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Physics

The document discusses the fundamentals of electric charges and fields, including concepts such as charge types, conductors, and insulators. It explains Coulomb's law, electric fields, and electrostatic potential, as well as capacitance and current electricity. Key principles of electrostatics and their mathematical formulations are presented throughout the text.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
92 views70 pages

Physics

The document discusses the fundamentals of electric charges and fields, including concepts such as charge types, conductors, and insulators. It explains Coulomb's law, electric fields, and electrostatic potential, as well as capacitance and current electricity. Key principles of electrostatics and their mathematical formulations are presented throughout the text.

Uploaded by

uadarsh306
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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CH1 | Electric Charges & Fields” rin of ance Sargeras ppc af ne ete ag are cuca bles The branch of Physict which deals with state clecvtly (charge ak vest) it called lecvoctohi. TE the sython cnattls of n changes $us$eofae-fos Sete. ceeriunenns Bato Sater ee ie ty fee Re Ge ttt att fa Elechie chavges “The phytid prperty of salir that onans fhe poet « fre when SS Tee Pate ce Bit td eles Bang = Shoe can ltr beh pr Be date © O Chebie charge is « Seer Quatty- EE SSLSUAY pale pet eet Sr ae ~ + Denshad by By charge Wil lays the! eames roo “Hr ot! Gabi ®- +8 C® <== The cherget alwoys exh in integral atuitipleleh oF faite ge fodantie) olny o igi oe -@@+ +ee- ane a ADIN chang Got elds on th caf of te ehgedconduchng bj: Herts: Basle on of hages c= r6s0rMe fn abet can be charged by iterent metads Une = to i mye by i ‘onducons aye ‘hose substances whith can be ated te carry or ent eee fe veooly ws me change fom ont. feist to other. “Thay alle each. ue cas ty 22007 fey ser, eoppetinon, Alahe eat t spa on ‘Taculolors ave those substances which cannst conduthelechisily. They ave ale ‘aed Dialect fp Glass mabey, plashe, mia, en oo een [Scum soacire sr” | The graterat ce between a? Notas eyesore “The force of infection Colteclon or pun) behosen Avo attioery fiat chats avcty ppernonl the prdach of nye invesly ~© fpreperhiondl the spear Of dilerce besten them. Force ack long line joining the canter of 2. crore Fe kh Fe 6 Spe et “ie baat fees ev, nated dele Re ren a r ees y 4} precee of obey omg Ne eee ‘ Coalembs Law in Vector form Rye Pre Bee 2 4-O7-O-% “mts the prpoly of wate eve eon hab afedt she Colon a renee ps Gergen chan el bead eth ere beeen bt te (i he ape sc fe pm yore) ease @ TR Ace. Coulomb's law, the magnitide of force on charge 4, Rega pet me Ons 2 fos gtr me Bet/nt “Tee vale of permtiviy of ny vedio tthe sped to pve of neta sat ete id ha chage fre gin, ese fedd linet can be Hale fo be Calennel Seve athena Hee 1) leche field Utes do nt form eed eps i) EFUs ave perponicdar be the sinfce of charged conductor: “Teta a yeder fidd thal produced bya change near iH surroundigg 1 ie a veer {ldd that can be atseiole Ith eath elatin epace ‘tmhe force