::which one of the following is true about Relational Data Model?

a.
It can be define more flexible and complex relationship.
b.
Entries with repeating groups are said to be normalized.
c.
Only view Tables are physically stored.
d.
Order of rows and columns is material.

What is the purpose of network segmentation in a network?

a.
To enhance network security
b.
All
c.
To manage network traffic
d.
To improve network performance

Question 3

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In IPv4 Addresses, classful addressing is replaced with ________

a.
Classful Addressing
b.
Classless Addressing
c.
Classful Advertising
d.
Classless Advertising
Question 4

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Which control statement is used for executing different blocks of code based on multiple
conditions?

a.
While loop statement
b.
For loop statement
c.
If...else statement
d.
Switch statement

Question 5

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Which graph traversal algorithm is used to find the shortest path between two nodes?

a.
Dijkstra's Algorithm
b.
Depth-First Search (DFS)
c.
Kruskal's Algorithm
d.
Breadth-First Search (BFS)

Question 6
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Consider the following sequential free memory block (partition) sizes available for allocation: Block
A=100 KB, Block B=200 KB, Block C=150 KB, Block D=300 KB, and Block E=250 KB. By using the First
Fit algorithm if we allocate the following processes: P1 requires 120 KB, P2 requires 250 KB, P3
requires 180 KB. Which process goes into which memory block?

a.
P1: Block B, P2: Block E, P3: Block A
b.
P1: Block D, P2: Block E, P3: will not be allocated to any partition
c.
P1: Block B, P2: Block D, P3: Block E
d.
P1: Block A, P2: Block D, P3: Block E

Question 7

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::Employee (Emp_ Id, Emp_name, emp_salary), here the Employee is __________ and Emp_ Id,
Emp_name, emp_salary are _________.

a.
Tuple, Primary key
b.
Table, Attribute
c.
Attributes, Relation
d.
row, Column
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which one of the following search algorithm requires less memory?

a.
Linear Search
b.
Depth First Search
c.
Optimal Search
d.
Breadth-First Search

Question 9

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::A functional dependency is a relationship between/among ___________

a.
Rows
b.
Tables
c.
Attributes
d.
Entities

Question 10
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___________ is a theoretical construct of Turing machine that can simulate any other Turing machine.

a.
Multi-tape Turing machine
b.
Universal Turing machine
c.
Multi track Turing machine
d.
Semi-infinite Tape

Question 11

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What is the purpose of pipelining in a computer architecture?

a.
To reduce the power consumption of the CPU
b.
To increase the speed of instruction execution
c.
To enhance the reliability of the system
d.
To improve the efficiency of memory access

Question 12

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Push(A), Push(B), Pop(), Push(C),Pop(),Push(D),Push(E), after completion of those operations the total
number of element present in stack is_________?

a.
1
b.
2
c.
4
d.
3

Question 13

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What is the main function of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) in a CPU?

a.
Fetch and decode instructions
b.
Perform arithmetic and logical operations
c.
Manage memory access
d.
Control the flow of execution

Question 14

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Which of the following is not a common network topology?

a.
Star topology
b.
Pyramid topology
c.
Bus topology
d.
Ring topology

Question 15

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Which of the following is a data link protocol?

a.
all of the mentioned
b.
hdlc
c.
ethernet
d.
point to point protocol

Question 16

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Which of the following tasks is an example of unsupervised learning?

a.
Predicting the price of a house based on the number of rooms
b.
Customer segmentation based on their purchasing behavior
c.
Predicting the age of a person based on their social media activity
d.
Classifying emails into spam or non-spam categories

Question 17

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What differs deep learning from traditional machine learning approaches?

a.
Deep learning is only suitable for classification tasks.
b.
Deep learning is subfield of AI
c.
Deep learning does not require labeled data for training.
d.
Deep learning models have multiple number of layers which enable them to automatically learn
feature extraction and selection.

Question 18

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA)?

a.
An NFA requires a stack to store its state transitions.
b.
An NFA can only recognize regular languages.
c.
An NFA can have multiple possible transitions for a given input symbol and current state.
d.
An NFA can recognize context-free languages.

