1 3

1 5
조동사 + 동사원형
He may interested in music. A Can John run fast?
B
be is been
were was Yes, he can’t. Yes, he cans.
Sure, he can’t. No, John can.
No, he can’t.
4-8
2
4-10

(의무) ~해야 한다
6
You must take care of your little sister.
~를 돌보다

have to has to can

are going to had better We had better make
plans for next month.

4-1
3 1, 3
7

She can buy anything on the Internet. You will are a good teacher.
능력 are be

She is able to Can I borrowing your umbrella?

buy anything on the Internet. borrowing borrow

2, 4-1
8
4-6
4
~로, ~를 써서[이용하여]
would like to+동사원형 ~하고 싶다 We can get anything with money. But we
I’d like to buy a nice car. get health with it.but(= however) 그러나
A but B A문장과 B문장은 반대적 의미

I did I had I would do should shouldn’t

I should I could can can’t

88
 4-4 3
9 13
A May I park my car here?
B There’s a
sign that says No parking. meet
표지판, 간판

Yes, you may. Yes, you should.

No, you could not. No, you must not.
No, you don’t have to. Will he meet his friends tomorrow?

4-9

10
4-8
14
You in the
classroom.
= Do I have to go home now?
(have, I, home, do, go, to, now) must not run
have to be quiet
must listen to your teacher
don’t have to study hard = need not study hard
= don’t need to study hard
should not fight
4-1
11
4-9 복합
= be able to
Humans can change the world. 15
Humans are able
to change the world.

금지의 표현

4-7
12
She is always late for school. You take a picture here.
She be lazy.강한 추측(~임에 틀림없다)
cannot must not
will has to had better don’t have to should not
must should may not

CHAPTER 3 89
 2, 4-5 4-1, 4-2
16 20

Can I park my car here? 허가

He can understand Spanish well. 능력
pop songs to she listen
Can you play the guitar? 능력
She will not[won’t] listen to pop songs.
Can I help you? 허가
Come on. You can do it. 능력

the quiet library are in you

Will you be quiet in the library?

4-6
17 3, 4-2
would like[love] to+동사원형
= want to+동사원형
21
I would like to know about your country. A Can I have some hamburgers?
I to know about your country. B

have plan want

Sure, here you are.
think begin
I don’t like hamburgers.
I like spaghetti very much.
4-10 복합
18 No, thanks. I’m full.
Wow! It’s delicious.
It may not rain this afternoon. 추측
Can you bring me an umbrella? 요청
He won’t arrive here in time. 미래 (won’t = will not)
시간 맞춰, 늦지 않게 4-4
You should make a noise in the library. 의무
→ should not(shouldn’t) 22
You must turn off your cell phone in the
theater. 의무
A Mom 허가 I play baseball with
4-3
19 my friends?
B No You 의무 finish your
~한 채로
If you fall asleep with the window open you homework first.
잠들다
catch a cold. catch[have, get] a cold
추측(~일지도 모른다) 감기 걸리다 can – can should – will
may must not had better may – must may – can
cannot have to must – will

90
 2, 3, 4-8 4-3, 4-4
23 27
She can make delicious bulgogi. It may be fine tomorrow. 추측
Can she make delicious bulgogi? She may win the contest. 추측
The story may be true. It may be difficult for you. 추측
The story may not be true. May I take your order? 허가
Robert has to wear glasses. She may come, or she may not. 추측
Has Robert to wear glasses? → Does Robert have to wear glasses?
We should recycle cans and bottles.
재활용하다
Should we recycle cans and bottles?
He will move to Incheon. 1, 2, 4-1
He won’t move to Incheon. 28
Birds cans fly.
→ can
3, 4-1 I can speaks Chinese.
24 Penguins not can fly.
Bears cannot see well at night.
A Can you join our club?
가입하다(= sign up for, enter) Tom cans rides a bike very well.
B → can ride

I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, I can’t.

Sure. Yes, you can.
Of course. 4-6
29
would like to+동사원형
1
25 = want to+동사원형
Do you want to go for a walk?
산책하러 가다
They will not stay at home. Would you like to go
He is going to go to the museum next Sunday. for a walk?
She had better go home now.
Can he play soccer?
David can will swim well.

4-10

26
4-8, 4-9
must
30
동사원형!

You wear a swimming cap.

