PRISM NOTES

Atithi by Rabindranath Tagore

MCQs
1. What is the central theme of the story Atithi?
a) The value of hospitality b) The conflict between love and duty
c) The bond between friends d) The importance of education
Ans: b) The conflict between love and duty
2. Why does Tarapada leave his home?
a) To escape a forced marriage b) To pursue his education
c) To seek adventure d) To follow a spiritual path
Ans: c) To seek adventure
3. How is Tarapada first introduced to the Motilal Babu family?
a) He is brought by a relative b) He arrives as a wandering traveler
c) He is recommended by a teacher d) He is found injured on the road
Ans: b) He arrives as a wandering traveler
4. What role does Charushashi play in the story?
a) She is Tarapada’s cousin b) She is Tarapada’s love interest
c) She is the Motilal Babu family’s servant d) She is a spiritual guide
Ans: b) She is Tarapada’s love interest
5. What trait best describes Tarapada’s character?
a) Practical b) Adventurous
c) Cautious d) Vindictive
Ans: b) Adventurous
6. Why does Tarapada decide to leave the Motilal Babu family?
a) He feels guilty about his love for Charusashi
b) He wishes to continue his journey
c) He is caught stealing
 d) He is asked to leave by the head of the family
Ans: b) He wishes to continue his journey
7. What symbolic significance does Tarapada’s wanderlust hold?
a) It reflects human curiosity b) It represents detachment from worldly ties
c) It shows rebellion against authority d) It highlights the search for love
Ans: b) It represents detachment from worldly ties
8. What lesson does Atithi convey about relationships?
a) Love requires sacrifice b) Independence is more important than love
c) Family bonds are unbreakable d) Friendship surpasses all other ties
Ans: a) Love requires sacrifice
9. How do people react to Tarapada’s departure?
a) They are indifferent b) They are heartbroken
c) They decide to follow him d) They blame him
Ans: b) They are heartbroken
10.What does the title "Atithi" mean?
a) Friend b) Wanderer c) Guest d) Lover
Ans: c) Guest
11.What is the narrative style of the story?
a) First-person narration b) Third-person
c) Epistolary format d) Stream of consciousness
Ans: b) Third-person
12.What inspires Tarapada’s love for adventure?
a) Stories from travelers b) A desire to escape responsibility
c) His longing for freedom d) The influence of his father
Ans: c) His longing for freedom
13.What is the significance of the river in the story?
a) It symbolizes life’s unpredictability
b) It represents Tarapada’s love for Charusashi
c) It marks the boundary of Tarapada’s home
 d) It serves as a source of livelihood
Ans: a) It symbolises life’s unpredictability
14.How does the Motilal Babu family view Tarapada?
a) As a burden b) As a guest to be cherished
c) As a potential match for Charusashi d) As a suspicious outsider
Ans: b) As a guest to be cherished
15.What does Tarapada’s decision to leave reflect about his character?
a) His commitment to duty b) His fear of responsibility
c) His free-spirited nature d) His selfishness
Ans: c) His free-spirited nature
16.What is the ultimate message of Atithi?
a) The importance of hospitality b) The value of independence
c) The inevitability of separation d) The significance of true love
Ans: c) The inevitability of separation
17.Why does the Motilal Babu family respect Tarapada?
a) His knowledge and wisdom b) His politeness and charm
c) His adventurous stories d) His honesty and integrity
Ans: b) His politeness and charm
18.What does Charusashi’s character represent in the story?
a) Traditional values b) The longing for love and attention
c) The strength of family ties d) Rebellion against societal norms
Ans: b) The longing for love and attention
19.How does Tarapada’s journey end in the story?
a) He returns to Charusashi b) He disappears into the unknown
c) He is reunited with his family d) He settles in a new village
Ans: b) He disappears into the unknown
20.What literary devices are prominently used in Atithi?
a) Hyperbole and allegory b) Symbolism and imagery
 c) Irony and satire d) Metaphor and dialogue
Ans: b) Symbolism and imagery
21.What prompts Tarapada to stay with the Motilal Babu family initially?
a) Their generosity and hospitality b) His injury while traveling
c) A bond with Charusashi d) A sense of duty
Ans: a) Their generosity and hospitality
22.What is the tone of the story?
a) Satirical b) Melancholic
c) Humorous d) Hopeful
Ans: b) Melancholic (sad)
23.What does Tarapada’s flute symbolise?
a) His romantic nature b) His connection to Charusashi
c) His love for freedom and art d) His ties to his family
Ans: c) His love for freedom and art
24.How does the story Atithi reflect Tagore’s philosophy?
a) By emphasising spiritual fulfillment over material gain
b) By highlighting the role of women in society
c) By advocating for social reform
d) By questioning traditional education
Ans: a) By emphasising spiritual fulfillment over material gain
25.What does the ending of Atithi suggest about life?
a) Life is full of reunions b) Life is a series of temporary connections
c) Life is predictable and stable d) Life is controlled by fate
Ans: b) Life is a series of temporary connections
RBQs
1. Why does Tarapada leave his home in the story?
Reason: Tarapada seeks freedom and adventure, rejecting the constraints (limitations) of
his domestic life.
2. Why does Tarapada form a bond with the zamindar’s family?
Reason: His charm, intelligence, and youthful energy endear him to the family.
3. Why does the zamindar’s daughter, Charusashi, feel drawn to Tarapada?
Reason: Tarapada’s free spirit and independence contrast with her structured life, creating
intrigue (curiosity) and admiration.