per unit change Test nye (4) = Tein sanishingly svat ite change that fa ued te deed the prune ofan EF “#8 Elec dipole: — Trteiy of Ef — “A epstem of 2 epee and opposite paint charge ha ave ip at ~ > - oe i oe HF Bleteape ommend Te, “Bi mageibide it eye tothe produch of one chawge to dipsle ond = Ear BR See dive Fi= +B ngnts the shength of Cleve dipole i. EMLs are on Excl way of viewing EF. Thase om rewigs cmeeen ae Sepramning eho Fell ned chore beh lag Ve or hte Peon Properties: — eit at ae fe esti digas 1) GFL: shat frm rive chery and ent at ayative charg. 5) 0m he axial petition — ce fey ee ees eae ae heer cy ei tee 7 eee eee Mame, ica toyets duon at Rat pet ot pent TMiitakoar of fell ab ot” poiwts och tenet poable Consider oD: contig of B point Changer -q and ty which are Sipewtd by tates ag PE “Yom ey Neb Glades fald— o'er ae) = hy [ert Cenuyt EERO = vs [Pitas Paes ey Ds [ae a Be Conon) Generally, et ao cap : fy) on the Epltval anit! Lak tere be a potsk Pat dittaree's! from Gow he contr of ips. ite need te calulote ledie iad inkoaly at point Bee aedatt on eT we eetse Bes tee Ean penny’ GH es foe BEC held) + ake ct et ae : oa etatee Gemvally e724, 290 a Aeene cd | baa eee ry wo. ‘When 430 equ ond eppatte fires, uch donsk have arm lat of ootee Thensit wlll retake about 98m ane (Torq), Tonge = eee pein eens” her de Sah bo Pad ait Sp setae Bt Fyecusne) eyecus8) we agessd se pe (129809 BAKE be hgh PAT 36 ate 2) hen Tort i a = #86 Came atin) ne Copsey “Bis defioed ab" Nos of dete fie Het patig Peper shrew the pote! 7 WOES or erence Sader Qyetly. an oneoer Tie ek elecie Plax Hrragh a clted surfate (3D) 5 Yin Ames the I ome end by Sere » peat : aoe = Verifiahion of Gauts Law vtiy Goulet la ki Se lecre fuse con be writen a 48 = eanos® +648 (cow) Kioee, G:F. i same on aphid) Senfoce = Japejean pa x etm * tyke (Cie Goussion Sevfoce! TE is a dosed surface in 33, space + hich dhe flax oF vedo fed is calode ted “mE meabives ‘the arnouat of charger at per given dimen 1 Linear Charge diatuibuton - iy Yolane age dbo ae 3 Sexface Charge: dibibution conti on onfemly charged ire of faite Logi lina change deity 2, = Beare « linen gouaan Sefer ‘The diachion of lei fedd it vodially cuhord divedion: feb Flax: dour ft hts feanentae eames + ro rosfeen been Total Gaved surface Uh en ce a3 eae) fete Gauss $2444, Pak Wy ineyO - 7 Ay aed This fips rein te the aurfc charge ditt over a thin eye thet “The surfs change dey for Ais Shed 3 6 . ese, EF i perpendicalr 40 the Surface Gausson Suvface:~ Gyaderal Heh eee font ge prdeth ga feancae’ + fences feancasoe ge Jeans feds +0 ge eases © 2228 Surface Charge density’ 62% wv = AO feorig 4 Gon fran 0 i fo Spherical Te cael dete Gaussian Serfote— dpherteal one 3) Taide (208) “ahs flan: $+ feanca® $= feanease™ CH2 | Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance * This defined as the amount of werkdone in moving a unit petitive d= elum)-O aa Po estat cher epiast Cds fe that culnedor — aeaiaal eagerenqaa— = OF Mas Me a Yew eat i patente Case) butsie (298) Goossinn Se fer» Spel “Thal Px — ‘The amount ef workdane in moving a unib pride charge from infinity te the ve face Print apeinse the eleostate