PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A

Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK

(301-T-1501)

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LSTK Contractor Client

Consortium of SREE , MEIL and VNGS Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd
Engineering Sub - Contractor G#106, 8th Floor,Core-3,Scope Minar ,
Mott MacDonald Consultants (India) Keerthi Apartments , Laxmi Nagar,Delhi-110092 (India)
Pvt. Ltd. Yellareddy Guda , Hyderabad - 500037 Tel: (O) 91-11-2240 6720,
Kothari House, CTS No. 185 Fax: 91-11-2240- 6690
Off Andheri - Kurla Road
Andheri (East)
Mumbai 400 059

Date:
Date: Date: Date:
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

grad
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM ###
FOUNDATION FOR TANK ###
(301-T-1501) ###
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Client:
LSTK ONGC ###
Contractor
MMCI CONSORTIUM OF SREE MEIL & VNGS
Project No. 260608

REV. NO. DATE DESCRIPTION Prpd.By Chkd. By Aprd. By

A 5/20/2011 ISSUED FOR MEIL COMMENTS & APPROVAL ASH NSN SDM
C 6/18/2011 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL NSN ASH CS

Group Disclaimer

"This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an
independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of Mott MacDonald being obtained. Mott MacDonald accepts no
responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purposes for which it was commissioned. Any person
using or relying on the document for such other purpose agrees, and will by such use or reliance be taken to confirm his agreement, to indemnify Mott
MacDonald for all loss or damage resulting therefore. Mott MacDonald accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the
person by whom it was commissioned."

Date:
Date: Date: Date:
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

DESIGN OF RING FOUNDATION FOR NEW CRUDE OIL STORAGE TANK

2.60

4.00
TOC
2.20
1.150
FGL 1150
0.30 NGL 300mm

1.80 1800.00
300mm
Founding Lvl
1000mm

TANK TAG: (301-T-1501)

INPUT DATA:

Diameter of Tank = D = 2.60 m

Height of Tank = H = 4.0 m
Bold Centers (BCD) 2.20 m ###
Bolt diameter 20.0 mm
Minimum concrete cover to bolt [C] 150.0 mm Servic
Servic
Depth of Filling 0.30 m
Finish Ground Level (FGL) 100.00 m
Natural Ground Level (NGL) 99.70 m
Founding level of ring foundation 98.20 m ###
Top of concrete of ring wall 101.150 m ###
###
Empty weight of Tank ( WE ) 20 kN ###
Operating/Hydrotest weight of Tank (WT) 180 kN ###
Allowable soil bearing pressure( q ) 150 kN/m2 8
Lateral Force due to wind load ( Fw ) 217 kN ###
Overturning moment due to Wind (Mw ) 994.8 kN-m ###
Seismic Force for full load of Tank (FE ) 1862.0 kN ###
Overturning moment due to Earthquake (ME ) 6573.0 kN-m ###
###
RING FOOTING DIMENSIONS. ###
Min. thickness of ring wall required =((BCD-D)/2+C)*2 mm
Provide a Width of ring wall ( b ) 300 mm 0.30 m
Clear Cover 50 mm 0.05 m
Width of Foundation at Bottom (Bf) 1000 mm 1.00 m
Thickness of Foundation Below Ring Wall (hf) 300 mm 0.30 m
Height of ring wall ( h ) 2.650 m
Outer Dia of ring wall ( D0w ) 2.50 m
Inner Dia of ring wall ( Diw ) 1.90 m
Outer Dia of ring foundation ( D0f ) 3.20 m
Inner Dia of ring foundation ( Dif ) 1.20 m

Prepared By: NSN Checked By: ASH Approved By: CS

Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

DESIGN PARAMETERS.

