MARINDUQUE STATE UNIVERSITY

Marinduque, Philippines

College of Business and Accountancy | BS Accounting Information System | 2nd Semester AY 2024 – 2025
Management Information System

TRISHA J. RAZONABLE
BSAIS-3

Activity #2

Case A
In this this subject, we have discussed the so-called Moore’s Law, which predicts that “the number of transistors in a
dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years”. It could be translated in increasing processing power per
dollar.
However, there is evidence that Moore’s Law is slowing down, and some people foresee its death due to technical and
physical reasons. How do you think the death of Moore’s Law will affect us? Will it mean that the technological progress –
regarding ICTs – will stop all at once? Could you see any benefit from Moore’s Law death?

Read the following article to find some related information.

ANSWER:
The death of Moore’s Law marks the end of an era where the exponential growth in transistor
density drove rapid advances in computing power. However, this does not signify the end of
technological progress. Instead, it means a shift in focus, away from the continous pursuit of raw
performance to more diverse avenues of innovation. While the pace of growth may slow, the
evolution of technology will continue in different forms.

Rather than the continuous doubling of transistor counts, we are likely to see an emphasis on
software optimization, more efficient algorithms, and greater energy efficiency. In a world where
chips will no longer experience the same rapid gains in speed and power, innovation will
increasingly depend on how effectively we use existing hardware. This shift could push the
boundaries of artificial intelligence, software development, and system design in ways that we
have yet to fully imagine.

Moreover, the decline of Moore’s Law may accelerate the exploration of alternative computing
paradigms. Quantum computing, neuromorphic chips, and photonic technologies represent the
frontier of possibility, offering potential breakthroughs that could circumvent the physical limits
of silicon. These innovations, though still in early stages, could pave way for new eras of
computing that surpass the constraints of classical models.

The slowing of Moore’s Law could also have unexpected benefits. With a greater focus on
optimization and sustainability, we may see a decrease in the constant cycle of hardware
upgrades, reducing electronic waste and extending the useful life of existing devices. This more
measured pace of advancement might lead to a more responsible and thoughtful approach to
technology, fostering a deeper focus on quality and environmental impact rather than sheer
speed.

In conclusion, while the end of Moore’s Law signals a transformative change, it does not mean
the end of technological progress. Rather, it represents an opportunity to explore new
paradigms, prioritize efficiency, and foster more sustainable innovations. The path forward may
be slower, but it could prove more meaningful and far-reaching in its potential to reshape our
digital future.

Case B
Now that you know what a Client-Server architecture is, how it works and the different layouts it can have, have you
changed the way in which you see ISs? Has it helped you to understand, for example, why the apps that you use in your
smartphone work in the way they do work? (for example, why you can access your social networks from different places
without having to store all the information in your devices).

ANSWER:
Learning about Client-Server architecture has given me a clearer understanding of how Information Systems work,
especially how apps on smartphones function. In this model, your phone is the “client,” sending requests to remote

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“servers” where data is stored. This explains why you can access social networks from different devices without needing
to store everything on your phone. The server holds your data, and your phone simply retrieves it when needed.

This system also explains why your apps stay updated in real-time and how they sync across devices. Understanding
Client-Server architecture helps me appreciate how data is efficiently managed and accessed without overwhelming local
devices, making modern apps more flexible and accessible.

Case C
Discuss the following topics:
 Local Area Network
 Wide Area Network
 The Internet

ANSWER:
Local Area Network (LAN)

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographic area, such as
a home, office, or school. It allows devices to share resources, such as printers, files, or internet connections, and typically
uses wired (Ethernet) or wireless (Wi-Fi) connections. LANs are known for their high speed and low latency, making them
ideal for local communication and data sharing. They are usually owned, maintained, and controlled by a single
organization or individual.

Wide Area Network (WAN)

A Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a much larger geographic area, often spanning cities, countries, or even continents.
WANs connect multiple LANs, allowing devices in different locations to communicate with each other. The internet itself is
a type of WAN, as it connects millions of networks across the globe. WANs often rely on leased telecommunication lines,
satellites, or other long-distance communication technologies, and they tend to have slower speeds and higher latency
compared to LANs due to the vast distances involved.

The Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and networks, essentially a massive WAN that links millions
of private, public, academic, and government networks. It allows devices around the world to communicate with one
another using standardized protocols (like TCP/IP). The internet supports a wide range of services such as web browsing,
email, file sharing, and online gaming, and it is an essential tool for communication, entertainment, business, and
education. The internet is constantly evolving, offering new technologies and services, while connecting virtually every
part of the world.

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