fre ti ?rock any. celeron” AV woe Be [EAP ese ont ano ee N ’ $230 —® ¢efeat hen: é rea o- 30%4 Ge elumt) OD] > MY co ab im im tne wae -® (tant) = ane e = ei erat a Ye Bent Garg Sd ee es See mh aoe far Fae ae “ we have te find eB: ve Yas (0 Se oe er at « poisk due tb sysho of cheer oe be eaelted by finding he ea lone tamoh uct ili charges” Vatwnr « [eae ; 5 . Maat © Vite V5 b= te Maran) + fete very fegptcat cyan) = [ie dest +o [Tater Consider on EF, let be a pad where we * hainita Tdiahoke tien WORE. ba-tR: ae Heong avitv, —O — 7 Sone Fir thay Cu) he thageod ) STR Weng ae Vee vere op eRe 4 “easel 2] ares ‘4 Pat kD AN Path ME EE coal, 271 ves can te ve SPEDE] ne HE Rt 9 HAD ” * ays SE Ya ge oF ¥ fu elec ce Wee ewe Gubevenl farce El aphid on tat Bene. We hore te Gladahe the 6°. ab paint?” Vauevitvn, —O Fae chnge ns Ber change fa. Vie chy wet aa aa Paper Voce? KY 4 BYR FO Jerk feet [-ntany Point) Consider an Ed. 18 A de the vbilary pola, when €:P. ite altel Vout® Vent +Veq We Ken thet: = Veatals Xf caB > Yey=0 CHO) v= KP cag 40 lsia8) = Me KP esd ae / ve Lt * Then only 3 sere. jy fonk engi) Unter Chee! lnk aginary tanface on which Cleehic fotenal it same (constant) A) olf Elec fale? = 3) Tha eked AiHoeee Shien pon Syutnil Srfut s 2m anv i) Mo souk is done by moving a charge on equipotent surface pa cs safes ae onus * = in) Tre dation of Cedi fild i aluaye)pesprndiar Suporte ne ne Byste arf can_ inher each her SE No io sven pale of ange ia hte with resp to dintene™ em ‘av elke —D 3 Lie hove fo lalabe 68.6 = oe vert = =p] —O ekdane tn bint Om © 45 from en = how 8) enkdane in aging charge 4 fom 2! as [2 Fr war [J Kites —O fut 00 i40:- [oe eee] vas ki (Se tae oem fae sercevesteC) Oe eats “enangiag im Om gohniel enegy of the system it sal to the neptve of tamrtdine by eked force af the syste ey eee Apes yewe we dureiin genset the es Waster OF te Lab as assure thet paint changes qokga ave kept at © fed teaton ft shawn i Hi Gomer « dipsle sit chee #9 L-y Chat in nip BF diple expavarca'= let Trque (Fre) 2nd —O To Divion: code ar fataan: 6)-"84 obeis) Bee we te rel in vnifem Of Ae oe Kan sotnting He ip 4s, wert 0 [francs ast! ad 0-0 Now, Clete tential Sexy = aye -peCosbynarts) asa soak ved “Pe Ca TD ite device that chres the charges and Shin énexyy qb Some of Ceti apps eed very ih hye C50), te shart itealp. Por Maton, Refegeratey, ee: ([eapacitanes (©) “Tein the ability of @ Syston fo she an seth Grogy ov charg 45 Unit ~ avad FD BAY oe ce qu 7 oS Seopa sn perp cee mt ont en emer net epee a - a plate eg, ek bee at = Cube caper aici mesa ng with entre space between The pete fee eu al te cheng edad nda te Be mntdium . Weve , 67 -* Tndeed €-F cabich a ype bas er Py els Es: ot Guat AEE) le tae the Snfe ge doy: euse-@ —O © 4 oe Le in the ech cashont a st in dicebies= Fat © 6D 7 4 -® eh nga ere ike by Ratan betwen evr mE -® aE @ MOD HO fat Be Ree ve ged —® * (yy Nowe WE. have te pat Vin Capacitance: ce, CRAB -— eG) For Otel difeence Te ges wih allel Me Eixd diet, cae us assuese at ina prvalel labs eapocter, charge a ts stra: a co Biles 2 eon aiffirnce bet te lates Ye ee 2 Tf on afoally amat'y farther ined tt Boe ae rahe fe. atzumed of