b;sydih

1
b;sydih
o ft;sydisl hq.fha iudc ixúOdkh
iudchl fjfik mqoa., lKavdhï w;r mj;sk iudc in|;d j, iajdNdjh iudc
ixúOdkhla kï fõ'

o iudc ixúOdkhl m%Odk ,laIKh jkafka Bg wkqms<sfj<la ;sîuhs' th iudc OQrdj,shla

f,i ye¢kafõ'
o by< isg my<g .,d hkafka kï isria OQrdj,shla fõ' my; oelafjkafka merKs iudcfha
mej;s OQrdj,shhs'
(1) rc;=ud
OQrdj,sfha by<skau isákafka uy rcqh' fndai;a .=Ke;s rc;=ud ck;dj fjkqfjka fiajh ,nd
Èh hq;=h' tfia rclu ,nd fok rcjre ck;djf.a wdorh Èkd .kakd ,§'
^mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg

(2) ro<
rcqg iómj lghq;= l< ks,OdÍ lKavdhuhs' fi,a,smsj, fudjqka ye¢kaùug zzroafld<a iïoreZZ
hk moh Ndú;d fõ' tys w¾:h rdcl=, iajdñ ore hkakhs'

(3) ix> iudch

iudch ;=< by<u f.!rjh ,efnk msßihs' rchg yd ck;djg wkqYdikd ,nd foñka NslaIQka
jykafia,d jev isáfhah' we;eï rcjreka NslaIQka jykafia,df.ka mßmd,kh i|ydo Wmfoia
,ndf.k we;' w;S;fha jeõ j,ska n÷ wh lsÍuo NslaIQkag mejreKs'

(4) m%N+ka
iudcfha by< /lshd lrñka f.!rjh ,nd.kakd msKsihs' ffjoHjre" .=rejre" kS;s úYdrohka"
fjf<kaoka" lms;dkajre m%N+ka hg;g .efka'

(5) idudkH ck;dj

tÈfkod Ôjfkdamdhka isÿlrñka iudcfha Ôj;a jk mßihs' Tjqka ye¢kaùug l=ãka hk moh
Ndú;d fõ' f.dúhka" f.dm,a,ka" ueá" ueKsla l¾udka;h lrkakka fï hg;g .efka'

(6) odihka
iudc OQrdj,sfha my<u whhs' odihka j¾. 2ls'
(i) wkajhd;odi ^mdrïmßlj odilfï fhfok wh&
(ii) Okla;S;odi ^Okh wfmalaIdfjka odilfï fhfok wh&

2
b;sydih
o kS;sh yd iïm%odh
rgl iudcfha hymeje;au Wfoid fyd| kS;s moaO;shla mej;Su w;HdjYH fõ' merKs iudch
;=< tfia mßmd,k lghq;= úêu;a lsÍug fyd| kS;s moaO;shla mej;=ks my; ksoiqka j,ska ta nj
ukdj meyeÈ,s fõ'

l%s'j 9 jk ishji wjêfha furg md,kh lf<a lS¾;su;a rc fm<m;la jk udkjïu

fm<m;hs' tu rcq úiska rÑ; fi,a,smshl zzjod< iy iNdjZZ hk mo fol olakg ,efí'

1 jod< f,i y÷kajd we;af;a kS;s iïmdokh lrk jHjia:dodhlhhs' iNdj f,i y÷kajd
we;af;a wêlrKhhs fuu wdh;k tl, mej;sSfuka úêu;a kS;s moaO;shla ;snQ nj
meyeÈ,sh'

ck;djg kS;s l%shd;aul lrkq ,nkafka wdrlaIl ks,OdÍkah' Tjqka úOdhl n, ;,

l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' tjeks ks,OdÍka ye¢kaùug fï;dmam¾ hk jpkh kj jk

