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QUESTIONS [questions]
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PRANAVLIVE
CHAPTER:
ANATOMY
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1. Which one is correct
1) Anatomy- internal morphology, study of internal structures
2) Tissue- a group of cells having a common origin and usually
pretending a common function
3) Permanent tissues have more power of mitosis
4) A and b
2. Which one produces tissues?
1) Apical meristem
2) Root apical meristem
3) Shoot apical meristem
4) Lateral meristem
3. Meristems are present in-
1) Root apex and shoot apex
2) Bases of leaves
3) Axillary buds
4) All
4. During formation of leaves and elongation of stem, some cells ‘left
behind’ from shoot apical meristem, constitute ______
1) Lateral meristem
2) Axillary bud
3) Apical meristem
4) Shoot apical meristem
5. A branch or a flower is developed in the axil of leaves by-
1) Apical bud
2) Axillary bud
3) Apical meristem
4) Shoot apical meristem
6. Which one is correct about intercalary meristem
1) It occurs between mature tissues
2) It occurs in grasses and regenerate parts removed by grazing
herbivores
3) It is a primary meristem
4) All
7. All are lateral meristem except-
1) Fascicular/ vascular cambium
2) Interfascicular cambium
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3) Apical and intercalary meristem
4) Phellogen
8. Secondary tissues are produced by all except
1) Fascicular cambium
2) Interfascicular cambium
3) Apical meristem
4) Phellogen
9. Permanent tissue consists of cells having no power of cell division.
Such tissue are formed by-
1) Primary meristem
2) Cork cambium
3) Fascicular and interfascicular cambium
4) All
10. Primary tissue of a plant
1. Add to the length of roots and shoots
2. Add to the diameter of existing roots and shoots
3. Are found only in the embryo
4. Are found only in the seedling
11. Secondary tissue of a plant
1. Add to the length of roots and shoots
2. Add to the diameter of existing roots and shoots
3. Are found only in the embryo
4. Are found only in seedling
12. Cells of permanent tissue are specialised
1. Functionally
2. Only structurally
3. Both structurally and functionally
4. For mitosis
13. During the formation of primary plant body, specific regions of
the apical meristem produce
1. Dermal tissues
2. Ground tissues
3. Vascular tissues
4. All
14. Apical meristem and intercalary meristem are primary meristem
because they-
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1. Are disintegrated after primary growth of plant
2. Are disintegrated after secondary growth of plant
3. Appear early in the life of a plant and contribute to the formation of
the primary plant body
4. None
15. Meristem helps in –
1. Absorption of water
2. Growth of plants
3. Absorption of minerals
4. Transpiration
16. Grass stem elongates after initial growth due to
1. Lateral meristem
2. Secondary meristem
3. Intercalary meristem
4. Apical meristem
17. Meristem activity occurs at-
1. Vascular tissue
2. Stem apex
3. Leaf
4. Root hair
18. Root apex is sub terminal because it is-
1. Covered with root hair
2. Covered with root cap
3. Covered with epidermis
4. Under the soil
19. Axillary and terminal buds develop by activity of-
1. Lateral meristem
2. Intercalary meristem
3. Apical meristem
4. Parenchyma
20. Which one is secondary lateral meristem
1. Intercalary
2. Cork cambium
3. Interfascicular cambium
4. Both b and c
21. Which one is correct
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1. Permanent tissue having all cells similar in structure and function
are simple tissues
2. Permanent tissues having different types of cells are complex
tissues
3. Parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma are simple tissue
4. All
22. The following characters are attributed to-
I. Cell wall- thin, cellulosic
II. Shape of cells- generally isodiametric
III. Intercellular space- present/absent
IV. Photosynthetic, storage, or secretory in functions
1. Collenchyma
2. Parenchyma
3. Sclerenchyma
4. Vascular tissue
23. The following characters are shown by which of the following
tissues
i. Occur as layers or patches
ii. Cell wall- unevenly thickened due to pectocellulosic deposition
iii. Cells- spherical, oval or polygonal
iv. Often has chloroplast
v. Living mechanical tissue
vi. Occur in hypodermis of young dicot stem and petiole
1. Parenchyma
2. collenchyma
3. sclerenchyma
4. vascular tissue
24. root hairs are present in
1. zone of cell division
2. zone of cell elongation
3. zone of maturation
4. root cap
25. dead cells with narrow lumen and lignified cell wall with few or
numerous pits and serving mechanical function only are called
1. collenchyma
2. xylem
3. aerenchyma
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4. sclerenchyma
26. fibres and sclereids are the types of
1. parenchyma
2. collenchyma
3. sclerenchyma
4. xylem
27. the dead, elongated cells having lignified thick wall occurring in
groups with tapering ends and serving a mechanical function are
called-
1. fibres
2. vessels
3. tracheids
