Introduction
Art appreciation refers to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the universal and
timeless qualities characterizing works of art. It invokes an analysis of the works based on
acknowledged elements of composition and principles of design, through which enjoyment of
the humanities is enhanced. Introduction to Art Appreciation is primarily intended for the
Humanities course at the tertiary level. Nevertheless, this may also be used as a reference
material for other courses in teaching the meaning and importance of art, its elements, and its
development in the Philippines.
What is art?
1. Art is from the Latin word ars, meaning “ability or skill” *J.V. Estolas
2. Art is taken from Italian word artis, means craftsmanship, skill, mastery of form, inventiveness
and the association that exists between form & ideas, between materials & technique. *A. Tan
3. Art is concerned with the communication of certain ideas and feelings by means of medium,
color, sound, sound, bronze, marble, words and film. *C. Sanchez
4. Art is an attitude of spirit and state of mind-one which demands for its own satisfaction and
fulfilling, a shaping of matter to new and more significant form. *John Dewey
5. Art is a product of man’s need to express himself. It involves personal experience of an
individual accompanied by some intensity of emotion.
Importance of Art Appreciation
Arts have particular significance in our lives. They become part of our daily life as we surround
ourselves with the things we like. This involves some of the objects we see and use & music we
hear every day. The ability to understand and appreciate the work of art like painting, sculpture,
melody, a beautiful building, a dance or a literary piece truly becomes a delightful experience.
Also, it serves as the most ancient of human expressions that can communicate across cultures
and beyond the barriers of language, beliefs and time. It plays a powerful tool to reform man, to
change his behaviour into social order to overcome his feelings and loneliness, uncertainty and
restlessness. Art is dynamic, with new trends and styles emerging at a fast pace.
However, the final attempt of the artist is that it speaks to the viewer on a personal level and can
be interpreted in a variety of ways. Art opens up the stream of subconscious and intends to
personally touch every person that comes across it. Art appreciation is extremely relevant for
multiple reasons. It is a good way to understand the history behind the work, and the period
from which the piece originated.
Artists often reflect the problems that they face, and the issues of the society in their work. By
analysing and putting ourselves in the mind of the artist, we can better study how differently
society functioned then, compared to now. We can empathize and relate to the problems they
faced on a personal level. Art is meant to stimulate thought and conversation between its
viewers. By reflecting on a piece of art, we delve into our own experiences and nostalgia, thus a
piece of art means something different to every person that comes across it. Art appreciation
helps open up the mind-set of the people, by listening to different perspectives and views as
well as interpretations of the art; it encourages thoughtful conversation and the understanding
that there is more than one approach to everything.
Art, Creativity, and Imagination
Art has been an essential part of human history, allowing individuals to communicate emotions,
ideas, and perspectives through various mediums. From cave paintings to digital art, creativity
and imagination fuel artistic expression, making it a vital component of culture and identity.
Creativity is the foundation of all artistic endeavors. It is the ability to think beyond conventional
boundaries, transforming thoughts and feelings into visual, auditory, or performance-based
works. Creativity allows artists to explore new styles, experiment with techniques, and push the
limits of what is possible.
Imagination serves as a bridge between reality and possibility. It enables artists to visualize
worlds, concepts, and emotions that may not exist in a tangible sense. Writers, painters,
musicians, and performers rely on imagination to construct narratives, compose melodies, and
create immersive experiences. Without imagination, artistic innovation would be limited.
Assumptions of Art
Art has been a fundamental part of human civilization, shaping cultures, inspiring movements,
and expressing emotions and ideas. However, art is not just about creating beautiful images or
sculptures—it is deeply rooted in human experience, culture, and creativity. This reading
material explores key assumptions about art:
1. Art is Universal
Art exists in every society, culture, and historical period. From ancient cave paintings in France
to contemporary digital art, people across the world engage in artistic expression. While styles
and meanings vary, the human need to create and appreciate art is universal. This assumption
highlights that art transcends language, geography, and time, connecting people through shared
emotions and ideas.
2. Art is Cultural
Although art is universal, its forms and meanings are shaped by culture. Every society develops
unique artistic traditions based on its beliefs, values, and history. For example, Chinese ink
painting, African tribal masks, and European Renaissance paintings all reflect the cultures from
which they emerged. Art serves as a mirror of a community’s identity, preserving traditions and
inspiring social change.
3. Art is Not Nature
While art often depicts or is inspired by nature, it is distinct from nature itself. A sunset or a
mountain is beautiful, but it is not art until it is interpreted and recreated by an artist through
painting, photography, or poetry. Art is a human-made concept that involves intentionality and
creativity, transforming natural elements into something with personal or cultural meaning.
4. Art Involves Experience
Art is not just about the physical artwork—it is also about the experience it creates. Viewing a
painting, listening to a symphony, or watching a play evokes emotions, thoughts, and
interpretations. Art engages the senses, allowing individuals to connect with it on a personal
level. The experience of art is influenced by one’s background, knowledge, and emotions,
making each interpretation unique.
5. Art as an Expression
Art is a powerful form of self-expression. Artists use their work to convey emotions, ideas, and
perspectives. Whether through abstract paintings, protest music, or personal poetry, art
provides a medium for individuals to share their inner thoughts with the world. This expressive
nature of art makes it a tool for communication, healing, and even social transformation.
6. Art as a Form of Creation
At its core, art is an act of creation. It involves imagination, skill, and innovation. Artists take
inspiration from their surroundings and personal experiences to produce something new. This
creative process allows for endless possibilities, from traditional oil paintings to experimental
digital art. The ability to create something unique gives art its transformative power.
Art is more than just an aesthetic experience; it is a universal, cultural, and expressive force that
reflects human creativity and emotion. Whether as a personal expression, a cultural tradition, or
a form of communication, art continues to shape and inspire the world around us.
Understanding these fundamental assumptions about art helps us appreciate its depth,
meaning, and significance in our lives.