2 ishjfia fi,a,smshl oelafõ' tu jpkhu ye¢kaùug oKavkdhljrhd hk moho Ndú;d

lrhs' m<uqjk úchndyq rcqf.a iufha isá iskakdre ìu nqo,akd kï fikúhd tjeks
oKavkdhljrfhls'

merKs iudch ;=< nÿ wh lsÍu iïnkaOj kS;s Í;s olakg ,enqKs' jeõ mßmd,kh bvï
N=la;s ú§u iïnkaOj o n÷ wh lsÍu isÿ úh' ksIamdokfhka 1/6 nÿ wh l< w;r

3 wiajekak f,i .kakd f.ä 10 g tl f.ählao nÿ f,i wh lf<ah' my; oelafjkafka

tfia wh l, nÿ fõ'

okm;s jeõ j,ska c,h mßfNdackfha§ wh l< noao

fndclm;s rcqf.a bvï j, j.d lsÍu ksid wh l< noao

u;ruÔjl we< ud¾. j, uiqka we,a,Sug wh l< noao

úfoia j,ska NdKav wdkhkfha§o jrdfhka f¾.= nÿ wh flreKs' yïnkaf;dg f.dvjdh

m%foaYfha merKs úydr fi,a,smshl oelafjkafka jrdfhka wh l< f¾.= nÿ tu úydrhg

4 mQcd l< njhs'

kS;s W,a,x>kh lrkakka i|yd o`vqjï §ug tl, Widú moaO;shla l%shd;aul úh' tjeks
uyd wêlrKhla ms<sn| f;dr;=re m<uq .cndyq rcqg wh;a is;=,amõj fi,a,smsfha oelafõ'
bka ,efnk ov uqo,a is;=,amõj úydrhg cQcd lr we;'

mßirh wdrlaId lr .ksñka tÈfkod lghq;= isÿ lsÍu iïnkaOj w;S; rcjre Wkkaÿjla
olajd we;' we;eï wjia:dj, ta i|yd kS;s Í;s oeóugo rcjre lghq;= lr ;sfí' tjeks

5 kS;s Í;s lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

3
b;sydih
o ksisl,g iS iEu isÿ fkdlrk mqoa.,hkaf.ka l,x 5l noaola wh l< nj
fldkavjÜgjdka fi,a,smsfha oelafõ' mi fidaod hEu j<ld .ekSug tfia isÿ lr
we;'
o jeõ j,ska f.dú;eka lrk fyaka j, ù" ñi uqx jemsÍu ;ykï nj (iv) jk uyskao
rcqf.a fjiai.sßh fi,a,m
s sfha i|ykah'

merKs iudch ;=< fj<|dug wod< kS;s Í;s ms<sn|jo f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fõ'
widOdrK fj<|fmd<la ms<sn| f;dr;=re oek.;a y;r jk Woh rc;=ud kS;s Í;s

6 ud,djla ilia fldg fi,a,smshla ks¾udKh lf<ah' th fidrfndr jej fyj;a

fydamsá.uqj fi,a,m
s shhs'

o nq,;a - mqjla jeks oE uKavm ;=< ;nd úlsKsh hq;=h'

o lsreï ñkqï WmlrK wdÈh rch ,jd wkqu; lr .; hq;=h'
o fmdfydh Èkfha fj<|du ;ykïh' tfia isÿ lrk whf.ka f;,a noaola wh lrhs'
o fj<|mf<a NdKav úl=Kk whf.ka ñi fj<|fmd< miq lr hk whf.ka nÿ wh
fkdl< hq;=h'
o ks,OdÍkag fkdfmkajd fj<odï lrk whf.ka fo.=Khla nÿ wh lsÍu'

wmrdO yd i;a;aj ysxik kS;s - i;a;aj ysxikh iïnkaOjo w;S; rcjre kS;s Í;s
iïmdokh lr ;snqKs'

