Rajgad Dnyanpeeth Technical Campus Polytechnic,Dhangawadi
Tal.Bhor,Dist.Pune–412206(M.S)India.
A MICROPROJECT REPORT
On
“Information Search on Solar System for Home’’
Is Submitted by
Miss. Wadkar Shravani Mukesh(2215320057)
Miss. Kadam Arya Machindra(23213160171)
Miss. Jadhav Payal Pradip(23213160172)
Miss. Kadam Riya Ravindra (23213160173)
Under the guidance of
Prof. Khopade P.S.
Subject:- Emerging Trends In Computer Engineering Information Technology
Inpartial fulfilment of
DiplomainT.Y.ComputerEngineering
(AcademicYear2024-2025)
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Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai
Certificate
This is to certify that following students
Miss. Wadkar Shravani Mukesh(2215320057)
Miss. Kadam Arya Machindra(23213160171)
Miss. Jadhav Payal Pradip(23213160172)
Miss. Kadam Riya Ravindra (23213160173)
Has successfully submitted their micro project report on “ Information Search
on Solar System for Home ” during the academic year 2024-2025 in the partial
fulfilment towards the completion of microproject in T.Y.Computer Engineering
under MSBTEMUMBAI.
Project Guide Head of Department
Prof. Khopade P.S. Prof. Khutwad S.S
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am personally indebted to a number of people who gave me their useful insights to aid in my
overall progress for this project. A complete acknowledgement would therefore be
encyclopedic. First of all, I would like to give my deepest gratitude to my parents for permitting
me to take up this course.
My heartfelt sense of gratitude goes to our respected Principal Prof. Khopade D. K. for all
his efforts and administration in educating us in his premiere institution. I take this opportunity
to also thank our Head of the Department Prof. Khutwad S.S. for his encouragement
throughout the seminar.
I would like to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to my guide Prof. Khopade P.S. for
her commendable support and encouragement for the completion of Project with perfection. I
also convey my sincere thanks to Prof. Khopade P.S. for his invaluable suggestions and for
his technical support rendered during the course of my project.
I would like to thank all faculty members and staff of the Department of Computer Engineering
for their generous help in various ways for the guidance of this project.
Student Name Enrollment No Sign
Wadkar Shravani Mukesh 2215320057
Kadam Arya Machindra 23213160171
Jadhav Payal Pradip 23213160172
Kadam Riya Ravindra 23213160173
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ABSTRACT
The rising demand for sustainable energy solutions has led to increased
interest in solar power systems for residential applications. This paper
explores various aspects of information search related to designing and
implementing a solar power system for homes. The study aims to provide
homeowners with a structured approach to researching, selecting, and
deploying solar energy solutions based on their energy needs, budget, and
environmental impact.
The paper further explores factors affecting solar energy efficiency, such as
geographic location, shading, roof orientation, and climate conditions. It
reviews various methods to estimate energy consumption and solar potential
using online tools and software simulations. Additionally, it presents a
comparative analysis of grid-tied, off-grid, and hybrid solar systems to help
homeowners make informed decisions.
Challenges related to solar system installation, maintenance, and return on in-
vestment (ROI) are also analyzed. Case studies of successful residential solar
implementations provide real-world insights into cost savings and energy ind-
ependence. Finally, future trends in residential solar energy, including smart
grid integration, advancements in battery technology, and emerging
innovations, are explored.
This research aims to equip homeowners, engineers, and policymakers with
comprehensive knowledge to facilitate informed decision-making regarding
solar energy adoption for residential purposes.
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INTRODUCTION
The solar power systems, particularly for residential applications. As fossil
fuel-based energy sources contribute to environmental degradation and rising
electricity costs, homeowners are increasingly exploring solar energy as a
sustainable and cost-effective alternative. Solar power harnesses energy from
the sun, converting it into electricity through photovoltaic panels. However,
selecting and implementing a suitable solar system requires thorough research
and careful planning.