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What is the main function of the branch prediction mechanism in a CPU?

a.
To improve the accuracy of branch instructions
b.
To enhance the overall performance of the CPU
c.
To reduce the number of branch instructions
d.
To minimize the impact of branch mispredictions

Question 20

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_________is the minimum number of steps that can executed for the given parameters?

a.
Worst case
b.
Average case
c.
Best case
d.
Time complexity

Question 21

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Which of the following is a characteristic of CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) architecture?

a.
Longer instruction execution time
b.
Fewer registers
c.
Simpler instruction set
d.
Variable-length instructions

Question 22

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Mr.Akubazgi is teaching an introductory computer security course and is trying to explain the
terminology to students. What is the term for a person who uses tools to hack without
understanding the underlying technology?

a.
A script kiddy
b.
A white hat hacker
c.
A gray hat hacker
d.
A novice

Question 23

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::Checkpoints are a part of____ measures.

a.
Concurrency
b.
Security
c.
Recovery
d.
Authorization

Question 24

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Which of the following is a key application of context-free grammars?

a.
Network security.
b.
Natural language processing.
c.
Image processing.
d.
Database management.

Question 25

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Which operator is used for assignment in C++?

a.
=
b.
+=
c.
==
d.
/=

Question 26

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Which one of the following algorithms is not applicable for digital signature?

a.
RSA
b.
Elliptic Curve
c.
Diffie-Hellman
d.
DSS

Question 27

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Three or more devices share a link in ________ connection.

a.
Multipoint
b.
Point to point
c.
Unipoint
d.
Simplex

Question 28

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How can you pass the value of a function by value in C++?

a.
By using the "return" statement in the function
b.
By assigning the value to a global variable
c.
By passing the value directly as a function argument
d.
By declaring a pointer variable as a function parameter

Question 29

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What is the purpose of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) in computer security?

a.
To prevent unauthorized access to a network
b.
To detect and alert on suspicious network activities
c.
To recover data after a system failure or disaster
d.
To encrypt data during transmission
e.
To encrypt data during transmission

Question 30

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What is the main function of a network switch?

a.
To connect multiple network devices
b.
To provide internet access
c.
To enhance network security
d.
To manage network traffic

Question 31

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::Most backup and recovery commands in _____ are executed by server sessions.

a.
Recovery Manager
b.
Backup Manager
c.
Backup and Recovery Manager
d.
Database Manager

Question 32

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Which loop statement is guaranteed to execute its body at least once?

a.
For loop statement
b.
Do...while statement
c.
If...else statement
d.
Switch statement

Question 33

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::Which of the following is not a recovery technique?

a.
Deferred update
b.
Recovery management
c.
Two-phase commit
d.
Immediate update

Question 34

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Merge sort is a stable algorithm. What does "stable" mean in the context of sorting algorithms?

a.
The algorithm has a predictable time complexity.
b.
The algorithm maintains the relative order of elements with equal values.
c.
The algorithm is guaranteed to terminate.
d.
The algorithm is efficient for large input sizes.

Question 35

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If a link transmits 4000 frames per second, and each slot has 8 bits, what is the transmission rate of
the circuit using Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)?

a.
500bps
b.
32kbps
c.
32bps
d.
500kbps

Question 36

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Which of the following is not a type of memory hierarchy in a computer system?

a.
Virtual memory
b.
Cache memory
c.
Magnetic tape
d.
Registers

Question 37

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Which function is called in a pop() function?

a.
IsFull()
b.
IsEmpty()

Question 38

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What is the major characteristic of a computer virus?

a.
It steals sensitive data from a system
b.
It encrypts files and demands ransom for their release
c.
It spreads through email attachments
d.
It replicates by attaching itself to other files
e.
It spreads through network connections

Question 39

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The attacker using a network of compromised devices is known as _____________

a.
Internet
b.
Botnet
c.
Telnet
d.
D-net

Question 40

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 Question text
If you are asked to construct a finite automaton that accepts strings of the form “abn where n>=0”,
which of the following statement about the finite automata is false?

a.
The accepting state is q1
b.
The accepting state is q2
c.
None
d.
The initial state is q0

Question 41

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What is the purpose of system backups in administering systems?

a.
To recover data in the event of data loss or system failure
b.
To encrypt data during transmission
c.
To prevent unauthorized access to a system
d.
To develop software applications
e.
To monitor and detect suspicious activities or attacks

Question 42

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What makes Naive Bayes "naive"?

a.
It uses a single-layer neural network architecture.
b.
It is not suitable for classification tasks.
c.
It relies heavily on labeled data for training.
d.
It assumes that all features are independent of each other.