7 o wuKav .dñKS wNh rcq úiska lsisÿ if;l= fkdueßh hq;= njg kS;h
lf<ah' th ud>d; kS;sh kï fõ'
s la ia:dms;

o y;r jk ñys÷ rcq úiska t¿jka" yrl=ka jeks i;=ka >d;khkag urK o`vqju
,ndÿks'
o ksYaYxlu,a, rc;=ud c,c mlaISka fkdueßh hq;= njg kS;shla f.kdfõh'

wmrdO kS;sh iïnkaOjo w;S; rcjre úúO kS;s Í;s iïmdokh lr ;sfí'
o ñkSueÍug o`vqju jYfhka t,a,d ueÍug lghq;= lf<ah'
o .jhka fidrlï lsÍug o`vqju f,i .jhd whs;l s reg ,nd § .jhdf.a msfgys we;s uqødj
r;a fldg fidrdf.a k<f,ys igyka lrhs'
o wmrdOlrejka we,a,Sfï j.lSu mejrefKa .ïjeishkaghs' wmrdOlre w,a,d .kakd ;=re
.ïjeishkaf.ka noaola wh lrhs' tu noao .DyoKav noaO kï fõ'

s fõje,aleáh fi,a,smh
wmrdO ms<sn| fi,a,smh s hs'

4
b;sydih
o uqo,a iy úksuh
l%ufhka fj<|du wdrïN ùu iuÕ rfÜ uqo,a Ndú;h j¾Okh jkakg úh' ldis Ndú;hg
fmr ueáfhka ksu lrk ,o jD;a;dldr ljp jeks oE Ndú;d lrk ,§' mqrdúoHd ljp jeks oE
Ndú;d lrk ,È' mqrdúoHd leKSïj,ska Bg wod< idlaIH yuq ù ;sfí'

furg ldis Ndú;h wdrïN jkafka l%s(mq' 250 § muKhs' W;=re bkaÈhdfõ isg furgg wd
Wod fj<÷ka ldis y÷kajd fokq ,eîh' fïjd jD;a;dldr yd p;=ri%dldr yevj,ska iukaú;
jk w;r úúO ixfla; fldgd we;' fïjd yiatnQ ldis f,i y÷kajhs'
1
w;S;fha úúO rcjrekaf.a md,k ld,hka ;=< tla tla iajdëk ldis j¾. ksmojd ;sfí'
Wod tl< ldis wÉpq .eiSu iïnkaOj fjku ks,OdÍka lghq;= lr ;sfí' Tyq ye|skaùug
zzrEm wfo;ZZ fyj;a zzrEm wOHlaIlZZ hk moh Ndú;d lr ;sfí' tys w¾:h jkqfha ldis
2 wÉpq .eiSfï ks,Odßhd hkakhs'

rdcH iuh ;=< furg úksuh lghq;= j,§ f,day nr jákdlula fia i<ld we;'
Wod wkqrdOmqr wNh.sß úydr leKSï j,§ tjeks rka lene,a,la yuq úh' tu rka lene,a,
u; zzrka foúis l<`oZZ hkqfjka igyka lr ;snqKs' tl< l<| hkq nr uekSfï tallhla
3 úh'

y;r jk ldIHm rc;=ud ùrdxl=r kï mkai,l NslaIQkag rka l<x 200 mQcd lr we;'

furg mqrd úoHd leKSï j,ska fndfyduhla úfoia ldis úúO m%foaY j,ska yuq ù ;sfí'
Wod Ök ldis" wrdì ldis" ´,kao ldis" ì%;dkH ldis wdÈh tfia yuq ù ;sfí' furgg tk
úfoia fjf<ka|ka wod< n÷ uqo,a f.jk ,oafoa ;u rfÜ uqo,sks' furáka nyq,ju yuq ù
4 we;s ldis j¾.h jkafka frdau ldis fõ'

o ldka;d ksfhdackh
merKs iudch ;=< ldka;djg f.!rjdkaú;j i<lñka wehg ksis ;ek ,nd §u olakg
Wod ,enqKs' Bg idlaIH idys;H yd mqrdúoHd uQ,dY% hk foj¾.hu wkdjrKh fõ' w;S;
ldka;djka rdcH;ajhg mjd m;a ùfuka meyeÈ,s jkafka iudch weh ms<sn|j ;enQ
1 úYajdihhs' ,dyq., ks,a.sß iEh kñka ye¢kafjk merKs ia;+mh wi< fi,a,smshl pQ,
iSj,S foaú kï uy/ðkshla ms<sn| f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fõ' tfiau fmdf<dkakre
rdcOdksfha ,S,dj;S ìij f;jrla rc jQ nj i|yka fõ'

