16 4-18

3
ScdX + dy
Q
P
4y3 243
2y3
=
-

Py =
enclosed the
Qx by
-

D is the the region

+ 3 dA
where

(p-2y)dA
=
-

2))p ,

X" + 2 y = 2
ellipse
x + 2x2 = 2E) * + y = 1
010 - I

cost sinG) ,

Lett(f)
=< /2 ,

=
52 0
Jacobian

1 ? )! Fr do do o
(inco
=
·

J)p X3 dA
=

Hence , the given integral = 0

#
16- 4 IS
.

F =
< #1 ,
tantx >
12

2011) (III)
↓ +
·- ⑧

Py

cosos
ax - =

>

#
10 * : d
dx
-

1: ) ↓ dydx
=
=

J, F . di =

= tanx -
ben (1 X31
+

I .

-Al
Th
=

#
16-4 25 .

(a) 2
↑ · (2 , Y2)
&

(x) ,
Y1)
.
C
Let's parametrize
02 + 1)
(x2 X)t -Y + (4z
-

Y,)t) ,

F(t) < X +
-

X1 X2 Y17
j'(t)
-

=
<Xz -
,

F c Y X]
-

= ,

Ykdt
J, F c (x) Y)t X+ (x xi) + 3 >x X +2
J
-

di
- - -

,
-

· = -

X1 - =

Y , )(Xi (x X, )t)dt
I'(x (t) (x) +
-

x2) (x1 + (x2 Y, + -

=
-

y , )yt X , Y,
Yz (xz
Cox Y1
)t
-

Y/ + x,
)t X2Y, Xz(yz +
-

(x2
-

Y,
-

+ X,
-

=
-

- (x2-X11 Yit dt

(x2 x)(yz Y , )tdt

(x1 x)(yz Y , )t +
-

Ye Y1 +
-

Tox
X,
-

Y1 x2 Y1 + X, -
-

= -

x2Y1dt X2Y /
C!
=
xY2 -
=
x, %2 -

GED

(b) (x2Y3 x3Y2) + (XnY)

-

x/ Yn)
(xix2-X2Y1) + +
- -.

F =
Let

=
Sc ,
Xdy -

ydx + (x2Xdy -

Ydx +
-
+
San 4dy -
Ydx
 line
where In means the
segment from (xK , YK)

to (k+ 1 Yk + 1) the only exception is when

pointing ,

k+ 1 should bel , that is from N,yal pointing to

k = h ,

(x Y, /
,

I is the closed curve

J, Xdy-ydx
= ,
where

all the vertices

made by
Area
dA 2
(SpidA = 2

(Sp ( )
=
=
1 -

=> Area =
-F RED

(c)

A = et(2il 143) +
+
1 :21 1: H %i + +

2 + 0)
=[0 5 + 2 +
= +

I determinant
-
=

where I means
 16 .
4 31
.

Fwsy ) =<
不 蕭留 ,

Since C 的 amy Positively oriented simple dosed chzve

that endosed
theorigin , the
intgral is hand

在 be computed directye

Let the D bounded by C and cwhichisa

region C.

anti
lockwlsaly oreinted c的
_
ε de with centertheorigin andradias a

lies insidec
aissmall
enought hat C

S 0
CUC Ci ) -
is
itspositlvdy orrented boundary
By General Green Pheormm

SepdxtQdy Sc , Paxtady
-

= f%最 y ) dA
到 制到
]
2 x
y 啦_ cy x _ 2
xcxyEzuydA (

巡
啦
收 w

=
SS 0 2

~
C
y( 函(

( g成
2

x 到 +4
=

ff, -4 x(

4
Y
dA

S 0odA = = Sa Pdxt Qdy

fcpdxtody ScRdr {
=

{ o
: + =
Fdr
, c
,

( ω st asint 7 老
Let r (t ) = ≤2 π rt) =
[ asint acostS
-

, ,
,

Sc /
γ

Sck - dr =
F -dr = 台 F ( ret) )

.(t) dt
,

潑然洲蹭 y
dz
4_

aasl +asim

a
4
簧 zox
龜。
、
工
。
一
心
 35
16 .
5 .

SSp F(x X) dA
Equation 13 :
J ,
F . nds = dir ,

gyy

g
↑ =g gxx +
=

inde
Sp + ydn +
6)p + ydA =
+
+ +
.

(( + (8xx +
yyy)dA +
Jp(xyx +
+ygydA
dirflig) ( , x) &A
JSp
=

=
Sp dirk + Ex c +gy) dA

(p
=

+xyx +
fygy + + Yxx +
+gyydA

yyy)dA +
(Sp +xyx + +y8y
=

(p + 18xx +
RED