4. Why does Tarapada’s sudden departure affect Charusashi deeply?
Reason: She forms an emotional attachment to him, and his departure leaves her feeling
abandoned and hurt.
5. Why does Tarapada leave the zamindar’s household?
Reason: His wanderlust and inability to commit to a settled life drive him to move on.
6. Why does Tagore portray Tarapada as a restless character?
Reason: To explore themes of freedom, individuality, and the human desire to seek
meaning beyond societal norms.
7. Why does the zamindar trust Tarapada initially?
Reason: Tarapada’s intelligence, honesty, and demeanor (manner) earn the zamindar’s
confidence.
8. Why is Tarapada’s background significant in the story?
Reason: It highlights the contrast between his humble origins and the privileged life he
temporarily experiences.
9. Why does Tagore focus on the theme of impermanence in relationships?
Reason: To emphasise the transient (temporary) nature of human connections and the
impact they leave behind.
10.Why does Charusashi’s perspective on life change after meeting Tarapada?
Reason: Tarapada’s free-spirited nature challenges her conventional worldview, inspiring
her to question societal norms.
11.Why does Tarapada’s lack of attachment to material possessions stand out?
Reason: It reflects his rejection of societal expectations and focus on personal freedom.
12.Why does the zamindar treat Tarapada with kindness?
Reason: He sees potential in Tarapada and wishes to mentor and support him.
13.Why does Tarapada’s character resonate with readers?
Reason: His quest for freedom and individuality speaks to universal human desires.
14.Why does Tagore use a rural setting for the story?
Reason: It provides a backdrop that highlights the simplicity and complexity of human
relationships.
15.Why does Charusashi’s attachment to Tarapada create conflict?
Reason: Her feelings challenge traditional expectations and reveal the emotional depth of
her character.
16.Why does Tarapada’s departure symbolize freedom?
Reason: It reinforces his commitment to a life unbound by societal constraints or personal
ties.
17.Why is Tarapada reluctant to stay in one place?
Reason: His restless spirit and desire for exploration prevent him from settling down.
18.Why does the story’s title, “Atithi,” reflect Tarapada’s role?
Reason: Tarapada embodies the transient nature of a guest, leaving an indelible impact
before moving on.
19.Why does the zamindar’s family welcome Tarapada despite his unknown origins?
Reason: His demeanor and abilities earn their trust and admiration.
20.Why does Tarapada’s relationship with Charusashi remain unresolved?
Reason: His transient nature and her societal limitations prevent a deeper connection from
forming.
21.Why does Tagore explore the theme of individual freedom in the story?
Reason: To highlight the tension between societal expectations and personal desires.
22.Why does the zamindar’s kindness influence Tarapada’s actions?
Reason: It creates a sense of gratitude, though not enough to anchor Tarapada to one place.
23.Why does the story evoke a sense of nostalgia?
Reason: It reflects on fleeting relationships and moments that shape our lives.
 24.Why does Tarapada’s character challenge traditional societal roles?
Reason: His rejection of material wealth and conventional life paths questions societal
norms.
25.Why does the story end with Tarapada’s departure?
Reason: It reinforces the central theme of impermanence and the impact of transient
connections.

The Medicine Bag by Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve

MCQs
1. Who narrates the story "The Medicine Bag"?
a) Grandpa b) Martin c) Cheryl d) A third-person narrator
Ans: b) Martin
2. Where does Grandpa come from to visit Martin’s family?
a) Canada b) A reservation
c) South America d) A nursing home
Ans: b) A reservation
3. Why does Grandpa visit Martin’s family?
a) To celebrate a holiday b) To give Martin the medicine bag
c) To see a doctor d) To move in with them
Ans: b) To give Martin the medicine bag
4. What is Martin initially embarrassed about?
a) Grandpa’s traditional clothes and appearance
b) Grandpa’s stories about the reservation
c) Grandpa’s age and frailty
d) Grandpa’s inability to speak English
Ans: a) Grandpa’s traditional clothes and appearance
5. What does the medicine bag symbolize?
a) Wealth and prosperity b) Tradition and heritage
c) Strength and courage d) Knowledge and wisdom
Ans: b) Tradition and heritage
6. Who originally owned the medicine bag?
a) Martin’s father b) Grandpa’s father
c) Grandpa’s grandfather d) Martin’s great-uncle
Ans: c) Grandpa’s grandfather
7. What does Martin realize about Grandpa as the story progresses?
a) He understands the importance of Grandpa’s traditions
b) He feels Grandpa is out of place in their home
c) He wants Grandpa to leave quickly
d) He wishes Grandpa had brought more gifts
Ans: a) He understands the importance of Grandpa’s traditions
8. What does Grandpa place inside the medicine bag for Martin?
a) A sacred feather b) A piece of sacred sage
c) A rock from the Dakota prairie d) A traditional beaded necklace
Ans: c) A rock from the Dakota prairie
9. Why is the medicine bag so important to Grandpa?
a) It symbolizes his connection to his ancestors b) It brings him good fortune
c) It is a valuable artifact d) It is a gift from Martin’s father
Ans: a) It symbolizes his connection to his ancestors
10.What is Martin’s sister’s name?
a) Mary b) Cheryl c) Lisa d) Susan
Ans: b) Cheryl
11.How does Martin’s perception of Grandpa change by the end of the story?
a) He becomes more embarrassed b) He feels pity for Grandpa
c) He respects and appreciates Grandpa’s legacy d) He ignores Grandpa’s stories
Ans: c) He respects and appreciates Grandpa’s legacy
12.What does Grandpa’s arrival teach Martin about family?