4. collenchyma
28. which of the following statement is incorrect about sclereids
1. variously shaped
2. highly thickened+ lignified cell wall and lumen is narrow
3. commonly found in fruits, wall of nuts, seed coat of legume and
leaves
4. they are type of parenchyma
29. xylem-
1. functions as conducting tissue for water and minerals from root to
the stem and leaves
2. provide mechanical strength to plant parts
3. both
4. is absent in pteridophytes
30. xylem in angiosperms consists of how many types of elements
1. 4
2. 3
3. 2
4. 1
31. angiospermic xylem consists of
1. vessels + tracheids only
2. tracheids +fibres only
3. vessel, tracheids, fbres,and parenchyma
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4. parenchyma and fibres only
32. in pteridophytes and gymnosperms, xylem consists of all
except-
1. vessel
2. tracheid
3. fibre
4. parenchyma
33. tracheid, vessel and sclerids are similar in that they all-
1. lack secondary walls
2. conduct water and mineral
3. function when dead
4. have open ends
34. in each vascular bundle, the tissue Nearest to the centre of
stem is-
1. phloem
2. fibres
3. vascular cambium
4. xylem
35. conducting cells called _______ elements are the part of xylem
where water and minerals are transported
1. tracheary
2. vascular
3. vessel
4. phloem
36. unlike tracheids, vessel elements
1. function when dead
2. are spindle shaped
3. are found primarily in gymnosperms
4. lose part or all of end walls
37. the ___ is the centremost tissue in a dicot stem
1. pith
2. xylem
3. phloem
4. pericycle
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38. tracheids and vessel elements-
1. die before they become functional
2. are important constituents of all plants
3. are found in the secondary plant body
4. are without lignified cell wall
39. how many tissues are present within dicot root having cortex,
endodermis, pericycle, pith, xylem and phloem
1. 5
2. 6
3. 3
4. 12
40. Match the following
i. Multicellular with wide lumen
ii. They consist of vertical rows of the cells with cross wall
dissolved
iii. Discontinuous lumen due to presence of end walls
iv. They are dead
v. Cell wall are lignified
vi. Long, cylindrical tube-like structure
vii. Elongated
A. Vessel
B. Tracheid
1. A-I,II,IV,V,VI; B-III,IV,V,VII
2. A-III,IV,V,VII; B-I,II,IV,V,VI
3. A-I,IV,VII; B-III,II,IV,V,VII
4. A-I,II,III,IV; B-II,IV,V,VI,VII
41. Which of the following is living element of xylem
42. Xylem parenchyma stores
43. Ray parenchyma cells
44. In angiosperms phloem
45. Sieve tubes members have sieve plates where they join with
other sieve tube members. Which of the following best describes the
sieve plates
46. The living and non lignified components of vascular bundle
is/are-
47. Match the following
Column I
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I. Sieve tube
II. Companion cell
III. Albuminous cell
IV. Sieve tube
V. Parenchyma
VI. Fibre
Column II
a. Gymnospermic phloem
b. Angispermic phloem
1. A=I,II,V,VI; B=III,IV,V,VI
2. A=I,III,IV,V,VI; B= II,III,IV,V,VI
3. A=III,IV,VI; B=I,II,V,VI
4. A=I,V,VI; B=II,III,IV
48. Which of the following statement is wrong
i. Sieve tube or sieve cell is living but enucleate
ii. Xylem and phloem constitute the vascular bundle
iii. First formed xylem element and phloem element are called
metaxylem and meta phloem respectively
iv. Phloem fibres are generally absent in primary phloem
v. Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocots
Which of the following statement is wrong
1. I,II,V
2. III
3. IV,V
4. III,IV
49. Which of the following statement is incorrect about companion
cell
1. It is a specialised parenchyma cell
2. Its nucleus controls the function of sieve tube
3. It helps in maintaining the pressure gradient in sieve tube
4. It is present in all vascular plants having phloem
50. Heterogeneous tissues are
1. Vascular and cork cambium
2. Xylem and phloem elements
3. Dermal layer and ground tissue
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4. Parenchyma and sclerenchyma
51. At maturity, sieve tubes do not possess-
1. Cell wall
2. Nucleus
3. Cytoplasm
4. Vacuoles
52. Sieve tube is-
1. Multicellular, vessel like structure
2. Provided with porous septa
3. The main conducting element for translocation of food
4. All of the above
53. Complex tissue comprises
1. Xylem and phloem
2. Heterogeneous tissue
3. Conductive tissue
4. All of these
54. Albuminous cell of gymnosperm are equivalent to-
1. Sieve tubes
2. Sieve cells
3. Companion cells
4. Cork cambium
55. Companion cell are associated with
1. Sieve cells
2. Sieve tubes
3. Albuminous cells
4. Vessels
56. Sieve tubes are best suited for translocation of solutes because
1. They are much broader than long
2. They posses no end wall
3. They have higher number of pits
4. They possess interconnected lumen
57. Griitiness of fruit in pears is due to-
1. Presence of silica
2. Presence of stone cells/ sclerids
3. Presence of raphids
4. Formation of cystolith
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58. Which of the following statements about the phloem
parenchyma is false?