Angle of Internal Friction of soil = f 30 Degree grade

Coeff. Of Active Earth pressure ( Ka ) = 1-SINf/1+SINf 0.33 ###
Coeff. Of Earth pressure at rest ( K 0 ) = 1-SIN f 0.50 ###
Steel yield strength ( fy ) 415 N/mm2 ###
Compressive strength of concrete ( fc ) 25 N/mm2 ###
Coefficient of friction (soil and concrete) ( m ) 0.40 [H544.3, Safety Requirements,Bureau of Engineering Manual, Part H]
Density of soil ( gsoil ) 18 kN/m3 ###
Density of concrete ( gconcrete ) 25 kN/m3 ###
Modular ratio = m 10.98 scbc = 8.5 MPa For fck =25 MPa ###

CALCULATIONS : ###

Area of Ring wall (Aw = p(D0w2-Diw2)/4) 2.07 sq-m

Weight of Ring wall = gconcreteAwh = 137 kN
Area of Ring foundation (Af = p(D0f2-Dif2)/4) 6.9 m2
Weight of foundation= gconcreteAf hf = 52 kN
Weight of soil on foundation = g soil(Af-Aw)*(h-hf) 180.70 kN
Area of Soil enclosed by Ring (A1 = pDiw2/4) 2.8 sq-m
Area enclosed by Tank (A3 = pD2/4) 5.3 sq-m
Moment of Inertia of Ring footing = p(Dof4-Dif4)/64 5 m4
Moment of Inertia of Ring wall = p(Dow4-Diw4)/64 1 m4
% of liquid Load transferred to Ring ( p1% )= (A3-A1)/A3 46.6 %
% of liquid Load transferred to Soil ( p2% ) = A1/A3 53.4 %
Liquid load transferred to ring beam ( P1 = (WT-WE)*p1/100) 75 kN
Liquid load transferred direct to Soil. ( P2 = (WT-WE)*p2/100) ) 85 kN
Total Wind Moment at the Ring bottom =
( Mwt ) = [FW*(h+hf)] + MW 1636 kN-m
Total Earthquake Moment at the Ring bottom =
( Met ) = [FE*(h+hf)] + ME 12066 kN-m
Wt. of tank content used to resist shell overturning moment,WL 0 N/m
30.14 kN/m2
Maximum pressure on soil enclosed by ring = P 2/A1 =
OK , FOOTING IS SAFE

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

Net Gross
Allowable bearing capacity of soil (KN/m2) = 150.0 177
Allowable bearing capacity under seismic or wind loads (kN/m2 )= 187.5 214.5

1) Operating weight of Tank

Stress on ring when tank is full = s = P/Af =

{{(137+52+181+75+20) /7}+{[(7-2)/2]X30}}/7= 77.75 kN/m2

2) Empty weight of Tank

Stress on ring when tank is empty = s = P/Af =

(137+52+181+20) /7= 56.41 kN/m2 OK , FOOTING IS SAFE

Prepared By: NSN Checked By: ASH Approved By: CS

Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

3) Operating weight + SeismicLoad of Tank

s max , min = P/Af + Met.y/I , where Af = area of ring foundation. y = Outer Dia of Foundation /2
Met = Overturning Moment I = Moment of Inertia of foundation

Max Stress = smax =

78+ (12065.9x3) / (5x2)= 3904.09 kN/m2 FOOTING IS NOT SAFE
Min Stress = smin =
78- (12065.9x3) / (5x2)= -3748.60 kN/m2 OK , FOOTING IS SAFE
LOSS OF CONTACT AREA
4) Tank Empty + Wind Load on Tank

s max , min = P/Af + Mwt y/I

Max Stress = smax =
56+ (1635.835x3) / (5x2)= 575.17 kN/m2 FOOTING IS NOT SAFE
Min Stress = smin =
56- (1635.835x3) / (5x2)= -462.34 kN/m2 OK , FOOTING IS SAFE
LOSS OF CONTACT AREA
5) Operating + Wind Load on Tank

s max , min = P/Af + Mwt y/I

Max Stress = smax =
78+ (1635.835x3) / (5x2)= 596.51 kN/m2 FOOTING IS NOT SAFE
Min Stress = smin =
78- (1635.835x3) / (5x2)= -441.01 kN/m2 OK , FOOTING IS SAFE
LOSS OF CONTACT AREA
Max. Pressure , 3904.09
For footing design Pmax= 3877.095 kN/m2

