ If he
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→If Peter
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ If Robert
11. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She
12. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→I
13. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If
14. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they
didn’t grow.
→ If the children
………………………………………………………………..
15. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they
………………………………………………………………………..
16. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If
he………………………………………………………………………….
17. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
→ If
Carol………………………………………………………………………
.
18. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If
Rita……………………………………………………………………….
19. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If
she………………………………………………………………………..
20. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
→ If
he………………………………………………………………………….
21. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If
he………………………………………………………………………….
22. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken
into every night
→ If my
house………………………………………………………………….
23. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats …..
……………………………………………………………….
24. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I
…………………………………………………………………………..
25. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she
…………………………………………………………………………
26. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what
happened.
→ They
………………………………………………………………………….
27. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
→ If I
…………………………………………………………………………….
28. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he
………………………………………………………………………….
29. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter
………………………………………………………………………
30. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary
………………………………………………………………………

31. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.

→ If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train
32. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he
………………………………………………………………………….
33. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for the exam
34. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you
…………………………………………………………………………
35. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you
…………………………………………………………………………
Bài 2: Tìm lỗi sai
1. What do (A) you do (B) if you won the first (C) prize of the lottery?

2. Would people be able (A) to fly (B), if they have (C) feathers instead of (D)
hair?
3. George now (A) wishes he hasn’t (B) broken (C) his encouragement with (D)
Marian.
4. If Peter had been more (A) careful (B), he wouldn’t break (C) the camera I
lent (D) him.
5. He wouldn’t have able(A) to pass (B) the test if his English hadn’t been (C)
good enough (D).
6. If a drop (A) of oil is placed (B) in a glass of water, it would (C) float on (D)
the surface.

Bài 3: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. _____________we _____________(have) enough time if we wanted to see
the castle?
2. In case you _____________(buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
3. If I_____________ (not be) in a hurry, I wouldn't have made so many
mistakes.
4. She won't finish it on time if she _____________(not start) right now.
5. She _____________(get angry) if you had told her.
6. On condition that they _____________(support) our product, they would get
a discount.
7. Even if I _____________(ask) him, he won't come.
8. Had I driven slowly, I _____________(not crash)
9. It will be a disaster unless they _____________(help) us.
10. If you _____________(have) something to eat, you wouldn't have felt sick.
11. I wouldn't risk it if I _____________(be) you.
12. She would get fat if she _____________(not stop) eating.
13. The chicken wasn't good. It _____________(taste) better if you had put
some spices on it.
Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. If I see him, I ___________________ (give) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I ___________________ (type) it myself.
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I ___________________ (visit)
you.
4. You could make better progress if you _____________ (attend) class
regularly.
5. If I __________(know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you __________(arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he _________________(not make) so many
mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _________________(be) you.
9. If I _________________(find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10. A lot of people _________________(be) out of work if the factory closed
down.
11. I (have) _________________plenty of money now if I (not/spend)
_________________ so much yesterday.
12. If someone (give) _________________you a boat, what you (do)
…………… ?
13. If you _________(press) CTRL + S, you____________.(save) the file.
14. The children _____________(be) happy if he_____________(teach) them
English.
15. If she_____________(buy) a new hard disk, she_____________(not/ lose)
all data.

Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your
house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stoleB. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B . won't advise
C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb
C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen
D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized/ would stop B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped D. had realized/ would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered/ would inform
B. had discovered/ would have informed\
C. had discovered/ could inform
D. discovered/ can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go/ gave B. go/ give
C. had gone/ would have given D. went/ would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was/ answered B. were/ would answer
C. were/ would have answered D. had been/ would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the
Atlantic.
A. do not receive/ could not sail
B. had not received/ might not have sailed
C. did not receive/ might not have sailed
D. would not receive/ might not sail

Bài 6: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. If she …………… the lottery last year, She ………… rich now.
A. have won/would be B. had won/would be
C.won/would be D. wins/will be
2. If I …………… the homework last night, I…………… bonus today.
A. had done/would get B. had done/would have got
C. done/would get D. does/will get
3. If we had played this game yesterday, we…………… a lot of money now.
A. will have B. may have C. would have had D. would have
4. If it ……………… last night, it would be cold today.
A. had rainedB. rainedC. have rainedD. was raining
5. If she …………… to me, she ……………… in trouble right now.
A. had listened/would be B. had listened/would have be
C. had listened/would not be D. A & B
6. If it had rained one hour ago, the streets ………… wet now.
A. would have be B. will be C. be D. would be
7. If I ………………. to the beach yesterday, I would be tired today.
A. have gone B. goes C. had gone D. A & B
8. If they had gone to school yesterday, they ……….. to the museum now
A. would go B. will go C. could go D. A&C
9. If he had done exercise last night, he ……… soccer right now.
A. will play B. can play C. plays D. could play.
10. If Nina had not gone out last week, she ……………… die now.
A. will B. would C. could D. B&C

Bài 7: Đảo ngữ:

