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ME 202- LM 04

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Moment of inertia, also called the second moment of
area, is the product of area and the square of its
moment arm about a reference axis.

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Polar moment of inertia is the moment of inertia about
about the z-axis.

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Parallel Axis Theorem, also known as the Transfer
Formula, that the moment of inertia of a body about
any axis is equal to the sum of its moment of inertia
about a parallel axis passing through its center of area
and the product of area and the square of the
perpendicular distance between the two axes.

= Centroidal Moment of Inertia

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𝟐

𝟒
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𝟐

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Determine the centroidal moment of inertia of the
cross section of a hollow tube whose outside diameter
is 6 in. and inside diameter is 4 in.

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A xi yi Ix A yi − y
80 60
A1 60(80) 40 30 = 1,440,000 16.6522
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4 30 4 30
A2 0.25π(30)^2 60 − 0.1098 30 = 88,938 212,204.3916
3π 3π
40 30 40 30
A3 0.5(30)(40) 80 − = 30,000 238,588.4516
3 3 36
40.9374 29.9411 1,321,062 -450,776.191

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160 mm

320 mm

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(90,80)
A xi yi Ix A yi − y

80 20 160,000
A1 1,600 40 150 = 7,840,000
12 3
20 160
A2 3,200 90 80 = 6,826,666.67 0
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80 20 160,000 7,840,000
A3 1,600 140 10 =
12 3
90 80 20,800,000/3 15,680,000

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