STABILITY CHECKS:

1 ) CHECK AGAINST OVERTURNING :

Operating Load + SeismicLoad of Tank

Overturning moment by Earthquake 'MEt' = 12066 kN-m

Resisting Moment =
(137+52+181+75+20) + (0 x 8.164) + ((7-2) /2) x 30) x ((3.2)/2) + 916 kN-m
[0.785 x ((3.2-1-1)^2) x (1.8+1.15) x 18] +[(0.785 x (3.2-1-1)^2) x 30 x
(3.2-1-1)/ 2

Factor of safety =Restoring / Overturning moment = 0.08 > 1.5

TANK IS NOT SAFE AGAINST OVERTURNING
Tank Empty + Wind Load on Tank

Overturning Moment by wind 'Mwt" 1636 kN-m

Resisting Moment =
(137+52+181+20) x (3.2/2) + 660 kN-m
[0.785 x ((3.2-1-1)^2) x (1.8+1.15) x 18] x (3.2-1-1) /2

Factor of safety =MR /Mo = 0.40 > 1.5

TANK IS NOT SAFE AGAINST OVERTURNING

Prepared By: NSN Checked By: ASH Approved By: CS

Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

2 ) CHECK AGAINST SLIDING :

Operating Load + SeismicLoad of Tank

Sliding Force = Lateral seismic force for full load = 1862.0 kN

Resisting Force = m x Full vertical load
{137+52+181+75+20+(7-2) x 30 + (0x8.164) + {[(0.785 x 252.6 kN
(3.2-1-1)^2) x (1.8+1.15) x18] + (0.785 x (3.2-1-1)^2) x30} x 0.4 =

Factor of safety = Resisting force/Sliding force = 0.14 >1.5

TANK IS NOT SAFE AGAINST SLIDING

Tank Empty + Wind Load on Tank

Sliding Force = Lateral wind force for empty tank = 217 kN
Resisting Force = m x vertical load of empty tank =
(137+52+181 + 20) + [0.785 x (3.2-1-1)^2] x (1.8+1.15) x 18) x 0.4 = 180 kN

Factor of safety = Resisting force/Sliding force = 0.83 > 1.5

TANK IS NOT SAFE AGAINST SLIDING

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT: Max. Surcharge load

a) CIRCUMFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT RINGS:

P H
Density of soil = g soil = 18 kN/m3 y
Max. surcharge on soil enclosed by ring = P2/A1 = 30.14 kN/m2
Depth of Ring Wall = H = 2.650 m
Ka g soil (H + h')
Earthpresure coefficient at rest = Ko = 0.50
Effective height = h ' = 30/18 1.67 m

Rectangular Pressure = Ko g soil h' = 15.07 kN/m2

Triangular Pressure = Ko g soil H = 23.85 kN/m2

We considered Fixed Base & Free Top for Design of Tank Wall
Now tensile force 'T' in ring foundation is calculated as follows, by refer Table -9 of IS
3370 -PART-IV for Triangular Pressure
For H^2 / Dt = 2.65^2 / (1.9 x 0.3) = 12.32
Coefficient for Hoop Tension (T1) = 0.338
Max. Tension = 0.338 x 23.85 x (1.9 / 2) = 7.67 kN
p
Now tensile force 'T' in ring foundation is calculated as follows, by refer Table-14 of IS
3370 -PART-IV for Rectangular Pressure
For H^2 / Dt = 2.65^2 / (1.9 x 0.3) = 12.32
Coefficient for Hoop Tension (T) = 1.110
Max. Tension = 1.11 x 15.07 x (1.9 / 2) = 16 kN Hoop Tension T