Question 43

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Which of the following is a network monitoring tool?

a.
All
b.
Nmap
c.
Nagios
d.
Wireshark

Question 44

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Assume there is aline of patients waiting for a servic from a clinic. Seriously sick patients should get a
service first, Whicg data structure is the most appropriate for the given type of real world problem?

a.
Queue
b.
Tree
c.
Priority Queue
d.
Stack

Question 45

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Which of the following is an equivalent the recurrence relation for T(n)=T(n-1)+2n-1?

a.
T(n)=T(n-1)+O(n-1)
b.
T(n)=T(n-1)+O(2n)
c.
T(n)=T(n-1)+O(1)
d.
T(n)=T(n-1)+O(n)

Question 46

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Which resource is typically time multiplexed in an operating system?

a.
Compact Disk
b.
Network
c.
CPU
d.
Memory

Question 47

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What is the primary goal of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?

a.
To modify or tamper with data on the transmission
b.
To disrupt or disable the availability of a service
c.
To gain unauthorized access to a network
d.
To intercept the data on the transmission
e.
To steal sensitive data from a system

Question 48

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Which concept allows you to store the memory address of a variable in C++?

a.
Strings
b.
Arrays
c.
Pointers
d.
Structures

Question 49

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Which compiler runs on one machine and generates code for multiple machines?

a.
Onepass compiler
b.
Cross compiler
c.
Multipass compiler
d.
Optimizing compiler

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Which of the following best describes the halting problem for Turing machines?

a.
The halting problem refers to the problem of determining whether a given Turing machine will
eventually halt or run indefinitely on a specific input.
b.
The halting problem refers to the problem of determining whether a given Turing machine can
recognize context-free languages.
c.
The halting problem refers to the problem of determining whether a given Turing machine can
simulate other computational models.
d.
The halting problem refers to the problem of determining whether a given Turing machine can solve
any computational problem.

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What is the primary purpose of virtual memory in a computer system?

a.
All
b.
To provide a mechanism for memory protection
c.
To improve the performance of memory access
d.
To increase the available physical memory

Question 52
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::_______is the process of defining a set of subclasses of an entity type.

a.
Abstraction
b.
Generalization
c.
Aggregation
d.
Specialization

Question 53

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What is the main function of a router in a network?

a.
To connect multiple networks
b.
All
c.
To provide internet access
d.
To manage network traffic

Question 54

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Which phase of the compiler checks the grammar of the programming?

a.
Code optimization
b.
Syntax Analysis
c.
Semantic analysis
d.
Code generation

Question 55

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Which of the following is NOT an objective of software security assurance?

a.
Protecting software from physical damage or theft
b.
Ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of software
c.
Protecting develop and implement robust software
d.
Verifying that software meets security requirements
e.
Detecting and preventing vulnerabilities in software

Question 56

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::which one og the following is Composite attribute?

a.
Marriage status
b.
Name
c.
Age
d.
weight

Question 57

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Which one of the following is an attack on availability?

a.
Snooping
b.
Spoofing
c.
Delay
d.
Masquerading

Question 58

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Which of the following regular expressions represents the language that accepts strings over the
alphabet {0, 1} where the string contains at least one '0' and at least one '1'?

a.
0+1
b.
0+1+
c.
0*10*
d.
0*1*

Question 59

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of a Turing machine's transition
function?

a.
The transition function defines the initial state of the Turing machine.
b.
The transition function determines the number of steps the Turing machine can perform before
halting.
c.
The transition function determines the input symbols that are accepted by the Turing machine.
d.
The transition function specifies the rules for changing the internal state and tape contents of the
Turing machine.

