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39 views22 pagesOE Assignment 1
The document discusses energy conservation and efficiency, highlighting the differences between renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It emphasizes the importance of technologies such as solar and wind energy in reducing carbon emissions and combating global warming. Additionally, it covers factors affecting biogas production and the mechanics of wind energy generation.
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Jayanth KumarCopyright
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views22 pagesOE Assignment 1
The document discusses energy conservation and efficiency, highlighting the differences between renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It emphasizes the importance of technologies such as solar and wind energy in reducing carbon emissions and combating global warming. Additionally, it covers factors affecting biogas production and the mechanics of wind energy generation.
Uploaded by
Jayanth KumarCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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typical Composition of bhogen ie
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Note clecthicidy “Brovgh
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digestion . i
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ethanol A blodiesel, ushich can be used fe power
vechicles. i Hv99CSE No4u000S0 _
\1) WWovkling principle of Puct Cetly & PEM Fuel cell 2 |
Evel cells generate electaicidy by Converting abe ea!
energy Vode electrical energy Ahyough an electrochemical seaction.
Shey censist of ao anode, Cathode ancl elecholyte. Tr a
© Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells hydvogen is Supplied
ile Abe amede, usheve V1 splits Fle pretens and eleclyors . The
|
Whe elecdr ons Navel
pre dens Poss through Abe electrolyte membrane, ushile
AGvough an external dxcoty Jenerating
| eledwcidy. AX Abe cathode , protons and elechons Cambine
with oy gen de fone wetter an ag by product ‘
STs Broters Caninve ar long a bydrogen and orygen
axe — Supplied , maleing PEM oct aelly efficent and environmen
wlalty tvrcodly. Wey opmrate at relatively low slempevel over
anct axe usidely used 19 tNansper dation — anel portable power
o pplications ‘ |
5} WDhal ave the herdids of feet celle? Write a rote on |
\% a
Wee idea! ard meal atticrencia of the fuel coll ?
over Coovedlooal
Poel celts otter — nvmevous advarrlages
gewer generation meteds. “They provide high fN chency, wilh
: Ste the ideal
steal world Valuer ranging between go.coyx, whrle |
— elficiency = Can theoneWeally seach 834. 5 Calike Com boition
engi as fool Calls produce woly voles as a bypredoct p making
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poo __ Hb92CSEA10400050
moving pasts maralor nance. Fuel cells |
poand equine mroimal
pan USC hy droge ry devived — trom ev aler nae: energy golutien |
Mecseven , etficiency lesces oceos due -lo heel Joretion ancl |
|
toel cressoves © “TS enhance perstes mance ampneverrents tn
calaly sls 1 Operating Aerapmalore and mermisnane Condvdivicly co
He Cermary + Despite ther bemfite, bagh inrlad
Cosls cand
hydrogen Sov age challenger memain bowiers te widespread
a doption .
Whal ve ~Ahe selation belvseen aciviation energy and yeackion
Hime ?
Activation
OAT Fs tthe minimum energy mequined fox |
a chemical reactlan te accor. highey aélvuation enagy
steesulls tnia Slowey Neagllon time since more energy ts
needed te initiate he Protess. Ga contrat, a leases
activation energy allows fe Neaclion bo proceed mote
quickly. Sn foe! cells , Past
steactions gyve crucial dor
efficient — eleclvi cidy genciation ie
qresence of calalysds,
|
\
|
|
|
exh a platinom, meducer activation energy, Speeding wp. “tbe |
lydvogen - osygen seagiom — and improving stect cell pedestal
MY itionalty ’ dperat ng slemperal ove atfecds
activckos |
energy 1 woth highes {enn pesaloren pteducing the energy |
borvier and tnevasing meachon sarte,. OBE ting achvdion
\
ennqy is esedlial Loy ackheving Gah et ticrency In dock.
oo a adh Explaia -the fous mayor steps Ra the gronatien
Huggcseé Mo400050
ot
elecdvcdy wethin a duel cell 2
Roel cell
Whe preces od eleckiverly generate oe
javelver teow Wey Sheps. Fined» hy dvegen fuel ve cupped te
sWhe anede, where A Undergoes aidction rsplitt ng ‘nto protons
an
and elecdvony. Nerd Abe elecdnons are Loxced Trough
external cared | genecting an eleclvic Curren chal powers
devices. Simoltlaneousty , “the protons eleeoe\ shncugh the clechidy
she soerstrane lo veach “the Cathode. Finally, at cthe Cathode,
Srygen Combine udeth the protens and — electrons cle form
wats ar a byproduct. SThere Steps occur Continsnsly os long
ar hydrogen and oxygen ave Supplied 1 enguring a steady
qenercion of clecwicidy — eavthast — Combestion, reise
harmful ert ssiong.
Hows Gan we opiate the kinetic performance of o toel ced?
Ge Kinetic pevdermance ad a feel coth sefes be che
speed and elficiency of electrochemical rreaclons - Several
metheds Can enhance ~this pevlermance, such an Using, bigh
portorcn ance codalysts Like platinors and polladiiom te acceler ale
sxea Chron « Tnerearing ale Operating cl emperature meducer activa
on Energy. lending ole ceoter neacion ele, .
Seapievin enysyane oC tv)
i ee 3 membbyan ond uctividy ensorex — o-hiciertl proton [ =