a) Family ties are not important b) Family heritage is a source of pride
c) Family should always be left in the past d) Family is about individual success
Ans: b) Family heritage is a source of pride
13.How does Grandpa travel to Martin’s house?
a) By car b) By train and then walking
c) By bus and then a cab d) By plane
Ans: b) By train and then walking
14.Why does Grandpa insist on giving Martin the medicine bag?
a) He feels his time is running out b) Martin asked for it
c) Cheryl cannot receive it d) It is a tradition to pass it on to the eldest son
Ans: a) He feels his time is running out
15.What reaction do Martin’s friends have when they see Grandpa?
a) They mock Grandpa’s appearance
b) They are impressed by Grandpa’s stories
c) They treat Grandpa with respect and interest
d) They feel uncomfortable and leave
Ans: c) They treat Grandpa with respect and interest
16.What is Grandpa’s primary concern about Martin?
a) That Martin will reject his heritage b) That Martin will lose the medicine bag
c) That Martin will not have enough money d) That Martin is too busy with school
Ans: a) That Martin will reject his heritage
17.What does the story suggest about cultural traditions?
a) They are outdated and irrelevant b) They are valuable and worth preserving
c) They should be modernised d) They should be shared only within the family
Ans: b) They are valuable and worth preserving
18.What health issue does Grandpa face in the story?
a) He has a heart condition b) He has difficulty walking
 c) He is recovering from pneumonia d) He suffers from poor eyesight
Ans: b) He has difficulty walking
19.What emotion does Martin feel as he receives the medicine bag?
a) Embarrassment b) Pride
c) Confusion d) Sadness
Ans: b) Pride
20.What is the significance of Grandpa’s traditional clothes?
a) They show his pride in his heritage b) They are a gift from his ancestors
c) They are meant to impress Martin’s friends d) They symbolise his wealth
Ans: a) They show his pride in his heritage
21.How does the community view Grandpa?
a) As a wise elder b) As a stranger
c) As a burden d) As a storyteller
Ans: a) As a wise elder
22.What lesson does Martin learn from Grandpa?
a) To be proud of his heritage b) To prioritize modern values over traditions
c) To avoid his cultural responsibilities d) To become independent from his family
Ans: a) To be proud of his heritage
23.What does the story emphasise about intergenerational relationships?
a) They are often filled with conflict
b) They can bridge gaps between tradition and modernity
c) They are no longer necessary in modern life
d) They should be avoided
Ans: b) They can bridge gaps between tradition and modernity
24.What is Martin’s father’s attitude towards Grandpa’s visit?
a) Indifferent b) Supportive and respectful
c) Critical and dismissive d) Annoyed
Ans: b) Supportive and respectful
 25.What is the main conflict in the story?
a) Martin’s embarrassment about his heritage
b) Grandpa’s struggle with health issues
c) The family’s reaction to Grandpa’s arrival
d) Martin’s desire to keep the medicine bag for himself
Ans: a) Martin’s embarrassment about his heritage
RBQs
1. Why does Grandpa visit Martin’s family?
Reason: Grandpa wants to pass on the medicine bag to Martin as part of their family
tradition.
2. Why does Martin feel embarrassed by Grandpa’s arrival?
Reason: Martin’s preconceived notions and peer pressure make him feel self-conscious
about Grandpa’s appearance and traditions.
3. Why is the medicine bag significant to Grandpa?
Reason: It symbolises his heritage, identity, and the responsibility of preserving cultural
traditions.
4. Why does Martin initially resist accepting the medicine bag?
Reason: He struggles with balancing his modern life with the cultural expectations of his
family.
5. Why does Grandpa’s journey to visit the family reflect his determination?
Reason: Despite his age and weakness, Grandpa prioritises passing on the medicine bag to
ensure the tradition continues.
6. Why does Cheryl feel differently about Grandpa compared to Martin?
Reason: Cheryl’s innocence and curiosity make her more accepting of Grandpa’s traditions.
7. Why does Grandpa’s story about the medicine bag’s origins matter?
Reason: It connects Martin to his ancestors and emphasises the importance of cultural
heritage.
8. Why does Grandpa’s health decline during his visit?
Reason: The long journey and his advanced age take a toll on his physical well-being.
9. Why does Martin’s perception of the medicine bag change by the end of the story?
Reason: He gains a deeper understanding of its significance and his responsibility to uphold
family traditions.
10.Why does the author highlight the contrast between Grandpa’s lifestyle and Martin’s?
Reason: To showcase the generational and cultural differences that create tension and
eventual growth.
11.Why is Grandpa’s attire described in detail?
Reason: It emphasises his connection to his cultural roots and contrasts with Martin’s urban
environment.
12.Why does Grandpa insist on giving the medicine bag to Martin?
Reason: It is a sacred family tradition, and Martin, as the male descendant, is the rightful
heir.
13.Why does Martin ultimately accept the medicine bag?
Reason: He realizes its cultural and familial importance, overcoming his initial
embarrassment.
14.Why does the story include Cheryl’s perspective?
Reason: Cheryl’s acceptance and curiosity provide a contrasting attitude to Martin’s initial
reluctance.
15.Why does Grandpa share the history of the medicine bag with Martin?
Reason: To ensure Martin understands its value and the legacy it represents.
16.Why is the setting of Grandpa’s home on the reservation significant?
Reason: It reflects his deep connection to his heritage and traditional way of life.