Question 60
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The elements are removed from a stack in________order?

a.
Sequential
b.
Hierarchical
c.
Linear
d.
Reverse

Question 61

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What is the purpose of a digital certificate in computer security?

a.
To encrypt data during transmission
b.
To protect against viruses and malware
c.
To authenticate the identity of users
d.
To monitor network traffic for suspicious activities
e.
To authenticate the identity of a website or entity

Question 62
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::In 2NF, which form of dependency is removed?

a.
Partial
b.
Associative
c.
Transitive
d.
Functional

Question 63

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::What does the following relational algebra expression do? σ CGPA<= 3.5(Student)

a.
Finds all the tuples in student relation
b.
Finds all the tuples in student table where the CGPA is less than or equal to 3.5.
c.
Retrieve the CGPA attribute in Student where the CGPA is Less than or equal to 3.5.
d.
All are answer

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Which algorithm design technique is used to solve problems by storing and reusing the results of
subproblems?

a.
Greedy approach
b.
Divide and Conquer
c.
Dynamic Programming
d.
Backtracking

Question 65

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What is the responsibility of the operating system in allocating resources to various applications?

a.
A multiplexer
b.
A resource manager
c.
A virtual machine
d.
An extended machine

Question 66

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Which traversal visits the parent node after its left and right children?

a.
Level order traversal
b.
Preorder traversal
c.
Inorder traversal
d.
Postorder traversal

Question 67

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Which network protocol is used for secure file transfer?

a.
SSH
b.
SSH and SFTP
c.
SFTP
d.
HTTPS

Question 68

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In Naive Bayes classification, how is the probability of a class calculated?

a.
By considering the joint prior frequencey of all features given in the dataset
b.
By using a decision tree algorithm
c.
By random selection of classes
d.
By averaging the feature values in each class

Question 69

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What is the purpose of the symbol table in a compiler?

a.
To store the names and attributes of variables and functions
b.
S All
c.
To perform type checking
d.
To optimize the generated code

Question 70

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::Which of the following protocols ensures conflict serializability and safety from deadlocks?

a.
Timestamp ordering protocol
b.
None of the mentioned
c.
Two-phase locking protocol
d.
Graph-based protocol

Question 71

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Which one of the following approaches define AI is “The art of creating machines that perform
functions that require intelligence when performed by people.”

a.
Acting rationally
b.
Thinking rationally
c.
Acting humanly
d.
Thinking humanly

Question 72

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Communication channel is shared by all the machines on the network in ________

a.
anycast network
b.
unicast network
c.
broadcast network
d.
multicast network

Question 73

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The output of Kruskal and Prims algorithm is

a.
Spanning tree
b.
Minimum spanning tree
c.
None of these
d.
Maximum spanning tree

Question 74

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What is the purpose of the address operator (&) in C++?

a.
To assign a value to a variable
b.
To declare a variable
c.
To obtain the memory address of a variable
d.
To access the value of a variable

Question 75

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::In relational model terminology,_____ is a set of allowable values for one or more attributes.

a.
domain
b.
range
c.
tuple
d.
relation

Question 76

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Consider a program P that consists of two source modules M1 and M2 contained in two different
files. If M1 contains a reference to a function defined in M2 the reference will be resolved
at__________________.

a.
Compile time
b.
Load time
c.
Link time
d.
Edit time

Question 77

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Which of the following is a type of interrupts in a computer system?

a.
Hardware interrupt
b.
Software interrupt
c.
Timer interrupt
d.
All

Question 78

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Which one is a violation against confidentiality?

a.
Ayele registers the domain name "HaramayaUniversity.com" and refuses to let the publishing house
buy or use that domain name.
b.
Bekele crashes Tolosa's system.
c.
Bekele changes the amount of Abebech's check from $100 to $1000.
d.
Chala copies Abebe's homework.