guattant Fe anally saints ee ia pitts vy IE. “THe combioaton of the 2 posters G,¢x andy at chou i mun of Sens eminent Nok & it same foe ery copter Out 4, vis differ ition ve Be gabe I cpatance nit sp on ate mat, tat Opts oti ambit aun Or ee Ty mbee met pee aera “TH 0 wor tf Opaaiter of Bpacitonce cs and Cy amt Gopneded tn poral Than, “Thee ombidelen called. Parallel Comb" sat changes Beye 4 Qe OS ert, 26 cays evtEneesy cope y[eHteD cays CNS ek Gpatance 9 Teal Gtnakion ikon ie Bn Ste ee es fon oe CH3 | Current Electricity fale of Fw ot Ory thoagh any cnt-tubin of « onda. Fe dete seater pth) ‘SE Ont AmpeeCA) of dob The aroun of Ones patie rough a andar at he nome Tro © fe TD ihe tel omen of Chee peg hough «endl time interval - sition) Lic Ee Lenvrbinly Are vin of Couut i ang the Ucn of wate, foie outer opps the dncion of maton oF agen bye “the branch of physien which dealt with the charset in ation celle] Current Eley, “EE i defined at ‘he vai of caent peru area of crtt~ Sdn of the conto at Hak pont mE EE it he veeor quanti, ite dvedon abng she aietion of flow of Caen ST omit: Aer ‘h Cleckottien Enero Were charges ove accumulated G-tinso ty Cahunk Eleely'— Eat #0 Here, chayges accumulation shp* Ta me abtence of ik Cledic Fld, elechon moves ‘aide he conlucr (Bio%mys), that veouty sealed 08 Thermal elon Cu) age faye Thema ey May = detente bs wemuse! 7 =® ihe se conneck te Batten = 10 Aeedenton of tea: ~ Fame DE .g-© heaton and ts soeaty Fa sep fon leesing Bat du fo calisan ith pose chevy, Th he veely felch ‘decree rede. Nes eon ta mation with entant wletyin the opeibe diraan ® the ane $d sy = a, ile ety ‘en “Subatorie pride ihe estes move tn vandnn din al th Ht ho deed fre tiated to om EF thay de moe verde, bak they oly ft in one tieion, in Re areion of applied Be mt wey at whith the exo Eeftn ton ak Drift ebay ‘Ab any inshnt- of Home, the why acyind by cledmt having ermal ed ity Ce) gin = Was Veg = Maat tanta goatee, Was wetu Zee 4, scares) Moh Tag Ws ang Mas -thteg (08 rer i ta eh 90 (ipo, oe ae ealdle the Ory fey tagh erntechin fom Ate B + “ade tne bye tes of prec one Ohare oe dye onfuattetde ee nuen Ts weed theyre erece Vera tess Te cndctr pro thatthe ps ‘indore epee, mecanal sen ec) het ent hema, var vere, oer Ri ens of he oni al cepen won the eth shape a he our ofthe mara of Te contact 1 seperate aero ond ch ‘Snare re ldo ey Cs aor ae nao te ap ete Vand 8 8 Sra ne sows ne bre i tern pp srt th do he aac te ecarat wing ought Maran ae ¥ SE wit s2(01m) 00 vel amg . Fou] ere tae Aeioh et ZED evuneh —O Vie as fabs = Thema fhe omc am Heer tere sar he coat of prpartnlty kn ety o speci reac of te 23 [inet of charge] “The deft weinity of the charge carves per nit Cate Fld. wee # wae Ke “Te nweae of Rektnct. Tie few of Rail oe co) ep can" Tet sme Hg = eg compre fs ae Ee crown ou ste GD Tamt—D Pecan oe BSR cake Cina aia ar-® yn -O "40:0 epee © 10 = errr pares suas at © far Cod Tnital beng” Tee Tea safe aaae “il euiice A Ed) Fd — anaaT oe a me " oe = Cofino x sean sit ah Red feist nn of C1 er + ava fea a “ye inne tHe fampertere (T-974) Jethe Relibnee ineese fit faeer (wow 8) erode — 4 Neen fle ve tye [lee] =r Saas en ye on = aime [an