17.Why does Martin feel a sense of pride by the end of the story?
Reason: He embraces his heritage and feels honored to carry forward the family tradition.
18.Why does Grandpa’s humility stand out in the story?
Reason: His modest demeanor underscores the dignity of preserving cultural traditions
without ostentation.
 19.Why does the author use the medicine bag as a central symbol?
Reason: It represents cultural identity, family legacy, and the passing of wisdom across
generations.
20.Why does Martin’s relationship with Grandpa evolve throughout the story?
Reason: Martin’s initial embarrassment gives way to respect and understanding as he learns
more about his heritage.
21.Why does Grandpa share his personal struggles with Martin?
Reason: To teach Martin about flexibility and the importance of staying connected to one’s
roots.
22.Why is the medicine bag passed only to male descendants?
Reason: It reflects a specific cultural tradition and the roles assigned within Grandpa’s
heritage.
23.Why does Martin feel conflicted about sharing Grandpa’s story with his friends?
Reason: He fears judgment and ridicule but also feels a growing sense of pride in his
heritage.
24.Why does Grandpa’s visit create a lasting impact on Martin?
Reason: It reconnects Martin with his cultural identity and instills a sense of responsibility
for preserving family traditions.
25.Why does the story emphasise the theme of bridging generations?
Reason: It highlights the challenges and rewards of maintaining cultural continuity in a
modern world.

The Cookie Lady by Philip K. Dick

MCQs
1. Who is the protagonist of the story "The Cookie Lady"?
a) Mrs. Drew b) Bernard c) Bubber d) Mr. Drew
Ans: c) Bubber
2. Why does Bubber visit Mrs. Drew’s house?
a) To sell cookies b) To listen to stories
c) To receive cookies from her d) To do chores
Ans: c) To receive cookies from her
3. What does Mrs. Drew bake for Bubber?
a) Cakes b) Pies c) Cookies d) Bread
Ans: c) Cookies
4. What is the initial impression of Mrs. Drew?
a) A kind, lonely old woman b) A strict and harsh lady
c) A mysterious and strange person d) A helpful and cheerful neighbor
Ans: a) A kind, lonely old woman
5. What unusual event occurs during Bubber’ visits?
a) Mrs. Drew’s appearance changes b) Bubber begins to feel weak and drained
c) The cookies disappear mysteriously d) Mrs. Drew starts sharing strange stories
Ans: b) Bubber begins to feel weak and drained
6. What is Bubber’ main interest during his visits?
a) Listening to Mrs. Drew’s stories b) Eating cookies
c) Exploring Mrs. Drew’s house d) Playing with Mrs. Drew’s pet
Ans: b) Eating cookies
7. How does Mrs. Drew’s behavior towards Bubber change over time?
a) She becomes more affectionate b) She grows colder and distant
c) She becomes possessive of Bubber d) She starts ignoring him
Ans: c) She becomes possessive of Bubber
8. What is Mrs. Drew’s secret?
a) She is an evil lady draining Bubber’ vitality b) She is baking magical cookies
c) She is hiding a treasure in her home d) She is an alien in disguise
Ans: a) She is an evil lady draining Bubber’ vitality
9. How does Bubber’ mother react to his visits to Mrs. Drew?
a) She encourages him b) She remains unaware
 c) She forbids him from going d) She starts accompanying him
Ans: c) She forbids him from going
10.What does Bubber’ physical condition symbolise?
a) The dangers of indulgence b) The impact of loneliness
c) The consequences of trust d) The loss of innocence
Ans: c) The consequences of trust
11.What does the cookie jar in the story symbolise?
a) Temptation and greed b) Generosity
c) Security and warmth d) Tradition
Ans: a) Temptation and greed
12.What warning does the story convey about appearances?
a) They are always deceptive b) People often hide their true intentions
c) Kindness is a façade d) Older people are always dangerous
Ans: b) People often hide their true intentions
13.What genre best describes "The Cookie Lady"?
a) Comedy b) Science fiction
c) Psychological horror d) Romance
Ans: c) Psychological horror
14.How does Bubber discover Mrs. Drew’s true nature?
a) He overhears her talking to herself
b) He experiences extreme weakness after eating cookies
c) He finds strange items in her kitchen
d) She confesses to him
Ans: b) He experiences extreme weakness after eating cookies
15.What is the climax of the story?
a) Bubber confronts Mrs. Drew
b) Bubber’ mother finds out about the cookies
c) Mrs. Drew tries to trap Bubber permanently
 d) Bubber falls unconscious during a visit
Ans: c) Mrs. Drew tries to trap Bubber permanently
16.What emotion does Mrs. Drew primarily evoke by the end of the story?
a) Sympathy b) Fear c) Respect d) Pity
Ans: b) Fear
17.What literary device is prominently used in the story?
a) Symbolism b) Allegory c) Satire d) Foreshadowing
Ans: d) Foreshadowing
18.What happens to Mrs. Drew at the end of the story?
a) She vanishes mysteriously b) She is confronted by the townsfolk
c) She is abandoned by everyone d) Her fate is left ambiguous
Ans: d) Her fate is left ambiguous (unclear)
19.What theme does the story explore?
a) The dangers of blind trust b) The value of independence
c) The inevitability of change d) The importance of family
Ans: a) The dangers of blind trust
20.What motivates Mrs. Drew’s actions towards Bubber?
a) A desire for revenge b) A need to sustain her life force
c) A longing for companionship d) A wish to teach him a lesson
Ans: b) A need to sustain her life force
21.How does readers’ perception of Mrs. Drew change?
