1.
Taj Mahal (India)
• Built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of
his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
• Made of white marble with intricate inlay work of semi-precious stones.
• A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, symbolizing love and beauty.
• It houses the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan.
• The monument's symmetry and reflection in the surrounding pools are
architectural marvels.
2. Eiffel Tower (France)
• Constructed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris.
• Made of wrought iron, standing 330 meters tall, and was the tallest
man-made structure until 1930.
• Initially criticized by artists and intellectuals but is now a global symbol
of France.
• Illuminated with 20,000 lights every night, creating a stunning display.
• Visitors can explore three levels, with restaurants and observation decks
offering panoramic views of Paris.
3. Great Wall of China (China)
A series of fortifications built over 2,000 years to protect against invasions.
Stretches over 21,000 kilometres, making it the longest man-made structure.
Built using bricks, tamped earth, and wood, showcasing advanced ancient
engineering.
Visible from space under ideal conditions, contrary to popular myths.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Chinese strength and
resilience.
4. Statue of Liberty (USA)
• A gift from France to the USA in 1886 to celebrate freedom and
democracy.
• Designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi with an iron framework by
Gustave Eiffel.
• Stands 93 meters tall, with the torch symbolizing enlightenment.
• Located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, welcoming immigrants for
over a century.
• Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
5. Pyramids of Giza (Egypt)
• Built as tombs for pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure over 4,500
years ago.
• The Great Pyramid of Giza is the last surviving Wonder of the Ancient
World.
• Constructed with over 2 million limestone and granite blocks, weighing
several tons each.
• The alignment with the stars reflects advanced ancient Egyptian
astronomical knowledge.
• The Sphinx, a nearby structure, guards the pyramids, adding to their
mystique.