This study aims to provide a comprehensive guide to information search on
solar power systems for home use. It explores various factors that homeowners
should consider when evaluating solar energy options, including panel types,
efficiency costs, and system configurations. The choice between monocrystalli-
ne, polycrystalline, and thin-film solar panels significantly impacts perform an
and budget .Additionally, components such as inverters, batteries, and mount in
structures play a crucial role in determining the overall efficiency and reliability
of the system.
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MICRO-PROJECTPROPOSAL
• TITLE: Information Search on Solar System for Home
• AIMS/BENEFITS OF THE MICROPROJECT:
1. Understanding the basics of solar energy.
2. Evaluating the feasibility of installing a solar system at home.
3. Learning about different types of solar panels and batteries.
4. Understanding power consumption and energy savings.
5. Exploring government regulations and incentives for solar installations.
6. Identifying cost factors and return on investment.
7. Promoting environmental sustainability and reducing carbon footprint.
• COURSEOUTCOMES:
1. Knowledge of solar energy concepts and technologies.
2. Ability to analyse household energy requirements.
3. Awareness of financial incentives and government policies.
4. Improved research and analytical skills.
5. Understanding of solar panel efficiency and selection criteria.
PROPOSED METHODOLOGY:
First, define the project scope by identifying the objectives and limitations.
Next, conduct research using online resources, government websites, and
expert interviews to gather information about solar energy and its
applications. Compare different types of solar panels, inverters, and batteries
based on efficiency, cost, and lifespan. Analyse energy consumption patterns
of a typical household and calculate the required solar capacity. Explore
installation guidelines, safety precautions, and maintenance requirements.
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Chapter 1: Introduction of Solar System
1.1 Introduction
Solar power
Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that is gaining ground because of the benefits it
offers. In India, sunlight is available in abundance and there is technology available to
harness this energy and convert it into electric power. Solar power panels serve the purpose of
absorbing solar energy and converting it to electric power through the photovoltaic (PV)
effect. Most homes have a roof or a backyard which can be utilized to install solar panels.
Figure 1. Solar power in home
Solar energy is our earth's primary source of renewable energy. It is a form of energy radiated
by the sun, including light, radio waves, and X rays, although the term usually refers to the
visible light of the sun. As oil prices have gone up and other energy sources remain limited,
nations are increasingly searching for safe, reliable long-term sources of power. In this
scenario solar energy proves to be an abundant energy source which can be put to use.
Electricity generation from solar energy at present is no more a new concept to the world.
Solar electricity is being clean (pollution free), silent, limitless and free will play a great role
in the times to come in the present energy driven civilization.
Solar energy is useful in many ways, some are as listed:
Generate electricity using photovoltaic solar cells.
Generate electricity using concentrated solar power.
Generate electricity by heating trapped air which rotates turbines in a Solar updraft
tower.
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Generate hydrogen using photoelectrochemical cells.
Heat and cool air through use of solar chimneys.
Heat buildings, directly, through passive solar building design.
Heat foodstuffs, through solar ovens.
Heat water or air for domestic hot water and space heating needs using solar-thermal panels.
Solar air conditioning
1.2. SOLAR POWER PLANT TYPES -
There are two ways to use solar energy to generate electricity:
• Photovoltaic type: Photovoltaic (PV) systems convert sunlight directly into electricity
• Thermal type: Solar thermal plants use heat to generate electricity.
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT -
The sun illuminates the solar cells in the PV Array, which converts light energy into electricity. The
electricity goes into an inverter and into the power lines to your home.
Modes of generation-
Conventional Silicon based
- Monocrystalline technology
- Polycrystalline technology
- Thin film technology
Concentrating PV (CPV): latest emerging
SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANT -
The main principle involved is to focus sunlight on a receiver, where the circulating fluid gets heated &
thereby drives Modes of Generation: a steam engine to generate electricity.
