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Unit-4File Systems and IO Systems

The document discusses various aspects of disk management and storage systems, including the structure of platters in hard drives, the role of the operating system in managing disk activities, and the importance of file systems. It highlights methods for data access, error handling, and the organization of files and directories. Additionally, it covers the advantages and disadvantages of different storage management techniques, including random access and fragmentation issues.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views34 pages

Unit-4File Systems and IO Systems

The document discusses various aspects of disk management and storage systems, including the structure of platters in hard drives, the role of the operating system in managing disk activities, and the importance of file systems. It highlights methods for data access, error handling, and the organization of files and directories. Additionally, it covers the advantages and disadvantages of different storage management techniques, including random access and fragmentation issues.

Uploaded by

meridithjanny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Paccesnig, i erty | > only wo Operaltens Read lei) waite & pordurmed Lb Paocend § etter cfpavand (01) Backword duieckon Pesitiew. Rewind a (oD wdte End Bespharng ll Accor method Diaed Actex :- | thé methed BF alo called a Realtime Accon Lo The ~tecerd ton he sod ‘crespec!ve Of theta Sequence Example :- ef thi ore B the Delabue indexed Accom. | Tha 6 an Advancement of the Direct Acces me | tech 3 Compderalfen of the Sndex : The xtecord & \Acomed browsuig tHireugh the and the -fle & Actewed oMeclly Mice of h | | ant } Wea fe 6 creaed, & f7hy Wasenled ws the Diecley lable when & pawtatea ile Karo be delchd, ik on & delded Age dutedery lable. Ede can Il the le and otten subdiieelabs Present ih thet dseclory. files- The "ame of exishing Ale can be changed ’ by mnedidlytig, 5 Fray th Diedery a Tite- We con jd a Pontulan ~fle ae Tuoo Level Diedlorys- Tach user & Gy \UED (uses file Dy ‘ a i) Sf) hore cre then there wil) be “ph” number of ey a Decoy (HB) Master t7lb Ww Gg yen a Seponate Aviectt Gjagh 6 a Grayh tlh bee, te diferent diferent Paths: Files Now com thetblormakion Stoned (B Sorordeny ew or be uJ collediion o file System Mounttog 7 File 5 nella] b ce, flesysharn must be mousted be ne it A di v e fe pnolesss on Mountiiq & fle stlem attache + 7 Port Ons the, Gaishag Siplen ry (inount pot) and makes" hu ler) i Always Mounted: the system , Root (file sph Any other ~Atesytom Can be Cone ( a | d Listonnectal 4m the 36807) fie plan | Mount Procedure g ) Syshorm 5 ven he name o » cota Phe Buslig File ssh be Attached. 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Using Dishrbuled Fle Sytem ir via WW Clron) Seaver Model :- j “The clénh, Sewer Model & Wed to Remote File Systenp *,. eo imple am Physical Damage When a 4 coled and auc tee ra The Hob lable % Usually Ficed 426 Th dlepen dont upon the Size of the buhla i ( be ovexemed by Usity Chaufec QYeN nw De cn Geerich pest of ‘he opeicting yh s s Pensbl dor Allowing E-44fefant Keces \o the dk dake fer shrig ond ah dake fo and pare dish ‘yard file System A typical Me smn Uses Layered Approach fach Layer Uses the sesien ofits lowe Lapa te Perdpan Reqpied Aunctens doe ‘Upper Ladets logtcab Fle Syshom lo contre! comisk of Device dsttVony c easing and wrthg special Codes) - Boric File aoe enrniske OG Work, ia i and Is Responiible Joe gig i organization modde Hoops tae dated with fils : coh Me Sito manages he Magee of fenarmes fo fe Allocation vio avianfed i Sequenkiel) blocks of . Mel He occupres a Conkquow set of bloke hs p ; F ae _ dyiector 4 entry wath Lontigu av Allocdien contains 5 pddaess of Staing blo ie! gl > Length of the Allecated Potten | tle Stank end Advantages:- Very Hexible > docene Suffer Apa External Taqtnorlahon I) edlvantage,: 2 ~ decsnet Supper: Random (ex) Dect Access WBcun Seme Bera Overhead calfon :- Spectal box called Thdesc block & Proenl j 2 al blocks eccupies ch afile Adv antaqes Ls Suppers Ded Aess Overcome the Problem of tele Frag ranlaio gadvanlages:- Portler overhead & Greaten thay Libhed Allecalten Management. The Syptain Keeps “hark of the Mako —leuse the Space srelewed yom d Space List Can be tplemented by Free disk Hock oleh Files -The 7 Bik Map (ov) Bit Yector thhed List Map ) BikVector :- fo va Collecven of bi iskblock . The bil Can takes 2 Voalues- Ao) thdicates block & Aaeli3 ane i where each bit Coovespord -

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