STUDY OF BOHR'S ATOMIC MODEL AND ITS APPLICATIONS
A PROJECT WORK SUBMITTED FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT
FOR THE GRADE 11 SCIENCE DEGREE IN CHEMISTRY
By
Parkash Kafle
Grade: 11
Roll No.: 26
Reliance International Academy
Chabhail-07, Saraswatinagar, Nepal
MAGH, 2081
DECLARATION
I, Parkash Kafle, hereby declare that the project work entitled 'Study of Bohr's Atomic Model
and Its Applications' under the supervision of my teacher at Reliance International
Academy is done originally by me and has not been submitted elsewhere for any academic
award. All sources of information have been acknowledged properly.
________________
Parkash Kafle
Grade: 11
SECTION: H
Roll No.: 26
Date: 2081-11-02
Registration No:
Email: parkash.kafle@example.com
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
This is to certify that the project work entitled 'Study of Bohr's Atomic Model and Its
Applications' submitted by Parkash Kafle, a student of Grade 11, Roll No. 26 of Reliance
International Academy, Chabhail-07, Saraswatinagar, Nepal, has been completed under my
supervision and is hereby approved as a part of Grade 11 Science Chemistry curriculum.
Supervisor's Name :- Upendra Kumal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am highly grateful to my respected Chemistry teacher for guiding me throughout this
project. I also extend my sincere thanks to my family and friends who supported me in
gathering relevant information. This project would not have been possible without their
valuable help and encouragement.
ABSTRACT
Bohr's atomic model revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure. This project
explores the fundamental principles of Bohr’s model, its assumptions, and its significance in
modern atomic theory. The study also highlights the applications of Bohr’s model in
explaining atomic spectra and the stability of atoms.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Objective of the Study
1.4 Limitation of the Study
2. Theory and Explanation
2.1 Postulates of Bohr’s Atomic Model
2.2 Energy Levels and Spectral Lines
3. Applications of Bohr’s Atomic Model
4. Conclusion
5. References
6. Annex
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Niels Bohr proposed an atomic model in 1913 that explained the stability of atoms and the
emission spectra of elements. His model introduced the concept of quantized orbits for
electrons and successfully explained the spectral lines of hydrogen.
1.2 Literature Review
Several studies have examined Bohr’s model and its impact on atomic physics. Researchers
have found that while Bohr's model was a significant advancement, it was later refined by
quantum mechanics. However, its principles remain fundamental to understanding atomic
behavior.
1.3 Objective of the Study
The main objectives of this study are:
- To understand the postulates of Bohr’s atomic model.
- To analyze the applications of Bohr’s model in atomic spectra.
- To evaluate the limitations of Bohr’s model in modern physics.
1.4 Limitation of the Study
This study is limited to the theoretical aspects of Bohr’s model and does not include
experimental demonstrations or quantum mechanical modifications.
CHAPTER 2: THEORY AND EXPLANATION
2.1 Postulates of Bohr’s Atomic Model
Bohr's model is based on the following key postulates:
- Electrons move in fixed orbits around the nucleus without radiating energy.
- Energy is absorbed or emitted when an electron transitions between orbits.
- The angular momentum of an electron in an orbit is quantized.
2.2 Energy Levels and Spectral Lines
The energy levels of electrons determine the spectral lines of elements. Bohr’s model
successfully explained the emission spectrum of hydrogen, which consists of discrete
spectral lines corresponding to electronic transitions.
CHAPTER 3: APPLICATIONS OF BOHR’S ATOMIC MODEL
- Explanation of atomic spectra.
- Understanding chemical bonding.
- Basis for quantum mechanics.
- Applications in laser and spectroscopy technologies.
CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION
Bohr’s atomic model played a crucial role in shaping modern atomic theory. Despite its
limitations, it provided a foundational understanding of electron behavior in atoms. This
study highlights the significance of Bohr’s contributions to atomic physics.
REFERENCES
1. Niels Bohr, 1913, 'On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules', Philosophical Magazine.
2. Atkins, P., 2018, 'Physical Chemistry', Oxford University Press.
3. Feynman, R., 1965, 'The Feynman Lectures on Physics', Addison-Wesley.