sot carseat. weceacy.n) | Dente tm ECT) | ceed — OG tae enve abs ‘he > Alloys — fed ae iho one) ajame cuiewe sles} Tenperahie Cision of Reto ale ¥ EEE Inger ees NO CHANGE = TH : a So pote ge tg ascot Scag a ee tees aor Ee ane) pares (electrics! Energy] dered he ll wth oe bythe ore of enV anny the wee caret Tine ge eu foro said tne SE Un Ac. fe ohm’ law Vera tint Teh Cheges gaz see oe = cow evyey(atbevst eae tera eee, Cf) ee e-e* vmstat (ttectricl Power] carrer sigh a onic (eves Sx wit Wat (ws) Fete tfarnc fo wi The pera f sacral power ae lot (an Iona mbar 1h 1000 and = 1 MW 10.W Camere unt of ert or arse power PP "orl reste of el ad tthe renee by the lect ofthe cal ta the Row of url thegh RT Grate by re i oh nl ene sped ne flog as 1) rere poportna fhe sept btn hah pee of te cl {D1 meray propel ore of pe dpped ina theca 1 depends on he nature, caveman on onperatueofhe ley adress re 1 182 raf gave he flowing to let Yo sae ciple ctrl crete. Ob ow ‘lero boy te eres coneratan of elaine charge and emer. “Ti oh ta he bate ft cxret melpn Rpsifi h at ot ‘Sawn zare It oo own union rule RN ‘sm ofall ineeigf carent> Sum of of kgoing conan Tete tyeT ETjaainero % ‘Thi lew te based on the pricciple of onterstion of Chege pS Note sau! Ter ve (Te athal dieeton of ater a eppasite drveaion) = Inter ar at nay rd ar fo a rake ge ec ca we Sate a te pedo mr esa Rog gh en It ae eo 109 herb gta “Vesti dep 1 avee TD when caren & cing uk from Ewe terminalis Dicheng) PMG ~Yec ‘ wes EatY “Ceri (6-39) ee Voclew Ebest ave eT? Duhen casent i Having ine the cal chegig):— yseens Sap Acai on Vervas Eve = We have to caledate ZR LEME) OF dedhial edt ebinahon, fen ear pe me 7 } in =r ‘ as fatter Le wl [a Let ws comer, the ceviet combination of 2 Cleclrial call of differnt EME ave connected with lead yesistarce 'R! at shouan ia iy. wees Laces eee Sees BaF efet Nave Ge = Bunt ave GAe.-z(n0) —O Me eno thay ayes tien Crpare 240 ent '— ve =H) Fer a aca exye ree Tm ae, BO ma Bet age centr (Stina ry gh ome he ld ese he fe inn, E50, a gover eel coli of et ert Sedat al ate at te et N t OQ fe Teg Pate * “ae * hath “0G peal ervangement of Resors et ahnon fy) “Theve ase 4 itarnts Bu, Ray fay arranged In endo manner that hee ft evarameter placed bet ‘BD po +h mid fori 1 eed Galvancuter om (oka Batery ar). “Ta dmdh end by sem he pt ag ee ps ate. niny, ath APE Hr 4 i Aeceing to wheakcbne Bridyes:— ST Rh ten Bie ead 6 Oe alan “peo bho mae flan tl oa, ame in 10" pee abner thon = He din foot foki= faze 79 wre ee ub BAD har Same Abi? wee ie Kens Venez ale Sing scene) fr. © © shod be inte hn Senda 3c ny svapended hate Wad ater ei cot through Tt il ehove Te Nete:= on chenging the peleily of bottery, he tena tot Ge etatet af 88. a aE be te sob rm per gh of ‘is etd tye! 4 nen: poig rash ‘baie et. kd Aap op the tp sttogse soi he ag adh of A pare chee © Slee Fig eget bp — Geat-mr—O ase Coston) “eee Sabina you ot aé cl atom iy Dee, Ne fre per an length oes hw nosh caverta Stems: | at OLD oD Seals phe peokz = eat—® penens at D hate nies Panes parted [apneic forces] > tesa Fad Sg yt, fd at de : al Taste a "4 om |" 7 A wangy nets eesep tas empalle cee ee, - FL oie To sey ne angen fd