1. It is elongated, spindle shaped, nucleate cell having dense
cytoplasm
2. Its cell wall is composed of non-cellulosic material
3. It has pits through which plasmodesmata connections exists
between cells
4. Besides food, it stores resins, tannins, latex etc
59. Which of the following cell is described by following characters
ii. Sclerenchymatous cells
iii. Much elongated, unbranched and tapering ends
iv. Needle like shape
v. Cell wall thick
vi. Dead cells
vii. Found in secondary phloem
1. Sieve tubes
2. Phloem parenchyma
3. Phloem fibres/ blast fibre
4. Companion or albuminous cells
60. Which of the bast fibres is of great commercial value
1. Jute
2. Flax
3. Hemp
4. All
61. A mature sieve tube-
1. Possesses a peripheral cytoplasm and no nucleus
2. Has large vacuole
3. Is connected with companion cells by pits fields present between
their common longitudinal wall
4. All
62. On the basis of location and function, how many types of tissue
system are found in vascular plants
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5\
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63. Epidermis is derived from-
1. Ground meristem
2. Procambium
3. Protoderm
4. Corpus
64. The primary function of epidermis is –
1. Protection
2. Photosynthesis
3. Conduction of water and solute
4. Mechanical support
65. Epidermis consists of ____ and is ___(layered)
1. Sclerenchyma, multi-layered
2. Collenchyma, single layered
3. Parenchyma, multi-layered
4. Parenchyma, single-layered
66. Excessive loss of water is prevented by-
1. Epidermis
2. Endodermis
3. Cortex
4. Xylem
67. Trichomes, hairs, stomata etc are included under
1. Ground tissue system
2. Vascular tissue system
3. Epidermal tissue system
4. None
68. Stomata develop from
1. Dermal tissue
2. Ground tissue
3. Accessory tissue
4. Vascular tissue
69. Guard cell differ from epidermal cells in having
1. Specific shape
2. Chloroplast
3. Heterogeneous nature of cell wall
4. All
70. Which of the statement is false
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i. Epidermal cells has small amount of cytoplasm and large
