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Exercise OS

The document contains several examples of C programs demonstrating the implementation of system calls such as opendir, readdir, closedir, fork, getpid, open, and read. Each example includes the source code, a brief description of its functionality, and sample output. The programs illustrate directory handling, process creation, file opening, and reading from files.

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N Md Shakeel
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13 views4 pages

Exercise OS

The document contains several examples of C programs demonstrating the implementation of system calls such as opendir, readdir, closedir, fork, getpid, open, and read. Each example includes the source code, a brief description of its functionality, and sample output. The programs illustrate directory handling, process creation, file opening, and reading from files.

Uploaded by

N Md Shakeel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX.NO: 2a IMPLEMENTING opendir, readdir, closedir, etc..

SYSTEM CALLS

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dirent.h>
struct dirent *dptr;
int main()
{
char buff[100];
DIR *dirp;
printf(“\n\n ENTER THE DIRECTORY NAME:”);
scanf(“%s”, buff);
if((dirp=opendir(buff))==NULL)
{
printf(“The given directory does not exist…\n”);
exit(1);
}
while(dptr=readdir(dirp))
{
printf(“%s\n”,dptr->d_name);
}
closedir(dirp);}

OUTPUT:
[kalai@localhost ~]$ vi sys1.c
[kalai@localhost ~]$ cc sys1.c
[kalai@localhost ~]$ ./a.out

ENTER THE DIRECTORY NAME:d1


.
..
command
EX.NO: 2b IMPLEMENTING Fork, getpid, Exit, Etc…. SYSTEM CALLS

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
main()
{
int pid,pid1,pid2;
pid=fork();
if(pid==-1)
{
printf(“ERROR IN PROCESS CREATION… \n”);
exit(1);
}
if(pid!=0)
{
pid1=getpid();
printf(“\n THE PARENT PROCESS ID IS: %d\n”, pid1);
}
else
{
pid2=getpid();
printf(“\n THE CHILD PROCESS ID IS: %d\n”, pid2);
}
}

OUTPUT:
[kalai@localhost ~]$ cc sys2.c
[kalai@localhost ~]$ ./a.out

THE PARENT PROCESS ID IS: 8062

THE CHILD PROCESS ID IS: 8063


EX.NO: 2c IMPLEMENTING open,read SYSTEM CALLS

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int fd;
if((fd=open("prime.c"))==-1)
{
perror("\n Cannot open the file…");
exit(0);
}
else
printf("\n FILE OPENED SUCCESSSFULLY\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
[kalai@localhost ~]$ cc opdir.c
[kalai@localhost ~]$ ./a.out
FILE OPENED SUCCESSSFULLY
EX.NO: 2d READ SYSTEM CALL

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
char b[100];
int fd,xr;
if((fd=open("test.c",0))==-1)
{
printf("\n Cannot open file…\n");
exit(1);
}
do
{
xr=read(fd,b,100);
b[xr]='\0';
printf("%s",b);
}
while(xr==100);
close(fd);}

OUTPUT:
[kalai@localhost ~]$ cc sysread1.c
[kalai@localhost ~]$ ./a.out
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
printf(" \nHello World\n");
}

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