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Question Bank Unit 3 1

The document is a question bank for the Mathematics for Computing course (UCS2005) for B.Tech. (CSE), II Sem. It includes short answer and long answer type questions covering topics such as partial differential equations (PDEs), methods of solving PDEs, and specific examples with answers. The content is structured in sections with various types of problems related to PDEs and their solutions.

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18 views3 pages

Question Bank Unit 3 1

The document is a question bank for the Mathematics for Computing course (UCS2005) for B.Tech. (CSE), II Sem. It includes short answer and long answer type questions covering topics such as partial differential equations (PDEs), methods of solving PDEs, and specific examples with answers. The content is structured in sections with various types of problems related to PDEs and their solutions.

Uploaded by

amxittt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics For Computing (UCS2005) B.Tech. (CSE), II Sem.

QUESTION BANK
SECTION A

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Ques 1. Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants:

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎𝑏 (Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞)

(ii) 𝑎𝑧 + 𝑏 = 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑦 (Ans. 𝑝𝑞 = 1)

Ques 2. Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function:

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (Ans. 𝑝𝑦 + 𝑞𝑥 = 0)

(ii) 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) (Ans. 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑦)


𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Ques 3. Solve + 𝑧 = 0, given that when 𝑥 = 0, 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑦 and = 1.
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥

(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑦 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)

Ques 4. Solve the following PDEs using Lagrange subsidiary equations

(i) 𝑦𝑧𝑝 − 𝑥𝑧𝑞 = 𝑥𝑦 (Ans. 𝜙(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2 ) = 0)


1 1 𝑥−𝑦
(ii) 𝑥 2 𝑝 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧 (Ans. 𝜙 ( − , ) = 0)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧

(iii) 𝑝√𝑥 + 𝑞√𝑦 = √𝑧 (Ans. √𝑥 − √𝑦 = 𝑓(√𝑥 − √𝑧))

Ques 5. Solve the homogeneous PDEs:


4
(i) (𝐷 4 + 𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 0.
1 1
(Answer: 𝜙1 (𝑦 + 𝛼𝑥) + 𝜙2 (𝑦 + 𝛼̅𝑥) + 𝜙3 (𝑦 + 𝛽𝑥) + 𝜙4 (𝑦 + 𝛽̅ 𝑥) ; where 𝛼 = +𝑖 ,𝛽 =
√2 √2
1 1
− + 𝑖 )
√2 √2

(ii) 𝐷𝐷 ′ (𝐷 + 𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 0

(Answer: 𝜙1 (𝑦) + 𝜙2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝜙3 (𝑥) )

(iii) 2𝑟 + 5𝑠 + 2𝑡 = 0.

(Answer: 𝑧 = 𝜙(2𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝜓(𝑦 − 2𝑥))

Ques 6. Solve the Non-homogeneous linear PDEs:

(i) (𝐷 − 𝐷 ′ )(𝐷 + 𝐷 ′ − 3)𝑧 = 0 (Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 3𝑥 𝜙2 (𝑦 − 𝑥))


2
(ii) (𝐷 2 − 𝑎2 𝐷 ′ + 2𝑎𝑏𝐷 + 2𝑎2 𝑏𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 0 (Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥) + 𝑒 −2𝑎𝑏𝑥 𝜙2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥))

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION


Mathematics For Computing (UCS2005) B.Tech. (CSE), II Sem.

SECTION B

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Ques 7. Solve using Lagrange subsidiary equations

(i) (𝑚𝑧 − 𝑛𝑦)𝑝 + (𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑙𝑦 − 𝑚𝑥 (Ans. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑓(𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛𝑧))

(ii) 𝑥(𝑦 2 + 𝑧)𝑝 − 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (Ans. 𝜙(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑧, 𝑥𝑦𝑧))
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
(iii) (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 − 𝑦) (Ans. 𝜙(𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧2
))

𝑥4 𝑦4 1
(iv) 𝑦𝑝 + 𝑥𝑞 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (Ans. 𝜙(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 4
− 4
+ 𝑧))

Ques 8. Use Cauchy Method of characteristic to find the solution of following PDEs:
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(i) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 ; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0 (Answer: 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(ii) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 = sinh 𝑥 + sinh 𝑥 ; 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 1 + cosh 𝑦 (Answer: 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = cosh 𝑥 + cosh 𝑦)

(iii) 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢 = 0 ; 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 1 (Answer: 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 −𝑥𝑦 )

(iv) 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 = 1 + cos 𝑦 ; 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = sin 𝑦 (Answer: 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + sin 𝑦)

Ques 9. Solve the homogeneous linear PDEs:


𝜕3 𝑧 𝜕3 𝑧 𝜕3 𝑧
(i) −3 +4 = 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦
𝜕𝑥 3 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 3

1
(Answer: 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝜙2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 𝑥𝜙3 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 27 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 )

𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
(ii) 4 𝜕𝑥 2 − 4 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦

𝑥 2 𝑥+2𝑦
(Answer: 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (2𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝜙2 (2𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 )
8

𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
(iii) 𝜕𝑥 2 − 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos 2𝑦

1 1
(Answer: 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦) + 𝜙2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 2 sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦) − 6 sin(𝑥 − 2𝑦))
2
(iv) (𝐷 2 + 𝐷𝐷 ′ − 6𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = cos(2𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑥
(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 𝜙2 (𝑦 − 3𝑥) + 5 sin(2𝑥 + 𝑦))

𝜕3 𝑧 𝜕3 𝑧
(v) 𝜕𝑥 3 − 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦

1
(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦) + 𝑥𝜙2 (𝑦) + 𝜙3 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 60 (15𝑒 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 5 𝑦 + 𝑥 6 ))
2
(vi) (𝐷 2 + 𝐷𝐷 ′ − 6𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 𝑦 cos 𝑥

(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 𝜙2 (𝑦 − 3𝑥) + sin 𝑥 − 𝑦 cos 𝑥)

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION


Mathematics For Computing (UCS2005) B.Tech. (CSE), II Sem.

2
(vii) (𝐷 2 + 2𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 2 cos 𝑦 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦

(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝜙2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + sin 𝑥𝑦)

Ques 10. Solve the Non-homogeneous linear PDEs:

(i) (𝐷 + 1)(𝐷 + 𝐷 ′ − 1)𝑧 = sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦)


1
(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝜙1 (𝑦) + 𝑒 𝑥 𝜙2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) − [cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 2 sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦)])
10
2
(ii) [𝐷 2 − 𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 + 3𝐷 ′ − 2]𝑧 = 𝑥 2 𝑦
1 3𝑥 2 3𝑦
(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝜙1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 𝑥 𝜙2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) − 2 (𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2
+ 𝑥𝑦 + 2
))

(iii) 𝑟 + 2𝑠 + 𝑡 = 2(𝑦 − 𝑥) + sin(𝑥 − 𝑦)


𝑥2
(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑥𝜙2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥 3 + 2
sin(𝑥 − 𝑦))

𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
(iv) 𝜕𝑥 2 − 𝜕𝑦2 − 3 𝜕𝑥 + 3 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦

1 𝑥2𝑦 𝑥3 𝑥2 𝑥𝑦 2𝑥
(Ans. 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 3𝑥 𝜙2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) − 3 ( 2
+ 6
+ 3
+ 3
+ 9
)− 𝑥𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 )

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

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