a) From admiration to suspicion b) From indifference to affection
c) From love to hatred d) From trust to fear
Ans: d) From trust to fear
22.What does the recurring motif of cookies represent?
a) Innocent indulgence b) Sinister temptation
c) Cultural tradition d) Childhood nostalgia
Ans: b) Sinister (evil) temptation
 23.Why is Charles ultimately unable to escape Mrs. Drew’s influence?
a) He is drawn to her cookies b) He feels pity for her
c) She uses manipulation and power d) He does not want to upset her
Ans: c) She uses manipulation and power
24.What message does "The Cookie Lady" convey about human nature?
a) People are inherently selfish b) Appearances can be deceiving
c) People are driven by their needs d) Trust must be earned
Ans: b) Appearances can be deceiving
25.What is the tone of the story?
a) Lighthearted b) Suspenseful and eerie
c) Nostalgic d) Humorous
Ans: b) Suspenseful and eerie
RBQs
1. Why does Bubber visit Mrs. Drew regularly?
Reason: He is lured by the promise of cookies and the sense of comfort in her home.
2. Why does Mrs. Drew show a particular interest in Bubber?
Reason: She is lonely and finds a sense of companionship in his visits.
3. Why does Bubber’s mother warn him about visiting strangers?
Reason: She is concerned about his safety and the intentions of others.
4. Why does Bubber ignore his mother’s warnings?
Reason: His curiosity and fondness for the cookies outweigh his caution.
5. Why does Mrs. Drew’s demeanor seem unusual to Bubber?
Reason: Her more than usually welcoming attitude and mysterious behavior raise subtle
suspicions.
6. Why does the story emphasise the setting of Mrs. Drew’s house?
Reason: The comfortable yet ghostly atmosphere adds to the tension and mystery of the
plot.
7. Why does Bubber feel conflicted about his visits?
Reason: He enjoys the cookies but senses something unsettling about Mrs. Drew.
8. Why does the author focus on the theme of innocence in the story?
Reason: To contrast Bubber’s naivety with Mrs. Drew’s hidden intentions.
9. Why does Mrs. Drew’s behavior become more peculiar over time?
Reason: Her obsessive interest in Bubber starts to surface more overtly (clearly).
10.Why does Bubber’s appearance change during the course of the story?
Reason: The cookies have a mysterious effect on him, hinting at something sinister (evil).
11.Why does the author use foreshadowing in describing Mrs. Drew’s actions?
Reason: To build suspense and hint at the dark turn the story will take.
12.Why does Bubber stop visiting Mrs. Drew eventually?
Reason: He becomes aware of the eerie changes in himself and Mrs. Drew’s unsettling
nature.
13.Why does Mrs. Drew seem desperate for Bubber’s company?
Reason: Her loneliness drives her to stick to Bubber, blurring the lines of normal behavior.
14.Why does Bubber’s mother notice changes in him?
Reason: His physical and behavioral changes become too evident to ignore.
15.Why does the story focus on the psychological aspects of Mrs. Drew’s character?
Reason: To explore themes of loneliness, obsession, and the impact of isolation.
16.Why is the title "The Cookie Lady" significant?
Reason: It encapsulates the central motif of the cookies, which symbolize both comfort and
danger.
17.Why does Bubber initially trust Mrs. Drew?
Reason: Her kind demeanor and homemade cookies appeal to his youthful innocence.
18.Why does the story evoke a sense of unease in the reader?
Reason: The contrast between the seemingly benign setting and the underlying sinister
events creates tension.
19.Why does Mrs. Drew’s house play a crucial role in the story?
Reason: It serves as the setting where the plot unfolds, embodying both warmth and
mystery.
 20.Why does Bubber’s fascination with the cookies mirror his vulnerability?
Reason: It highlights how his innocence makes him susceptible to Mrs. Drew’s influence.
21.Why does Mrs. Drew’s background remain ambiguous (uncertain)?
Reason: The lack of clarity adds to her enigmatic (mysterious) and unsettling nature.
22.Why does Bubber’s mother’s concern contrast with Bubber’s actions?
Reason: It underscores (highlights) the generational gap in understanding danger and trust.
23.Why does the story end on a disturbing note?
Reason: To leave a lasting impression of the dark themes explored in the narrative.
24.Why does the author use Bubber’s perspective to narrate the story?
Reason: It allows readers to experience the unfolding mystery through the eyes of an
innocent child.
25.Why does the relationship between Bubber and Mrs. Drew symbolize exploitation?
Reason: It reflects the imbalance of power and Mrs. Drew’s manipulation of Bubber’s trust.

