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C++ Access Specifiers Explained

The document contains three C++ programs demonstrating the use of access specifiers: private, protected, and public. The first program defines a Box class with private length and width attributes, using getter functions to access them. The second program shows a DerivedBox class accessing a protected width attribute, while the third program illustrates the use of all three access specifiers in a base and derived class context.

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23 views3 pages

C++ Access Specifiers Explained

The document contains three C++ programs demonstrating the use of access specifiers: private, protected, and public. The first program defines a Box class with private length and width attributes, using getter functions to access them. The second program shows a DerivedBox class accessing a protected width attribute, while the third program illustrates the use of all three access specifiers in a base and derived class context.

Uploaded by

sarveshhhh2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

C++ programme to find length and width of box(private access specifier):

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Box {
private:
double length, width; // Private members

public:
// Constructor to initialize the values
Box(double l, double w) {
length = l;
width = w;
}

// Getter functions to access private members


double getLength() {
return length;
}

double getWidth() {
return width;
}
};

int main() {
double l, w;

// Taking user input


cout << "Enter the length of the box: ";
cin >> l;

cout << "Enter the width of the box: ";


cin >> w;

// Creating an object of Box


Box myBox(l, w);

// Accessing private data using public getter functions


cout << "Length of the box: " << myBox.getLength() << endl;
cout << "Width of the box: " << myBox.getWidth() << endl;

return 0;
}

4.c++ programme to print width of box using protected accessed specifier:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Box {
protected:
double width; // Protected member

public:
Box(double w) : width(w) {} // Constructor
};

// Derived class to access the protected member


class DerivedBox : public Box {
public:
DerivedBox(double w) : Box(w) {}

void printWidth() {
cout << "Width of the box: " << width << endl;
}
};

int main() {
double w;
cout << "Enter the width of the box: ";
cin >> w;

DerivedBox myBox(w);
myBox.printWidth();

return 0;
}

5.c++ programming using three access specifiers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Example {
public:
int pubVar = 10;

private:
int priVar = 20;

protected:
int proVar = 30;

public:
void show() {
cout << "Public: " << pubVar << ", Private: " << priVar << ", Protected: "
<< proVar << endl;
}
};

class Derived : public Example {


public:
void showDerived() {
cout << "Public: " << pubVar << ", Protected: " << proVar << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Example obj;
obj.pubVar = 50; // Allowed
// obj.priVar = 60; // Not Allowed
// obj.proVar = 70; // Not Allowed
obj.show();
Derived d;
d.showDerived();

return 0;
}

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