1. If he refused the confession, she would feel very sad.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………

2. If I successfully complete the project, I will receive a great bonus from the
company.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
3. If she tries to cross this mountain, she will win the competition.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
4. If I didn’t skip meals, I wouldn’t feel hungry like this.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
5. If Jack had invested his business, he would have made a big profit from it.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
6. If Irene didn’t ruin the script yesterday, she would have had a chance to
memorize it all
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
7. If Kate is a rich child, she will travel all over the world.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
8. If she left the current company, it would be difficult for her to find such a
good company.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
9. If he had listened to me explain, he wouldn’t have ruined this new computer
software.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
10. If I have a chance to go back to the past, I will do the right and meaningful
things.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
11. If Mary gave in to the argument, she would have left a good impression on
her boss’ heart.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
12 If you believe in success, then you will have a chance to achieve it in the
future.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
13. If he loved me, he wouldn’t leave me to live in New York.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
14. If she hates me, she won’t help me complete this project.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………
15. If Lisa studied hard for the exam, she would not fail.
→…………………………………………………………………………
………

Bài 8: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Jim/ always/ ask / me/ what/ I/ do/ if/ I / see/ shooting star
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. My mother/ often/ add/ stick/ cinnamon/ in/ soup
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. If/ you/ can/ not/drink/ black/ coffee/ ,/ you/ can/ add/ milk/ or/ sugar.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. How/ the/ cake/taste/ if/ we /add/ drop/ olive/ oil?
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. My son/ not/ eat/ salad/ if/ there/ be/ tomatoes/ in/it.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. My sister/ often/ eat/ slices/ bread/ with/ strawberry/ jam/ for/ breakfast.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. Yesterday/ my/ mother/ and/ l/ buy/ some/ tin/ sardine/ and/ vegetables.
……………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 9: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense to form
conditional sentences type 2.
1. If I _____________ (be) you, I _____________ (practice) English more often
in order not to be rusty.
2. I _____________ (forget) my worksheet at home if my mother
_____________ (not remind) me.
3. If Sara _____________ (have) a good handwriting, I _____________
(understand) her texts!
4. If my computer _____________ (function) properly, I _____________ (use)
it more often.
5. If Amy _____________ (can) speak two languages, she _____________
(apply) for a job at the Multicultural Center.
6. If you _____________ (lose) your Iphone, what _____________ (you/ do)?
7. If Bill _____________ (tidy) up his room every day, it _____________ (not
be) in a mess.
8. I _____________ (travel) to the UK or another English-speaking country if I
_____________ (speak) better English.
9. Mark _______ (not get) such bad marks if he _______ (study) hard enough.
10. If Samatha _______ (not have) a job, she _______ (not pay) for the bills.

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1

Bài 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện
loại1
1. If she (invite) ......................... me, I (go) .......................... .

2. If it (rain) ........................., we (cancel) ......................... the match.

3. If I (get) ......................... a promotion, I (buy) ......................... a car.

4. If she (be late) ........................., we (go) ......................... without her.

5. If you (ask) ......................... more politely, I (buy) ......................... you a drink.

6. If you (not behave) ........................., I (throw) ......................... you out.

7. If he (win) ......................... the first prize, his mother (be) ......................... happy.

8. If he (get) ......................... proper medical care, he (survive) .......................... .

9. If the drought (continue) ........................., plants and animals

(perish) .......................... .

Bài 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện
loại 1.

1. If I (study) ........................., I (pass) ......................... the exams.

2. If the sun (shine) ........................., we (walk) ......................... into town.

3. If he (have) ......................... a temperature, he (see) ......................... the doctor.

4. If my friends (come) ........................., I (be) ......................... very happy.

5. If she (earn) ......................... a lot of money, she (fly) ......................... to New York.
6. If we (travel) ......................... to London, we (visit) ......................... the museums.

7. If you (wear) ......................... sandals in the mountains, you (slip) .........................

on the rocks.

8. If Rita (forget) ......................... her homework, the teacher (give) .........................

her a low mark.

9. If they (go) ......................... to the disco, they (listen) ......................... to loud music.

10. If you (wait) ......................... a minute, I (ask) ......................... my parents.

Bài 3. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện
loại 1.

1. If you (send) ......................... this letter now, she (receive) ......................... it

tomorrow.

2. If I (do) ......................... this test, I (improve) ......................... my English.

3. If I (find) ......................... your ring, I (give) ......................... it back to you.

4. Peggy (go) ......................... shopping if she (have) ......................... time in the

afternoon.

5. Simon (go) ......................... to London next week if he (get) ......................... a cheap

flight.

6. If her boyfriend (not/phone) ......................... today, she (leave) ......................... him.

7. If they (not/study/) ......................... harder, they (not/pass) ......................... the

exam.

8. If it (rain) ......................... tomorrow, I (not/have to) ......................... water the

plants.

9. You (not/be able) ......................... to sleep if you (watch) ......................... this scary
film.

10. Susan (can/not/move) ......................... into the new house if it

(not/be) ......................... ready on time.