Concentrating Type (CSP)
1. Line Focusing systems
2. Parabolic Trough Systems
3. Fresnel Trough Collector Systems
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4. Point Focusing systems
5. Dish Stirling Systems / Concentrating Dish
6. Solar Tower Plants using central Receiver System
Non- concentrating Type
1. Solar Updraft Tower Power Plants - Solar Chimney
2. Solar Pond Power Plants
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Chapter no.2: Types of Solar system
Once you decide solar energy is right for you, you need to consider which types of
solar systems you'll implement. There are 4 main types. They are as follows:
1. Solar collectors (aka solar panels):
These are the most well known the solar panels placed on roofs to collect and store the
sun's rays.
Figure 2. Solar Collector
2. Solar hot water
Yes, there are solar systems that harness the sun's energy to heat water. It takes a
tremendous amount of energy to heat water so using a lower carbon footprint
source such as solar energy is a good consideration. There are 2 types of solar hot
water systems:
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Figure 3. Solar hot water
a. Active: Absorbs heat and transfers it directly to the water source in your house. This is the better
system, but it's more costly. It's better for areas that don't get much sun during various times of the
year.
b. Passive: funnels solar energy to the water source. Uses regular plumbing systems to move water
from the solar collectors to faucets. It's a simpler system but less efficient.
Solar hot water systems require a solar collector and water storage tank. The collector absorbs solar
energy and heats the water in the tank.
3. Solar space heating
The basic concept behind heating your home with solar power is the same concept that keeps
greenhouses warm. Of course, the implementation is more involved, but the concept is the same.
Again, there are two options.
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Figure 4. Solar space heating
a. Passive: This is a simple version which uses south-facing windows and insulation to collect and
hold heat for the home. It then releases the heat as needed. The problem with this option is your
home could overheat.
b. Active: Active solar heating involves collectors that collect, hold and distribute heat.
There are two active systems:
i. Liquid systems: Pumps and valves transfer heated water to radiators, floorboards and walls. It
may be water or some other form of liquid such as non-toxic coolants.
ii. Air systems: With this system, an air collector is used to heat pressurized air that's distributed
throughout your house.
Solar space heating works best with plenty of large windows and very good insulation.
4. Photovoltaics (PV)
Photovoltaics, aka solar cells, are very good but also very expensive.
With photovoltaics, the cells convert the sun's energy into electricity with a silicon semiconductor.
That electricity can be used as your home's electricity source.
But it doesn't end here. Get this, there are several different types of solar panels to consider.
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Figure 5. Photovoltaic
In many regions, photovoltaic systems are being deployed at large scales to help power the
electric grid.
Methods: PV systems come with small rooftop solar installations, solar pumps, off-grid
lighting systems, and large utility-scale solar power plants.
Cost-effective: The costs of PV systems have fallen dramatically, making solar power
cost-competitive.
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Chapter no.3 : Conclusion
Solar energy is an efficient and sustainable solution for home heating and hot water needs.
Solar hot water systems, whether active or passive, harness the sun's energy to reduce reliance
on traditional energy sources. Active systems provide better efficiency but come at a higher
cost, making them ideal for areas with limited sunlight. Passive systems, while more affordable,
are less efficient but still a viable option for many households.
Similarly, solar space heating follows the same principle as greenhouses, utilizing solar
collectors to trap heat and distribute it throughout the home. This method reduces heating costs
and carbon footprint while ensuring a comfortable living environment.
The main components of a solar heating system include solar collectors and a storage tank,
which work together to capture and retain heat. Investing in solar energy not only lowers energy
bills but also contributes to a greener planet by reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
With advancements in solar technology, these systems are becoming more accessible and cost-
effective. Homeowners looking to adopt renewable energy should consider their regional
climate, budget, and specific heating needs to choose the best system. Transitioning to solar
energy is a step towards sustainability, energy independence, and long-term savings.
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Chapter no.4: Reference
1.https://www.google.com/search?q=information+of+solid+modelling&oq=infor
mation +of+solid+modelli ng&aqs=chrome..69i57.11226j0j7&client=ms-android-
xiaomirev1&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8
2. https://www.outsourcingcadworks.com/blog/importance-of-3d-cad-solar system
3. -inthe-acc-industry/
4. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_modeling
5. https://www.energy.gov/eere/
6. https://www.nrel.gov/
7. https://www.seia.org/
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