Question 79

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Network congestion occurs _________

a.
in case of traffic overloading
b.
in case of transfer failure
c.
when a system terminates
d.
when connection between two nodes terminates

Question 80

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Which operator is used to increment a variable by a specific value in C++?

a.
*=
b.
=
c.
+=
d.
++

Question 81

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Which of the following standard algorithms is not a Greedy algorithm?

a.
Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm
b.
Huffman Coding
c.
Kruskal algorithm
d.
Floyed warshal Algorithm

Question 82

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Which subfield of AI is used for visual perception ?

a.
Computer vision
b.
Reinforcement learning
c.
Speech recognition
d.
Natural language processing

Question 83

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The PEAS in the task environment is about____________.

a.
Performance, Actuator, Sensor, Environment
b.
Peer, Environment, Actuator, Sensor
c.
Perceiving, Environment, Actuator, Sensor
d.
Performance, Environment, Actuator, Sensor

Question 84

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Which of the following cases doesn‟t exist in complexity theory?

a.
Worst case
b.
Tight case
c.
Average case
d.
Best case

Question 85

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From the following algorithm design techniques which one is used to find all the pairs of shortest
distances in a graph?

a.
Greedy
b.
Backtracking
c.
Dynamic programming
d.
Divide and Conquer

Question 86

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What is the purpose of a bus in a computer system?

a.
To transmit data between components
b.
To control the flow of instructions
c.
To connect the CPU to input/output devices
d.
All

Question 87

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In a system using virtual memory, the physical memory is divided into ________and the virtual address
space is divided into equally-sized partitions called_______.

a.
Segment, Page
b.
Page, Segment
c.
Page frames, Pages
d.
Pages, Page frames

Question 88

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Mr.Tadesse is explaining various malware types to new technical support personnel. He is explaining
to them the various types of malwares so that they can recognized them. What type of malware is a
key logger?

a.
Virus
b.
Buffer overflow
c.
Trojan horse
d.
Spyware

Question 89

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Which of the following is a type of code optimization performed by a compiler?

a.
Loop unrolling
b.
All
c.
Common subexpression elimination
d.
Register allocation

Question 90

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::In timestamp ordering protocol, suppose that the transaction Ti issues read(Q) and TS(Ti)<W-
timestamp(Q), then

a.
Read operation is rejected
b.
Write operation is executed
c.
Write operation is rejected
d.
Read operation is executed

Question 91

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::The ___________ operation, in a relation that includes all tuples that are in both R and S tables.

a.
Intersection
b.
Set-difference
c.
Difference
d.
Union

Question 92

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How is a single channel shared by multiple signals in a computer network?

a.
digital modulation
b.
multiplexing
c.
analog modulation
d.
phase modulation

Question 93

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Which loop statement is used when the number of iterations is not known in advance?

a.
While loop statement
b.
Switch statement
c.
For loop statement
d.
If...else statement

Question 94

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::Which one of the followings is false about first normal forms?

a.
There are no transitive dependencies between a primary key and non-primary key attributes.
b.
It is used to disallow the multivalued attributes
c.
Composite attributes cannot be used in 1NF
d.
The only attribute values allowed are atomic values

Question 95

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Which control structure is used to repeat a set of statements as long as a condition is true?

a.
While loop statement
b.
If...else statement
c.
For loop statement
d.
Switch statement

Question 96

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Consider the following reference string: 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Apply the FIFO page
replacement algorithm with a frame size of 3. How many page faults occur?

a.
9
b.
12
c.
11
d.
10

Question 97

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Which of the following routing algorithms can be used for network layer design?

a.
distance vector routing
b.
shortest path algorithm
c.
link state routing
d.
all

Question 98

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What is the term for the part of the operating system responsible for managing the memory
hierarchy in a computer system?

a.
Memory abstraction unit
b.
Memory Manager
c.
Translation Lookaside Buffer
d.
Memory Management Unit

Question 99

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::Which of the following is true according to EER concept?

a.
The set of subclasses that forms a generalization is defined on the basis of some distinguishing
characteristics.
b.
Subclass member is the same as the entity in the super class, but in a distinct specific role.
c.
Subclass cannot participate in specific relationship types.
d.
Super class inherits all the attributes of the entity as the member of the subclass.