Lae far WO) oe Reng vitin® etme by aga fore — when « cere amyig mdi it peed sme firs meget fa hen ee gn er ae tte per teat “ike AL nd upended ety by wns of in we fae ip Lael ine lek eg Bahn ry ae wd ped beh a pol ob angi By eneak pies thragh the vod thew gh deed by wager fate TH we reves pel the de flea sn ain ere nip waic= peyde®) =? rena on, Yelehy Sede cathode “ae Beara fan oF sae Fe gnvbris pent, deoat ut ue coaider AB AA ove 2 faite a Pe long sane feondatrs, La ane the cases ” ‘owing: through then thre ave ak d ith apart: “he 2 wie (ai peed inthe mage fatal . BeBe Reset pete © Rae oe * vil 7 os Paver on 2° using wore 18 wives — * Fei a0 arms at Pat hmegh no the 3 pomp stn hina esta a incl tps oP fon cae Benet ok eo ple era fo 2.0 ete t= a. are oy pa the Be Mannate ie Sth axory Held 3 Tye epee 3 buted shape be Some common ideas ab aspire: — Death tenes as «nage hen ba maak fel eugene pointe 9 er anenan Aar or ea » Sg Mae —S— Ea Bev Magne SEL ber shape mageet, hat 2 pola(N AS). magnetic fd ic nto abmnyet fn plese camper to middle fort pe oe" lille Note pleof a magna. fe magnelte fol exit In pare —r oe ha ber Magoek ie broken, each plece behaves at Siall wayne Te disk between 2 pol of ayrek. "DS ivan ct from Spoke oF wayne te N Pele is wepreented bya fie Shength:— Go) BS hd he ag of emg lt ata mats Jeoende Heel + SE une (rn) + Sength OE NE pl of mgneh ahongt ee pe (4-1) Fence ek 2 Magar Poles! —( Cours lave of mg fres) Fama gy Fo um whee, tag foe Gta tee ‘Magnetic dipste Moment :— ae m0) SE unit Aone The mgr fl sae el od itv retin ote meget Bl The ‘Sm tin oe ahh rg on ot a Properties of Magnelie Reld Unes:— (ie np tl tf mage! sai rm ania rel ap Tia the ‘Ci a bons ae ee op oe (i The larger the umber of fed ines crosing per unit area, the strange? the ingttude ofthe magnetic Bld & (inthe magnet fd Uns do ot intersect fr they the rection f the Inegei ela wold ne! be ung tthe panto erection Magne fd. shecagth al P uc do $= Pele of magne is given by — seu —O os ta mate ld hangin of P dic 46 =i of neat pve by Sie Cra ye magic fd hegth bP de tte ber Mage Bee) Ee Ray (nme) BE ED ae Mewrxat ical oar, sgpe[iitanden a) eit Be pe ante sel aa te valet, aceon f= Fem ckag onthe ba mage: — Te FAS “Be FxCop dt) Ta Ee Daas Fasnd + Fiod Toa artsiad Sas Let) snd ys masind (nema) Ea wie Magmte Fld seagth ol P de Be of magetl give by = oan Magee Fil Shonglh at P due te be Saget: Taha lee a a re dehy GE tone pion as age at re are _ a then ber oneuch pedo nif staph ol org atom he Ce funget Ala, gee potential energy a anced ar the magnet: due —— sotionenamyas abd beer a z Fore on WR . ° Fen “The magi of he fi oh pt Pde te choen dent igen by NA a meget ey e (Magnetic intensity G0) Oa ‘pio mt nae he ie mene of me \ — Inet of the The ogni of mage ntety maybe dele a the maber of es: Sa RAR) Pal—apels ampere tant lowing round the ut length af foro Ye praguce he magnetic diction BO eee the toi 1 ceo 2Ceea)™ " oC amt) sive est, Bye Magne ld See Mos ante? Tak ete tntuity i abe komm ageing Fe Ma sania! ae et Beg Gowny. “The nny of megetton mortise areas he Sgr to wich the nave mortise te et magia amar? sevp pe Si ‘otine\ whens mogul pecan jel Mo mney