Design force = 7.7 + 15.9 = 23.55 kN

Design force = 1.5 x T = 35 kN
Area of steel reqd. for hoop tension = T / (0.87fy) = 97.86 mm2
Minimum Horizontal reinforcement = (r min * b * H / 100) = 1987.5 mm2 (r min = 0.0025 For deformed
Total Horizontal reinforcement required = 1987.50 mm2 bars in accordance with API 650
Horizontal reinforcement required on each face = 993.75 mm2 Cl. B.4.2.3)
or provide 12 F Tor @ 200 mm centers
Total Area of steel provided = Ast = 2997 mm2
Actual tensile stress in concrete = 1.5 x T / [(h*b) + (m*Ast)] = 0.04 N/mm2 [Cl.B-1.3, Annexure-B,IS 456-2000]
Permisible tensile stress in concrete = 3.20 N/mm2 Hence Safe
[Cl.B-1.3, Annexure-B,IS 456-2000]

Prepared By: NSN Checked By: ASH Approved By: CS

Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

b) VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT IN RINGS:

Moment' in ring foundation ,Refer Table-10 of IS 3370 -PART-IV for Triangular Pressure
For H^2 / Dt = 2.65^2 / (1.9 x 0.3) = 12.32
Coefficient for Moment (M) = -0.028
Max. Moment = -0.0276 x 23.85 x 2.65 = -1.74 kN.m

Moment' in ring foundation ,Refer Table- 18 of IS 3370 -PART-IV for Rectangular Pressure
For H^2 / Dt = 2.65^2 / (1.9 x 0.3) = 12.32
Coefficient for Moment (M) = -0.080
Max. Moment = -0.08 x 15.07 x 2.65 = -3.19 kN.m

Max Moment = 4.94 kN.m

Eccentric Moment = Liquid Load Moment + Tank Weight Moment 1.108 kN.m

Total Moment = 3.83 kN.m

Factored Moment per unit length of wall = 5.7 kN.m
Max. Stress on ring wall base when tank is full = P/Aw =
(137+75+20) / 2 = 111.85 kN/m2
Max. Stress on ring wall base when tank is Empty = P/Aw =
(137+20) / 2 = 75.90 kN/m2
Max.Stress on ring wall base(Opt.&Seismic) =P/Aw + M /Z =
112 + {[6573 + (1862 x 2.65)] x 2.5 } / (1 x 2) = 11369.11 kN/m2 Min = -11145.41 kN/m2
Max.Stress on ring wall base (Empty & wind) P/Aw + M /Z =
76 + {[994.8 + (217.3 x 2.65)] x 2.5} / (1 x 2) = 1612.41 kN/m2 Min = -1460.62 kN/m2
Max.Stress on ring wall base (Opt.&wind) P/Aw+M /Z =
112 + {[994.8 + (217.3 x 2.65)] x 2.5} / (1 x 2) = 1648.37 kN/m2 Min = -1424.66 kN/m2

Max. compressive Stress = 11369.11 kN/m2 Min = -11145.41 kN/m2

Factored Comp. Load per unit length of wall 5116.10 kN
d = 300-50-12/2 = 244 mm
d'/D = 50 / 300 = 0.17
Pu / (fck x b x D) = 0.682
Mu/ (fck x b x D^2) = 0.003

From SP- 16 , Refer. Chart -32 & 33

p / fck = 0
% steel = 0.00

Factored Tension Load per unit length of wall 5015.43 kN

Pu / (fck x b x D) = 0.669

From SP- 16 , Refer. Chart -70 & 71

p / fck = 0.007
% steel = 0.175 (r min =0.0015 For deformed
Min. vertical bars on both faces = 525.00 mm2 bars in accordance with API 650
Cl. B.4.2.3)
Required 12 F Tor @ 431 mm on each face
or provide 12 F Tor @ 200 mm c/c

Prepared By: NSN Checked By: ASH Approved By: CS

Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of

Calculation of Shear at Base of Wall :

