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Router Basic

The document provides an overview of routers, highlighting their function as layer 3 devices that forward packets and connect different networks. It details the hardware components, such as RAM, processor, and various types of memory, as well as the Cisco IOS software and its licensing. Additionally, it explains router configuration modes, password types, and basic commands for managing router settings.

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rajij5757
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3 views7 pages

Router Basic

The document provides an overview of routers, highlighting their function as layer 3 devices that forward packets and connect different networks. It details the hardware components, such as RAM, processor, and various types of memory, as well as the Cisco IOS software and its licensing. Additionally, it explains router configuration modes, password types, and basic commands for managing router settings.

Uploaded by

rajij5757
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Router Basic

Router it’s a layer 3 device

It can able to forward the packet

Packet filtering

Connecting different network

It’s a electronica device combination of both hardware and software

Hardware :

Ram= Random Access Memory its a temporary memory to store processing data

Processor = to process the data

Nvram = it’s a permanent memory to store processed data

Flash memory => it’s a permanent memory to store ios ( cisco os name ios ) inter Network Operating
System

Rom = Read only memory chip it contain programs like Post and BSL

Software

Cisco support IOS => internetwork Operating System

Upto 12.4 free license above 15 are paid versions for services
Ethernet port => 10mbps

Fastethernet port =>100mbps

Gig ether => 1gbps

10 gig ether => 10gbps


We can configure router through cli mode

Router modes

Router> => enable mode default privilege level 1 (low permission level)

Support basic show cmd, ping, telnet basic monitoring cmd

To check privilege

To check ios version

Router>show version

To check internal clock

To check flash memory

Router>show flash

From enable to privilege mode cmd

Router # => privilege mode default privilege level 15 full permission level

Support all show cmd, install, delete, erase, copy cmd are supported in this mode
How to check (RAM Files ) running-config

Router#show running-config

From privilege to configuration mode cmd

Configuration mode function is to configure roles and responsibility

Router(config)#exit => backward to privilege mode

Router#exit => backward to enable mode

Router>

How to configure router name

How to configure enable password

There are three types of enable password

1.clear text password


2. type 7 password

3.type 5 password

How to create clear text password

Clear text unsecure password we can convert clear-text into cipher text called as type 7 password

Type 7 encryption is no more secure we can decrypt easily


Type 5 is highly secure once type 5 is enabled type 7 or clear text password will not work

how to create type 5 password

How to remove type 5 password

How to remove type 7 encryption

How to remove clear text password

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