You have to carry a balloon here. You be kind to other people.
You must not carry a balloon here.
are would like were
weren’t should
의무

CHAPTER 3 91
 4-4 2
31 34
명령문, or ~ …해라 그러지 않으면
허가 You cannot sit here.
A May I go to the movies tonight?
Study hard, or you willn’t succeed in life.
B → won’t succeed (in) 성공하다
Junsu doesn’t like his name. success 성공
Yes, you may. Yes, you can. You don’t have to go to the bank.successful 성공적인
successfully 성공적으로
Yes, I would. No, you can’t. He couldn’t find the book. cf) succession 연속

No, you should not.

4-8
35
He had to help his mother. 주어가 3인칭 단수
Mr. Brown have to stay home today. → has to
4-5
32 My parents had to visit my school.
I have to see a doctor.
We have to throw trash in a trash can.
A I m going to the post office. Will you come 쓰레기통
with me?
4-1
B I have to do my
homework.
36
I’m sorry, I can’t. 거절 Sure. 승낙 능력(과거)
Of course. 승낙 Yes, I will. 승낙
Sangho swim and play
Why not? 승낙
there.

could can couldn’t

cannot should

1, 2
33 4-4
37
Birds can fly with their wings. I help you? 허가
This work may easy for you. → may be easy Yes. I m looking for a shirt.
You have not to bring your library card. I speak to Alex? 허가
→ don’t have to
You shouldn’t talk or eat loudly here. This is Alex speaking. Who’s calling
He musts practice English every day. → must please?

Would Should Must

Do May

92
 4-5 4-8
38 41
A It’s very cold here isn’t it?
B Yes it is. A Why didn’t you come to my house?
A B 의무(과거)
B No problem.
I must clean up my room.
Will you close the door? 요청 I did must clean up my room.
Why are you closing the door? I have to clean up my room.
Must you close the door? I had to clean up my room.
May you close the door? I had had to clean up my room.
Do I have to close the door?
Will you close the door?
= Do[Would] you mind closing the door?
= Can[Could] you close the door?

1, 3 4-10
39 42
Bob Will you to the movies
tonight? go to the movies 영화보러 가다 A You look sick. What’s the matter?
Sarah Sounds good. B I have a toothache.
Bob What time shall we A That’s too bad. I think you
Sarah How about six? see a dentist. 의무(충고, 조언)
Bob OK. Let’s meet at six.
will have has to
to go – meet going – meeting should able to
go – meet go – meeting dentist 치과의사
see a dentist(= go to the dentist)
to go – to meet 치과에 가다
dental 치과의, 치아의

4-10
1, 4-8 43
40
조동사+동사원형!
I go home now. Mom You had better go to bed
You get there before dark. better go bed you to had early
She buy a new book. tonight. You don’t want to be late for
school do you?
must have to has to
Mary I know. Would you wake me up at
need do

CHAPTER 3 93
 4-6 1
44 47
You have better see a doctor. → had
She can a nice teacher. → can be
for to would lunch what you like eat
I’d like to drinking some ice tea. → drink

for to like You may change the rules.

eat lunch You must not be talk on the phone here.

What would you like to eat for lunch?

4-2, 4-4
48
허가
A May I take a picture here? This painting
4-3 is very beautiful.
45 B No you You
She may be angry about your lie. 추측 take a picture in this museum.
You may not bring outside food in here. 허가
He may be sick. He doesn’t look well. 추측 may – can painting 그림(= drawing)
It snows a lot. She may be late. 추측 must not – must cf) portrait 초상화, 인물 사진
sketch 스케치
People may see squirrels here. 추측 must – may not image 그림, (눈·거울에 비치는) 상
squirrel 다람쥐 can – may not picture 그림, 사진
illustration 삽화
may not – cannot 금지

4-9 복합
49
4-10
46 May I speak to Minhee?
= Can I speak to Minhee?
You must not make noise here.
I want to be healthy. What should I do? = You don’t have to make noise here.
= need not = don’t need to
You must come to school early tomorrow.
You should exercise every day. = You have to come to school early tomorrow.
You should not eat junk food. Can you wash the dishes for me?
You should skip meals. → should not[shouldn’t] = Could you wash the dishes for me?
You shouldn’t go to bed late. He is able to read and write in French.
You should eat a lot of vegetables. = He can read and write in French.

junk food 정크 푸드(건강에 좋지 못한 것으로 여겨지는 인스턴트 음식이나 패스트푸드)

94 junk 쓸모없는 물건, 쓰레기
cf) instant food 즉석 식품, fast food 패스트푸드, greasy[fatty] food 기름진 음식