Shear at Base of Ring Wall, Refer Table-11 of IS 3370 -PART-IV for Triangular Pressure
For H^2 / Dt = 2.65^2 / (1.9 x 0.3) = 12.32
Coefficient for Shear (V) = 0.27
Shear due to Traingular Pressure = 0.272 x 23.85 x 2.65 = 17.19 kN

Shear at Base of Ring Wall, Refer Table-11 of IS 3370 -PART-IV for Rectangular Pressure
For H^2 / Dt = 2.65^2 / (1.9 x 0.3) = 12.32
Coefficient for Shear (V) = 0.39
Shear due to Rectangular Pressure = 0.387 x 15.07 x 2.65 = 15.45 kN

Total Shear per metre at Base of Ring Wall due to soil / Wind / Earthquake = 269.54 kN
Total Shear stress at base of Ring Wall = 0.90 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.25 x √Fck 0.25 x √25 = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

c) DESIGN OF FOOTINGS:

Max. projection of foundation 350 mm Max. p

Effective depth of foundation ( deff) 244 mm Effecti
Max. Radial Factored Moment = 356.21 kNm Max. m
Mu / bd2 = 5.98 Refer Table-3
% of steel = 0.08 of SP - 16
Min. % of steel = 0.12
Area of steel required 205 mm2 Area o
Min. area of steel required 360 mm2 Min. a
Radial Reinforcement Required 12 F Tor @ 314.159 mm at bottom & top Radial
or provide 12 F Tor @ 200 mm c/c or provide
Circumferencial Reinforcement Required 12 F Tor @ 314.159 mm at bottom & top
or provide 12 F Tor @ 200 mm c/c

A) Single Shear Check -

Max. shear at 'd' from face of wall per unit length 410.97 kN
Factored Shear (Vu) = 616.46 kN Max. m
% pt = 0.120 Area o
Shear stress = 0.330 N/mm2 Min. a
Shear resisted by concrete = 80.52 kN UNSAFE Radial
Circum
B) Punching Shear Check - or provide
Max. shear at 'd/2' from face of wall per unit length Total a
Area outside the punching shear perimeter, (Lf*Bf)-[(L)*(b+deff)] 0.456 m2 Shear S
Punching Force , 0.456x3877.1= 1767.96 kN Permis
Perimeter resisted by Punching Shear , ((L)*2 = 2 m
Shear Stress = (1767955)/(2000x244)= 3.623 N/mm2
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.25 x √Fck 0.25 x √25 = 1.25 N/mm2
ks = 0.5 + (b/D) = 0.5 + ( 0.3 / 1 ) = 0.8
Shear stress = ks x Allowable shear stres 1 N/mm2 UNSAFE

Prepared By: NSN Checked By: ASH Approved By: CS

Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011
 PROJECT – ASSAM RENEWAL PROJECT GROUP A
Contract No : DLH/OES/MM/ARP/X11BC07001/Group-A/2009
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR RING BEAM FOUNDATION FOR TANK (301-T-1501)
Doc no.LKW-GGSVIII/C/CAL/0006 Rev.- C of
SUMMARY
Tank No. (301-T-1501)
Diameter of Tank 2600 mm
Depth of Ring Beam = 2650 mm
Thickness of Ring Beam = 300 mm
Width of Footing = 1000 mm
Thickness of Footing = 300 mm
WALL - DETAILS
Horizontal Reinforcement (each face) = 12 Tor @ 200 c/c
Vertical Reinforcement (each faces) = 12 Tor @ 200 c/c
FOUNDATION - DETAILS
Radial Reinforcement (at bottom) = 12 Tor @ 200 c/c
Circumferencial Reinforcement (at bottom)= 12 Tor @ 200 c/c
Radial Reinforcement (at top) = 12 Tor @ 200 c/c
Circumferencial Reinforcement (at top)= 12 Tor @ 200 c/c

Prepared By: NSN Checked By: ASH Approved By: CS

Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011 Date: 18/06/2011