The skeletal system is a framework of bones and cartilage that supports, protects organs, and enables movement. It consists of bones, cartilage, and joints, with functions including support, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell production. Common disorders include osteoporosis, arthritis, and fractures, while maintaining skeletal health involves a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol.
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An Intro Bioskeletal System
The skeletal system is a framework of bones and cartilage that supports, protects organs, and enables movement. It consists of bones, cartilage, and joints, with functions including support, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell production. Common disorders include osteoporosis, arthritis, and fractures, while maintaining skeletal health involves a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol.
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Introduction
Overview: The framework of bones and cartilage that supports and
protects the body. Importance: Provides structure, protects organs, and enables movement. Major Components Bones: Rigid structures that make up the skeleton. Types of Bones: Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones. Cartilage: Flexible tissue that cushions joints and supports soft tissues. Joints: Connections between bones that allow for movement. Types of Joints: Fixed, semi-movable, and movable joints. Functions of the Skeletal System Support: Provides a framework for the body. Protection: Shields vital organs (e.g., skull protects the brain, ribcage protects the heart and lungs). Movement: Works with muscles to enable movement. Mineral Storage: Stores minerals like calcium and phosphorus. Blood Cell Production: Bone marrow produces red and white blood cells. Common Skeletal Disorders Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones due to loss of bone density. Arthritis: Inflammation of joints causing pain and stiffness. Fractures: Breaks in bones due to injury or stress. Maintaining Skeletal Health Healthy Diet: Rich in calcium and vitamin D. Regular Exercise: Weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones. Avoiding Smoking and Excessive Alcohol: Reduces the risk of bone loss. Conclusion Summary: Structure and function of the skeletal system. Tips for Health: Practices to maintain a healthy skeletal system.