Sid 1 daa) TeMy (53 nit Ale) > (Magnet taduetin ()] p pees me } =e oA RE Mee re comstytmpercnente cree ws Seaton, we met [a] wate Beas tpE spews = Be gia) C42 ve: Taf) asuhe Shuthon seman ab Magthh Fo dty wr Sly snythe fl be manne aed So ee ‘Sept rc np sacra mo ney a eaten HMA | ne fete mage uty 1 Sete tm ~ 7 <8. [ow] a et . we [LReition between magnetic permesbiity & magnetic wacepibity |" CH6 | EMI 2 an Po, Mowing teugh the cnactr le bnown a nbd caret The panna of EM ma covered by Meas Fraay a 131 fomecte serve garam © Ver rk ra ler lege ar gets ‘Therefore resve notion between he map! ah the cl geeates dct curv a he ol she crn ever cle ued aren he bar may comact ttn te easy ‘ern col 2 pre yagi ld ec C2 ened towed al Ce (eheneer som a ection Tense ht elec ren ined ci pate eecton Te cefecton ats ago al C2 nthe mon The Epc ost el inary Co tnd egal ne he Sind ced stryke sed a par Stun «romano resto wn tpg hy rei he ye peed oc veer hry noua «han aac eres Sn nt ecg Fore ten tad oth eon ae sat: race mt hg Pen Rit a nd mt Siar nee pele = eaten (TYeredey' ist tow) ‘Wane he amet oF maga A Ind wih «cre changes, on an ined Init St ut of hs nde an vt (raraday’ tnd tow) “The aye of thence an in oul sal the rl of chang of magnetic fox tugh the et emai, eed sco iw cn be expend oe exad 4 at ‘charging x aye epee change in ha magica n= ki ne Mee Tpke Bok i Tg (Creredayé 3rd taw (Biruehion of Catent inthe Cit) - Th sats Pot duced cork produced in eit due to hmegiy in she meget fr alonye tin te dion ek opr ‘he emt Tak i pede ‘an ene induced, by Ane motion of the conductor fevered lds elle oad cor “aka Vthped Gallo atl ved of lg (D {SKN monty th ly, Armagh mage ‘Hal C0) free of PRS: Aekne Aedxx —O Me fe teat fe — ¢ ean $2 4l) $0 ot, uk Great i Sisae Recording, fovada n= a ona j aiphtce a ogy L £on goo « f° wo. | Bees meres oe no a oar uate fin ee Fe el Fare coats hl het ol See err) were a ee ees ies & toon 9 charge ae vn ovo = ey we a 1 ory sll sone hte ngth it snp gem cng fae of oom: aye al ot ey ger ve hs sted pay cout bom Soars er “Te fa a device Ho teres energy tothe fem of mognetie fil aye fin Hoch tah of He lend grasa Se(eepsya aioe 4 toad af . \ a) se ai we ee, ‘vagan 0 cap co) “We Lis eden of af. nace = Ehesace spite “ne : cop Date easton Ce t sore hore aes Theor non hatin pied he at tas face Mee fu etd eel at pera Galteen ) $2 me ee . The amar ad wich net ent produce in cl a. prin al ‘wot ge cre mat std wns nin ot ry tte Me Lek f apni el anual fos Unb th gt Sale odie oiay measees? fey fennel Tihen cuveent G2 pated thvongh Sled 100 emf Iageckc Field produced inde okacid 1 on i carmar tmagh i Bionents Magehic fe linked, ofthe em of ees by 2 BRAN fas Hen tearal Bee pomnn at Sas pense neem ae me (44)(38) ae Hf ce of any str magebie aha Pine hent— at ‘enc grrr pots acer am mechani wer, at poe of aa metar ain Park of AC Ganeratr: = end 5 ch ig centr of er fe em Teopoe pues oe tig eactonept ee Theory b Menkiagt— haar fl rd i rma ala btn he ln fe he ot crane contr ero mre hand whe a tes nd ne ‘tig nh iit nieve nnd nA mA WB an HOI ‘Wedge he nape et nce spe Magy Fre ited ith i= 7 ean 8K

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