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Module 2 Lesson 1 Guided
Notes Document
Name: Mennah
Please complete the information below as you go through the Module 2 Lesson 1 Notes. Then submit
this study guide via the assignment link.
1. What is a tissue?
a. A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.
2. Identify the four basic types of tissue found in the human body:
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nervous
Epithelial Tissue
● Where is epithelial tissue found?
● On surfaces of the body, lining organs, and cavities.
● Why are epithelial cells packed tightly together?
● To form protective barriers.
● How does epithelial tissue get its nutrients?
● Through diffusion from underlying connective tissue.
● What are four functions of epithelial tissue?
● Protection
● Absorption
● Secretion
● Filtration
● How can epithelial tissue be classified?
● Cell Shape: Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar
● Cell Layers: Simple (one layer) or Stratified (multiple layers)
Specific Epithelia
● Identify the differences between simple squamous and stratified squamous epithelium.
● Simple squamous is one layer thick, allowing for easy diffusion. Stratified squamous has
multiple layers for protection.
● Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found, and what is its function there?
● Found in glands and kidney tubules; functions in secretion and absorption.
● Identify the differences between simple columnar and stratified columnar epithelium.
● Simple columnar is one layer, often involved in absorption. Stratified columnar has
multiple layers, providing more protection.
● Which type of epithelium may be ciliated, and what role do the cilia serve?
● Ciliated epithelium, found in the respiratory tract; cilia move mucus and trapped
particles.
● What is transitional epithelium?
● Found in the bladder; it stretches to accommodate fluid.
● Of what tissue type are glands made?
● Epithelial tissue.
● Explain the difference between exocrine and endocrine glands.
● Exocrine glands secrete onto surfaces or into ducts (e.g., sweat glands), while endocrine
glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream (e.g., thyroid gland).
Connective Tissue
● What is the extracellular matrix?
● A non-living material between cells, found in connective tissue, providing support and
structure.
● List six functions of connective tissue in our bodies.
● Binding structures
● Support
● Protection
● Insulation
● Transportation (blood)
● Storing energy
● List the different types of connective tissue, from most rigid to least rigid.
● Bone
● Cartilage
● Dense connective tissue
● Loose connective tissue
● Blood
● What are the main functions of bone?
● Support, protection, movement, storage of minerals, and blood cell production.
● What are the three types of cartilage? Identify the main function next to each type.
● Hyaline: Provides support and flexibility.
● Elastic: Maintains shape with flexibility.
● Fibrocartilage: Absorbs shock.
● What is the difference between dense regular and dense irregular connective tissue?
● Dense regular has fibers aligned in one direction (e.g., tendons), while dense irregular
has fibers in various directions, providing strength in multiple directions.
● Briefly explain each type of loose connective tissue:
● Areolar: Cushions organs.
● Adipose: Stores fat.
● Reticular: Supports organs.
● What is the name of the matrix in blood?
● Plasma.
Muscle Tissue
Muscle Types Where found Voluntary or Main function(s)
Involuntary
Skeletal Attached to bones Voluntary Movement
Smooth Walls of organs Involuntary Moves substances
Cardiac Heart Involuntary Pumps blood
Nervous Tissue
● Where is nervous tissue found?
● Brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
● What is the main function of nervous tissue?
● To transmit electrical signals throughout the body.