Question 100

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What are identifiers in C++?

a.
Words used to define variables and constants
b.
Reserved words with predefined meanings in C++
c.
Words used to identify elements in a C++ program
d.
User-defined words used for program documentation

Question 101

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Which of the following is a common method for securing wireless networks?

a.
Plan and implement strong security policy
b.
All
c.
Enabling MAC filtering
d.
Regularly updating network router firmware
e.
Using strong encryption algorithms

Question 102

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ICMP is primarily used for __________

a.
error and diagnostic functions
b.
forwarding
c.
addressing
d.
routing

Question 103

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Among the reasons that lead to deadlock in operating systems, which one is used to solve the inter-
process communication problem?

a.
Mutual exclusion
b.
Hold and Wait Condition
c.
Circular wait
d.
No preemption

Question 104

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What is the term for an endpoint of an inter-process communication flow across a computer
network?

a.
pipe
b.
socket
c.
port
d.
machine

Question 105

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What are the Methods to move data through a network of links and switches?

a.
Line switching and bit switching
b.
Packet switching and Circuit switching
c.
Packet switching and Line switching
d.
Circuit switching and Line switching

Question 106

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Which of the following binary tree is filled level by level (Left to Right)?

a.
BST
b.
Complete binary tree.
c.
Balanced binary tree.
d.
Full binary tree.

Question 107

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::Which type of end users used canned transaction queries?

a.
Naive
b.
Casual
c.
Standalone
d.
Sophisticated

Question 108

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::_____ is the process of transforming data into an unreadable form to anyone who does not know
the key.

a.
Data security
b.
Data encryption
c.
Database security management
d.
Data authentication

Question 109

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The time complexity of recurrence relation T(n)=3T(n-1)+n is ?

a.
O(n^3)
b.
O(2^n)
c.
O(3^n)
d.
O(n^2n)

Question 110

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In tree Data structure, if a node has no parrent node, then the node is_______?

a.
Root Node
b.
Parent Node
c.
Internal Node
d.
External Node

Question 111

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A technique that allows a file to appear in more than one directory is called______.

a.
Mounting
b.
Merging
c.
Symbolizing
d.
Linking

Question 112

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What is the main function of the control unit in a computer system?

a.
Coordinate the flow of information between components
b.
Perform arithmetic and logical operations
c.
Manage memory access
d.
Fetch and execute instructions

Question 113

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In First order predicate logic a Statement contains______.

a.
Predicate and Preposition
b.
Predicate and Subject
c.
Subject and an Object
d.
True/False statement

Question 114

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The ____________ translates internet domain and host names to IP address.

a.
routing information protocol
b.
domain name system
c.
network time protocol
d.
internet relay chat

Question 115

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What is the primary aim of a computer threat such as ransomware?

a.
Gaining unauthorized access to a network
b.
Encrypting files and demanding ransom for their release
c.
Disrupting or disabling the availability of a service
d.
Stealing sensitive data from a system
e.
Intercept the data on the transmission

Question 116

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Which type of Turing machien has two taps, one tape read-only and the other read-write tape?

a.
Multi-dimensional Turing Machien
b.
Multi-head Turing Machien
c.
Offline Turing machien
d.
Non-deterministic Turing machien

Question 117

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What is the rule in access control?

a.
Grant standard access for all users
b.
Grant the least access job requirements allow
c.
Strictly limited access for most users
d.
Grant the most access you can securely give

Question 118

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Which algorithm is commonly used for parsing in a compiler?

a.
Depth-first search
b.
Breadth-first search
c.
LR(1) parsing
d.
LL(1) parsing

Question 119

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::_____ is an alternative to log-based recovery.

a.
Crash recovery
b.
Shadow paging
c.
Disk recovery
d.
Dish shadowing

Question 120

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In problem solving using search the representation of internal state is ______.

a.
Information Retrieval
b.
Mining of data
c.
Atomic
d.
Factored

Question 121

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Which statement about the round-robin scheduling algorithm is false?

a.
Characterized by using a quantum number for scheduling
b.
Characterized by its non-preemptive nature
c.
It's the fairest algorithm and most widely used algorithm
d.
Has higher context switch overhead

Question 122

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What is the purpose of the code generation phase in a compiler?

a.
To perform memory allocation
b.
To handle runtime errors
c.
To optimize the generated code
d.
To translate the intermediate representation into machine code