merKs iudch ;=< ldka;djka iudc ne£ï j,ska mSvdjg m;a fkdùh' iudch ;=<
Wod Tjqkag ksoyfia lghq;= lsÍug wjYdlh Wod jqKs' ;ukaf.a iajdñhd ÿre rgl fj<|
lghq;= j, kshe,S jir 3lg jeä ld,hla isg kej; tk ;=re ldka;djla yqfol,dj
2 lghq;= l< nj rijdysksh .%ka:fha oelafõ'

5
b;sydih
ldka;djka iudch ;=< by< f.!rjhla ysñ lr .kafka weh ,nk uõ moúh ksidh
Èkla NslaIQka jykafia,d úydr uyd foaúh wu;d mjid we;af;a fmr mska n,fhka hi
biqre we;sj weh bmso we;s njhs' Bg ms<s;=re ÿka úydr uyd foaúh mjid we;af;a ¥jre
yd mq;=ka ke; Ôú;hl l=uk iem;lao hkakhs'

ldka;djlf.a újdyh iudc fufyjrla f,i ms<s.ekqKs wjqreÿ 16 jk úg újdyhg

Wod iqÿiqlï ,enQ w;r tf;la ujqmshka hgf;a isáh hq;= úh ;u ÈhKshj iQm Ydia;%fha
ksmqK lrùu foudmshkaf.a j.lSu nj iyiajia:QmlrKfha oelafõ' wfYdalud,d rij;a
3 f,i wdydr ilia lrñka ldf.;a is;a Èkd .;a nj ioaO¾ud,xldrfha oelafõ' tfia iQm
Ydia;%fha olaI ldka;djka uOqmdÑ;d hk f.!rj kdufhka olajhs' tum oh oïmshd
wgqjd .egmofha oelafõ'

rdclSh ldka;djka yereKq fldg idudkH ldka;djkao kdhl;aj ;k;=re ord we;'
Wod furg m%dfoaYh
S md,khg isá kdhlhka mreul f,i y÷kajhs' tla;rd fi,a,smshl
mreul¨ hk moh oelafõ' th m%dfoaYSh md,kh l< ldka;djka ye|skaùug Ndú;d l<
4 mohls'

w;S; ldka;djkag ;u Okh úhoï fldg Ydiksl lghq;= lsÍfï ksoyi mej;S ;sfí'
Wod wkqrdOmqr fldlawefò' m%foaYfha fi,a,smshl tjeks ldka;djla jk ;,;d ,laIaó
ms<sn| f;dr;=re oelafõ' weh Nd;sh;siai rcqf.a ld,fha ;u foam,j,ska fldgila
5 fn!oaO úydrhlg cQcd lr ;sfí'

o foaYSh wdydr
wE; w;S;fha mgkau furg ck;dj foaYShj jefjk oE wdydr f,i fhdod f.k ;sfí'
Wod jir 12500 lg by; § mq¨iaid .;a le,E fo,a weg wdydrhg .;a njg idlaIH
ls;=,a., fn,s f,fkka yuq úh'
1
ft;sydisl hq.fha§ ck;dj wdydr f,i nyq,j Ndú;d lr we;af;a OdkH j¾.hs' lS¾;s
Wod Y%S fï>j¾KdNh rcq úiska lrjk ,o f;daKs., fi,a,smsfha ú" W÷" uqx" ;, .ek i|yka
fõ'
2
w;S;fha ,xldfõ Ôj;a jQ m%N+kaf.a ckm%sh wdydrh jQfha iqj| .sf;,ska msisk ,o
Wod fudkr uia yd we,a ydf,a n;ah' th i|yka jkafka ioaO¾udr;akdj,sfha h'