There will come soft rains by Ray Bradbury

MCQs
1. What is the setting of the story?
a) A bustling city b) A post-apocalyptic landscape
c) A peaceful countryside d) A futuristic spaceship
Ans: b) A post-apocalyptic landscape
2. What daily task does the house perform at 7:00 a.m.?
a) Cooks breakfast b) Wakes up the family
c) Waters the garden d) Cleans the house
Ans: b) Wakes up the family
3. What remains of the family in the house?
a) Photographs on the walls b) Ashes in the fireplace
c) Silhouettes on the exterior wall d) Their belongings in the bedrooms
Ans: c) Silhouettes on the exterior wall
4. What event caused the destruction of human life in the story?
a) A global pandemic b) An alien invasion
c) A nuclear explosion d) A natural disaster
Ans: c) A nuclear explosion
5. What eventually happens to the house?
a) It adapts to the absence of humans b) It is destroyed by a fire
c) It is abandoned and overgrown by nature d) It continues functioning forever
Ans: b) It is destroyed by a fire
6. What theme is most prominent in the story?
a) The power of human innovation b) The consequences of war and destruction
c) The resilience of technology d) The advancement of artificial intelligence
Ans: b) The consequences of war and destruction
7. What does the house symbolise in the story?
a) Human creativity b) The resilience of nature
c) Humanity’s reliance on technology d) The futility of war
Ans: c) Humanity’s reliance on technology
8. What message does the story convey about nature?
a) Nature is dependent on humanity for survival
b) Nature is indifferent to human existence
c) Nature is weaker than technology
d) Nature thrives on human innovation
Ans: b) Nature is indifferent to human existence
9. How does the title relate to the story?
a) It suggests the return of peace after human extinction
b) It reflects the importance of technology in preserving life
c) It emphasises the fragility of human life
d) It critiques the overdependence on automation
Ans: a) It suggests the return of peace after human extinction
10.Why is there no human character in the story?
a) To focus on the role of technology
b) To highlight the consequences of war
c) To emphasise the absence of life in a post-apocalyptic world
d) All of the above
Ans: d) All of the above
11.What task does the house perform at 12:00 noon?
a) Preparing lunch b) Announcing the weather
c) Watering the garden d) Reading poetry
Ans: a) Preparing lunch
12.How does the house respond to the dog’s presence?
a) It cleans up after the dog b) It provides food and water
c) It ignores the dog entirely d) It tries to expel the dog
Ans: a) It cleans up after the dog
13.What does the house do when the fire starts?
a) It alerts the fire department b) It activates a sprinkler system
c) It combats the fire with automated systems d) It shuts down all systems
Ans: c) It combats the fire with automated systems
14.What ultimately causes the house’s destruction?
a) Failure of its fire suppression system b) A structural collapse from age
c) An external attack d) The inability to adapt to nature’s unpredictability
Ans: a) Failure of its fire suppression system
15.What remains of the house at the end of the story?
a) A single wall and a voice-clock b) The entire frame of the house
c) Nothing but ashes d) A functioning basement
Ans: a) A single wall and a voice-clock
16.What literary device is most prominently used to describe the house?
a) Simile b) Personification
 c) Hyperbole d) Irony
Ans: b) Personification
17.What does the poem by Sara Teasdale symbolise in the story?
a) The triumph of technology over nature
b) The indifference of nature to humanity’s fate
c) The destruction caused by war
d) The resilience of human creativity
Ans: b) The indifference of nature to humanity’s fate
18.What tone does the story adopt throughout?
a) Hopeful b) Melancholic
c) Optimistic d) Nostalgic
Ans: b) Melancholic
19.How does Bradbury use imagery in the story?
a) To depict the efficiency of technology b) To contrast life and desolation
c) To evoke fear of the unknown d) To illustrate human ingenuity
Ans: b) To contrast life and desolation
20.What does the story imply about humanity’s legacy?
a) It is preserved through technology
b) It is ultimately insignificant in nature’s cycle
c) It survives in art and culture
d) It is indestructible
Ans: b) It is ultimately insignificant in nature’s cycle
21.What does the fire in the story represent?
a) Humanity’s creative potential b) Nature’s dominance over technology
c) A test of the house’s resilience d) A metaphor for war
Ans: b) Nature’s dominance over technology
22.Why does the house’s advanced technology fail to save it?
a) It lacks human adaptability b) It is not well-designed
 c) It depends on human maintenance d) Both a and c
Ans: d) Both a and c
23.What lesson can readers learn from the story?
a) Humans should embrace technological progress
b) Nature will outlast human advancements
c) War is necessary for progress
d) Technology can replace human life
Ans: b) Nature will outlast human advancements
24.Why does Bradbury describe the house’s functions in great detail?
a) To emphasise its technological complexity
b) To highlight the absence of humans
c) To show the futility of automation without purpose
d) All of the above
Ans: d) All of the above
25.What does the voice-clock’s final announcement symbolise?
a) The persistence of technology b) The end of human civilization
c) The inevitability of natural cycles d) A warning for the future
Ans: b) The end of human civilization
RBQs
1. Why does the house continue its daily routine even though the family is absent?
Ans: The house is automated to perform its tasks regardless of the circumstances,
demonstrating the reliance on technology.
2. What is the significance of the family’s absence in the story?
Ans: Their absence highlights the aftermath of a nuclear catastrophe, emphasizing
humanity’s vulnerability despite technological advancements.
3. Why does the author describe the house as having "an aluminum brain"?
Ans: The description personifies the house, emphasizing its mechanical intelligence and
autonomy.
4. What role does the dog play in the story?
Ans: The dog serves as a poignant reminder of life’s fragility in the face of destruction. Its
death symbolizes the inability of living beings to survive in a world dominated by
devastation and technology.
5. How does the story depict the relationship between humans and technology?
Ans: It portrays technology as both a marvel of human ingenuity and a potential cause of
humanity’s downfall when misused.
6. What theme does the title There Will Come Soft Rains reflect?
Ans: The title reflects the theme of nature's indifference to humanity, suggesting that the
natural world will continue unaffected by human extinction.
7. How does the story explore the consequences of human actions?
Ans: The story critiques humanity’s reckless pursuit of technology and war, showing the
devastating consequences of nuclear conflict.
