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13 Natural Disasters

This document discusses the causes, effects, and mitigation strategies for natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and hurricanes. It emphasizes the importance of understanding geological processes and implementing early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and community preparedness to minimize damage. The conclusion highlights that advancements in technology and preparedness can significantly reduce disaster risks.

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preet1993
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16 views1 page

13 Natural Disasters

This document discusses the causes, effects, and mitigation strategies for natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and hurricanes. It emphasizes the importance of understanding geological processes and implementing early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and community preparedness to minimize damage. The conclusion highlights that advancements in technology and preparedness can significantly reduce disaster risks.

Uploaded by

preet1993
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Natural Disasters: Causes, Effects, and Mitigation

## Abstract

Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and hurricanes have profound impacts on human

society. This paper explores their geological causes, effects, and strategies for mitigation.

## Introduction

Natural disasters result from Earth's dynamic processes. Understanding their causes can help

minimize damage.

## Major Natural Disasters

- **Earthquakes** Caused by tectonic plate movement, leading to seismic waves.

- **Volcanic Eruptions** Magma eruptions impacting climate and ecosystems.

- **Tsunamis & Floods** Water-related disasters with devastating consequences.

## Mitigation Strategies

- **Early Warning Systems** Seismic monitoring and tsunami alerts.

- **Infrastructure Resilience** Designing buildings to withstand disasters.

- **Disaster Preparedness** Educating communities on safety measures.

## Conclusion

Improved technology and preparedness can reduce disaster risks.

## References

- Kelman, I. (2020). *Disaster by Choice*.

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