3 tfiau ÿ.S ckhd w;r ckm%sh wdydrh jQfha kshqvq ydf,a n;a" ldä weUq, yd m,d ud¿jhs
ldä weUq, hkq iy,a msá m,a lr idod .kakd wdydrhls'

6
b;sydih
mqrdK .%ka: j, w;=remila wdldrhg ;, mßfNdackh l< nj olajd ;sfí' tl<
Wod NslaIQka jykafia,dg w;=re mi f,i ;, ,nd ÿka nj f;daKs., fi,a,smsfha oelafõ'
w;S;fha ;s,ix.=,sld kñka ye¢kajQ wdydrhla ms<sn| oïmshd wgqjd .egmofha i|ykah'
4 tajd fndfyda úg ;, .=, úh yels'

tl< lsß mßfNdackho .%dóh ckhd w;r b;d ckm%sh úh' ;u ÈhKs h újdy ù ksjiska
Wod msgjk wjia:dfõ§ zzudf.a ÈhKshg lsß lkakg yrla ndkla ÿk ukd fõoehsZZ wik
mqj;la mQcdj,sfha oelafõ'
5
jHdxck wdÈh rij;a lsÍug l=¿ nvq j¾. fh§u w;S;fha isÿ úh' tl, l=¿ nvq
Wod ye¢kaùug lgql NdKav hk moh Ndú;d jqKs' l=¿ nvq ye¢kaùug fmdÿfõ ;=k my hk
moh Ndú;dfõ' tajd ¨kq" ÿre" ñßia hk ;=ko iQÿre" l¿ÿr" fld;a;u,a,s" wU" W¿yd,a
6 hk myo wh;afõ' óg wu;rj weUq,a ri .ekSug foys" kdrx" f.drld" ishU,d" fodvï
jeks oE fhdod f.k ;sfí' wdydr ri.ekaùug fhdok lrmsxpd tl< ye¢kajQfha
lrfíòh hkakhs'

le| j¾. wdydrhg .ekSu wE; w;S;fha mgka olakg ,enqKs' le| ye¢kaùu i|yd wUq $
yUq $ ldä $ hd.= jeks mo Ndú;d ù we;' iy,a tl fldgilg j;=r fldgia 6 oud
ilia lrk le| j¾.h W¿le`o f,i y÷kajhs' frda.Skag ,nd fok fuh wo ¨Kq le|
f,i y÷kajhs' W¿ le| hk moh ioaO¾ur;akdj,sfha olakg ,efí' tfiau c,h uqiq
fkdfldg lsfrka msisk ,o le| j¾.hla .ek wikakg ,efí' Bg ó meKs yd .sf;,a
fhdod ksjqkq miq fodvï hqIo ouhs'

o mßirh wdrlaId lr .ekSu'

w;S; rcjre mßirh wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu ms<sn|j fyd¢ka wjfndaO lrf.k
isáfhah' fï fya;=j ksid mßirh wdrlaId lr .ekSu fjkqfjka hï hï kS;s Í;s iïmdokhgo w;S;
rcjre lghq;= lr ;sfí'

y;rjk ñys÷ rcqf.a wkqrdOmqr mqjre ,smsfha Wiaf.dvìï j, le,E fkdlmk f,ig
ksfhda. lr we;' Bg fya;=j jkafka tuÕska mdxY= Ldokh isÿùs kdh hEfï wjOdku we;s
jk neúks'

;=kajk Who rc;=udf.a nqoaOkafy, fi,a,smsfha zzj,a j, o`vq m;a fkdlmkq bidZZ hkqfjka
i|yka lr we;' thska woyia jkafka le,Ej, .ia fkdlmkak hkakhs'

fldkavjÜgjdka fi,a,smsfha ^miajk ldYHm rcqf.a& olajd we;af;a" .ia fld<ka

l<ukdlrKfha§ rch úiska mkjk ,o kS;s j,g rdcH ks,OdÍka tlÕ ù lghq;= lrk
whqrehs'