8. What does the automated house symbolize in the story?
Ans: The house symbolizes humanity’s overdependence on technology and the futility of
such advancements in the absence of human life.
9. Why is the absence of human characters significant?
Ans: It underscores the story’s focus on technology and nature, emphasizing the
consequences of human self-destruction.
10.How does the poem by Sara Teasdale enhance the story’s message?
Ans: The poem highlights nature's indifference to humanity and reinforces the inevitability
of natural cycles continuing after human extinction.
11.How does the setting of a post-apocalyptic world affect the narrative?
Ans: It creates a somber and reflective atmosphere, emphasizing the fragility of human
existence and the destructive consequences of technological advancement.
12.Why does the author provide detailed descriptions of the house’s routines?
Ans: The descriptions emphasise the house’s autonomy and efficiency while contrasting its
functionality with the absence of humans to benefit from it.
13.What does the city’s radioactive glow signify?
Ans: It signifies the aftermath of a nuclear explosion and serves as a grim reminder of
humanity’s capacity for self-destruction.
14.Why is the setting devoid of living humans?
Ans: The absence of humans underscores the story’s themes of extinction and the impact of
nuclear war.
15.How does the house’s destruction mirror the story’s central themes?
Ans: The house’s eventual destruction symbolizes the ultimate futility of technological
advancements in the face of natural forces and human irresponsibility.
16.What is the central conflict in There Will Come Soft Rains?
Ans: The central conflict is between technology and nature, with nature ultimately asserting
its dominance.
17.How does the fire represent nature’s power in the story?
Ans: The fire demonstrates nature’s ability to overcome even the most advanced human
technologies.
18.Why does the house fail to protect itself from the fire?
Ans: Despite its advanced automation, the house is ultimately no match for the
unpredictable and uncontrollable forces of nature.
19.What internal conflict does the story suggest about humanity?
Ans: It suggests a conflict between humanity’s pursuit of progress and the ethical
responsibility to use technology wisely.
20.How does the story resolve the tension between technology and nature?
Ans: The destruction of the house by fire symbolizes nature’s ultimate triumph over human
technology.
21.Why does the story emphasise the absence of human interaction?
Ans: It highlights the futility of technological advancements in the absence of those they are
meant to serve.
 22.What lesson does the story convey about the dangers of nuclear war?
Ans: It warns of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war, emphasizing the potential
for human self-annihilation.
23.How does the story challenge the idea of technological superiority?
Ans: By showing the house’s inability to adapt or survive without humans, the story
critiques the overreliance on technology.
24.Why is the ending of the story significant?
Ans: The ending, with the house collapsing and a lone voice announcing the date,
symbolises the end of an era and the insignificance of human achievements in the grand
scheme of nature.
25.What message does the story leave readers about humanity’s legacy?
Ans: The story suggests that humanity’s legacy may be one of self-destruction unless
technology is used responsibly and in harmony with nature.

Indigo by Satyajit Ray

MCQs
1. What is Aniruddha’s age in the story?
a) 25 b) 29 c) 30 d) 27
Ans: b) 29
2. What is Aniruddha’s profession?
a) Journalist b) Teacher c) Advertising professional d) Engineer
Ans: c) Advertising professional
3. Who invites Aniruddha to Dumka?
a) Bhola Babu b) Sukhanram c) Pramode d) His father
Ans: c) Pramode
4. How far is Dumka from Calcutta?
a) 100 km b) 150 km c) 200 km d) 300 km
Ans: c) 200 km
5. Who interrupts Aniruddha’s departure?
a) Sukhanram b) Pramode c) Bhola Babu d) A Sikh truck driver
Ans: c) Bhola Babu
6. Where does Aniruddha first experience trouble during his journey?
a) Panagarh b) Dumka c) Ilambazar d) Massanjore
Ans: a) Panagarh
7. Who helps Aniruddha after the second puncture?
a) A caretaker b) A Sikh truck driver c) Bhola Babu d) Pramode
Ans: b) A Sikh truck driver
8. What meal does Sukhanram’s wife serve Aniruddha?
a) Rice and curry b) Bread and milk c) Dal and roti d) Fried fish and rice
Ans: c) Dal and roti
9. What is near the Dak Bungalow where Aniruddha stays?
a) A forest b) A British Indigo planter’s house c) A river d) A temple
Ans: b) A British Indigo planter’s house
10. What disturbs Aniruddha during the night?
a) Loud thunder b) A scratching sound at the door
c) A strange voice d) The caretaker knocking
Ans: b) A scratching sound at the door
11. What does Aniruddha realize about his attire during the night?
a) It is missing. b) It has changed. c) It is wet. d) It is torn.
Ans: b) It has changed.