Question 123

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Which of the following is a type of parser used in a compiler?

a.
All
b.
GLR parser
c.
Shift-reduce parser
d.
Recursive descent parser

Question 124

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What is the purpose of a function in programming?

a.
To declare variables
b.
To perform arithmetic operations
c.
To define the program's structure
d.
To encapsulate a set of instructions for reuse

Question 125

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::A transaction A holds shared lock X. If transaction B also requests for shared lock on X___

a.
It will result in a deadlock situation
b.
It„ll be granted as soon as released by A
c.
It will immediately be rejected
d.
It will immediately be granted

Question 126

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Which type of agent is most suitable for dynamic and unknown environments where the state of the
world changes frequently?

a.
Learning agent
b.
Rational agent
c.
Reflex agent
d.
Goal-based agent

Question 127

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What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a network?

a.
To manage user accounts
b.
To enhance network security
c.
To block unauthorized access to the network
d.
To improve network performance

Question 128

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What is the primary purpose of a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?

a.
To provide remote access to a network
b.
To enhance network security
c.
All
d.
To improve network performance

Question 129

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::Which of the following is incorrect about constraints on generalization and specialization?

a.
A double line is used to display a total specialization.
b.
In disjoint constraints the same entity may be a member of more than one subclass of the
specialization.
c.
In disjoint constraints an entity can be a member of at least one of the subclasses of the
specialization.
d.
In total specialization every entity in the super class must be a member of at least one subclass in the
specialization.

Question 130

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Which protocol is used for dynamic IP address assignment in a network?

a.
DNS
b.
FTP
c.
SNMP
d.
DHCP

Question 131

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__________ represents the class of problems that are at least as hard as the hardest problems in NP?

a.
PSPACE
b.
NP Complete
c.
EXP
d.
NP Hard

Question 132

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What is the role of the lexical analyzer in a compiler?

a.
To perform type checking
b.
To perform syntax analysis
c.
To generate the parse tree
d.
To identify the basic language constructs (tokens)

Question 133

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What is the Turing Test in the context of AI?

a.
A test to measure a machine's processing power
b.
A test to evaluate the speed of AI algorithms
c.
A test to measure a machine ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a
human
d.
A test for computer hardware performance

Question 134

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::In which the database can be restored up to the last consistent state after the system failure?

a.
Recovery
b.
None
c.
Backup
d.
Both

Question 135

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::The deadlock state can be changed back to the stable state by using _____________ statement.

a.
Deadlock
b.
Commit
c.
Savepoint
d.
Rollback

Question 136

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From the following sorting algorithms which has the lowest worst case complexity?

a.
Merge sort
b.
Quick sort
c.
Selection sort
d.
Bubble sort

Question 137

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::For a backup/restore system, _____ is a prerequisite for service in an enterprise.

a.
Filter
b.
Recovery
c.
Scalability
d.
Security

Question 138

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Which of the following is not a built-in data type in C++?

a.
Float
b.
Int
c.
String
d.
char

Question 139

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Size of large data files can be reduced to save storage space. Which algorithm is appropriate to
reduce size of large data files?

a.
Prims Algorithm
b.
Merge Sort algorithm
c.
Heap Sort Algorithm
d.
Huffman Encoding algorithm

Question 140

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What is the average time complexity for search, insertion, and deletion operations in a hash table
with a good hash function and no collisions?

a.
O(1)
b.
O(n log n)
c.
O(log n)
d.
O(n)

Question 141

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Which of the following is a characteristic of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture?

a.
Fewer registers
b.
Longer instruction execution time
c.
Complex instruction set
d.
Simpler instruction set

Question 142

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Which of the following problems are solved in polynomial time by deterministic Turing machine?

a.
Quick sort
b.
Traveling salesman problem
c.
Graph coloring
d.
Satisfiability Problem

Question 143

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What is the purpose of the semantic analysis phase in a compiler?

a.
To handle runtime errors
b.
To generate the intermediate representation
c.
To optimize the generated code
d.
To perform type checking and type conversion

Question 144

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::____ deals with soft errors, such as power failures.

a.
Failure recovery
b.
System recovery
c.
Media recovery
d.
Database recovery