12. How does Aniruddha’s voice sound when he calls out for the caretaker?
a) Normal b) Indian-accented c) English-accented d) Hoarse
Ans: c) English-accented
13. What is the date Aniruddha writes in the letter?
a) 28th April 1968 b) 27th April 1968 c) 26th April 1868 d) 27th April 1868
Ans: b) 27th April 1968
14. Who is Rex?
a) Aniruddha’s dog b) The Englishman’s dog
c) The caretaker’s dog d) Pramode’s dog
Ans: b) The Englishman’s dog
15. Why does the Englishman decide to shoot Rex?
a) Out of anger b) To save him from being stoned by villagers
c) To punish him d) Due to madness
Ans: b) To save him from being stoned by villagers
16. How does Aniruddha relive the Englishman’s life?
a) Through a dream b) By possession
c) By reading a diary d) Through a caretaker’s story
Ans: b) By possession
17. What does the Englishman do after killing Rex?
a) Leaves the bungalow b) Writes another letter
c) Commits suicide d) Buries Rex
Ans: c) Commits suicide
18. What time does Aniruddha wake up the next morning?
a) 6:00 AM b) 6:13 AM c) 7:00 AM d) 5:30 AM
Ans: b) 6:13 AM
19. What does the caretaker inform Aniruddha about the previous night?
a) The 100th anniversary of the Englishman’s death
b) A village festival
c) A rare storm occurrence
d) The bungalow’s haunted reputation
Ans: a) The 100th anniversary of the Englishman’s death
20. Where is the puncture repair shop located?
a) Nearby the Dak Bungalow b) Near Pramode’s house
c) At Panagarh d) Near Massanjore
Ans: a) Nearby the Dak Bungalow
21. What natural sound breaks the silence during the night?
a) Thunder b) Frogs and crickets c) Wind d) Rustling leaves
Ans: b) Frogs and crickets
22. What happened to the British Indigo planter’s house?
a) It was burned down. b) It became abandoned.
c) It was converted into a school. d) It was turned into a museum.
Ans: b) It became abandoned.
23. Why does the Englishman regret his life?
a) He was betrayed by friends. b) He exploited farmers for indigo cultivation.
c) He lost his wealth. d) He lost his family.
Ans: b) He exploited farmers for indigo cultivation.
24. What lingers in the air when Aniruddha leaves the bungalow?
a) The scent of flowers b) The smell of indigo
c) The smell of smoke d) The scent of rain
Ans: b) The smell of indigo
25. What theme does the story emphasise most?
a) Friendship b) Love c) Guilt and redemption d) Survival
Ans: c) Guilt and redemption
26. What is the name of the English Indigo planter?
Ans: John Cartwright

RBQs
1. Why did Aniruddha decide to travel to Dumka?
Ans: He was invited by his best friend, Pramode, who wanted him to visit his tea estate and enjoy
a peaceful escape.
2. How did Bhola Babu delay Aniruddha’s departure?
Ans: Bhola Babu engaged him in a long conversation, giving advice about rural roads and
monsoon rains.
3. What does the flat tire at Panagarh signify about the journey?
Ans: It foreshadowed the obstacles and challenges Aniruddha would face during the trip.
4. Why did the Sikh truck driver help Aniruddha?
Ans: Out of kindness and a sense of camaraderie (companionship) on the lonely roads.
5. Why did Aniruddha choose to halt at the Dak Bungalow?
Ans: Heavy rain disrupted his journey, and the bungalow provided a convenient shelter for the
night.
6. How does Sukhanram’s hospitality contrast with the eerie atmosphere of the bungalow?
Ans: Sukhanram’s warmth and simplicity provided a stark contrast to the bungalow’s mysterious
past.
7. Why was the planter’s house described as being near a factory chimney?
Ans: It emphasised the historical significance of the indigo industry and the connection to the
planter.
8. What does the scratching sound at Aniruddha’s door symbolise?
Ans: It marked the beginning of his transformation and connection with the English planter’s
spirit.
9. How does the change in Aniruddha’s attire reflect his transformation?
Ans: It symbolised his physical and mental shift into the life of the English planter.
10. Why does Aniruddha find his voice sounding English-accented?
Ans: He had been possessed by the spirit of the Englishman, adopting his mannerisms and speech.
11. What is the significance of the date, 27th April 1968, in the letter?
Ans: It aligned with the planter’s life and marked the anniversary of his death.
12. Why did the Englishman feel guilty about his actions?
Ans: He exploited local farmers for indigo cultivation, leading to feelings of regret and remorse.
13. Why was Rex the planter’s only companion?
Ans: The planter lived a lonely life, alienated from both the locals and his own people.
14. What motivated the planter to shoot Rex?
Ans: He wanted to spare Rex from being stoned to death by villagers after his own demise.
15. How does the planter’s suicide reflect his state of mind?
Ans: It symbolises his ultimate surrender to guilt and despair, unable to atone for his actions.
16. Why did Aniruddha wake up feeling disoriented the next morning?
Ans: He had been deeply immersed in the life and death of the English planter during the night.
17. Why does Sukhanram mention the 100th anniversary of the planter’s death?
Ans: It provided an explanation for the night’s eerie events, linking them to the planter’s restless
spirit.

18. What does the smell of indigo lingering in the air symbolise?
Ans: It served as a haunting reminder of the planter’s life and the exploitation tied to the indigo
trade.
19. How does the weather contribute to the story’s mood?
Ans: The heavy rain, storm, and eerie silence heightened the suspense and isolation.
20. Why does Aniruddha’s watch reappear in the morning?
Ans: It signified the end of the supernatural events and his return to reality.
21. What role does the Dak Bungalow play in the story?
Ans: It serves as the central setting where the supernatural encounter takes place.
22. How does the story highlight the planter’s loneliness?
Ans: Through his reliance on Rex and his regret-filled letter, the planter’s solitude is evident.
23. What does Aniruddha’s transformation into the planter reveal about his character?
Ans: His empathetic nature allowed him to connect deeply with the planter’s emotions and
experiences.
24. Why does the story end with Aniruddha driving away?
Ans: It leaves the reader reflecting on the haunting experience and its connection to the past.
25. How does the story explore the theme of guilt and redemption?
Ans: Through the Englishman’s remorse over his exploitation of farmers and his actions to protect
Rex.