vacuole
ii. Waxy layer cuticle is absent in roots
iii. Root hairs are unicellular while stem hairs are multicellular
iv. Trichomes- branched/unbramched, soft/stiff and secretory or
transpiration preventive
v. Guard cells are dumbbell shaped in dicots, bean-shaped in
monocots
1. I
2. IV
3. III
4. V
71. The stomatal apparatus includes-
1. Only stomatal aperture
2. Stomatal aperture and guard cells
3. Only guard cell
4. Stomatal aperture, guard cells and surrounding subsidiary cells
72. Which one is wrong about guard cells?
1. They are modified ground tissue
2. They are chlorophyllous
3. Their outer wall is thin and inner wall is highly thickened
4. They regulate stomatal movement for transpiration and gaseous
exchange
73. Sometimes a few epidermal cells in the vicinity of guard cells
become specialised in their shape and size and are known as-
1. Stomatal aperture
2. Trichomal cell
3. Subsidiary cell
4. Stomata
74. How many shoot apical meristematic zones are expected in the
twig of a plant possessing 9 branches, 39 leaves
1. 9
2. 39
3. 10
4. 8
75. Guard/ fundamental tissue system is made up of-
1. Parenchyma
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2. Collenchyma
3. Sclerenchyma
4. All
76. ground tissue includes
1. cortex+ pericycle
2. pith
3. medullary ray
4. All
77. In leaves, ground tissue consists of-
1. Mesophyll
2. Epidermis
3. Vascular tissues
4. Guard cells
78. Pit pairs allow plasmodesmata to travel through
1. The primary cell wall
2. The secondary cell wall
3. Both primary and secondary cell wall
4. Neither primary nor secondary cell wall
79. One of the primary function of the ground tissue in a plant is-
1. Photosynthesis
2. To protect the plant
3. The anchor the plant
4. Water and sugar conduction
80. In the development of a root, the protoderm give rise to the-
1. Cortex
2. Root hair
3. Endodermis
4. Pith
81. Plant cell that are photosynthetically active are found in
_____layer of leaf and are __ cells
1. Epidermis, parenchymatous
2. Mesophyll, parenchymatous
3. Mesophyll, sclerenchymatous
4. Arenchyma, collenchymatous
82. Xylem and phloem are present on the same radius, such a
vascular bundle is called
1. Radial
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2. Bicollateral
3. Concentric
4. Conjoint
83. When xylem and phloem are arranged in an alternate manner
on separate radii, such a vascular bundle is called-
1. Radial
2. Bicollateral
3. Concentric
4. Conjoint
84. Vascular bundle having cambium between the xylem and
phloem is called
1. Close vascular bundle
2. Open vascular bundle
3. Conjoint vascular bundle
4. Radial vascular bundle
85. Vascular bundle without cambium is called
1. Close vascular bundle
2. Open vascular bundle
3. Conjoint vascular bundle
4. Radial vascular bundle
86. Which one is not a part of stele
1. Pericycle
2. Pith
3. Vascular bundle
4. Cortex
87. In dicot root, initiation of lateral root and vascular cambium
during secondary growth takes place from-
1. Cortex
2. Epidermis
3. Pericycle
4. Xylem
88. The innermost layer or last layer of cortex is called
1. Pericycle
2. Conjuctive tissue
3. Endodermis
4. Exodermis
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89. The description refers to which of the following
i. Unicellular hair
ii. Endodermis with passage cell
iii. Pith-small/ inconspicuous
iv. Radial vascular bundle
v. Xylem-exarch
vi. 2-4 xylem and phloem
1. Monocot root
2. Dicot root
3. Monocot stem
4. Dicot stem
90. Monocot differs from dicot root in having
1. Polyarch xylem bundles
2. Large and well developed pith
3. Both
4. Radial vascular bundle and exarch xylem
91. In root the tangential as well as radial walls of the barrel shaped
endodermal cells have a deposition of water impermeable, waxy
material-suberin in the form of-
1. Cuticle strips
2. Protein strips
3. Casparian strips
4. Silicious strips
92. In dicot stem-
1. Vascular bundles are conjoint, open and arreanged in rings
2. Xylem is endarch
3. Collenchymatous hypodermis
4. All
93. Well developed pith is seen in –
1. Monocot root and monocot stem
2. Dicot root and dicot stem
3. Monocot root and dicot stem
4. Dicot root and monocot stem
94. Which one of the following is correct about dicot stem
1. Pericycle consists of semilunar sclerenchymatous patches above
the phloem and few layers of parenchyma alternatively
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2. It doesnot show secondary growth
3. Endodermis is rich in starch, so this is also called starch sheath
4. A and c
95. In leaves, protoxylem elements-
1. Face towards adaxial side
2. Face towards abaxial side
3. Are surrounded by metaxylem
4. Are scattered in the middle
96. In dorsiventral leaf, location of palisade tissue and phloem
respectively is
1. Adaxial and abaxial
2. Abaxial and adaxial
3. Adaxial and adaxial
4. Abaxial and abaxial
97. In stem, starch sheath is equivalent to-
1. Pericycle
2. Endodermis
3. Bundle sheath
4. Bundle cap
98. Which one is correct
1. In dorsiventral leaf, stomata is on lower surface
2. Protoxylem disintegrated to produce lacuna in monocot stem
3. Reticulate venation in dicot leaf,parallel venation in monocot leaf
4. All
99. ATS of ficot stem is stained with iodine with proper procedure.
which of the following structures are expected to show blue color
1. Endodermis
2. Cortex
3. Pericycle
4. Phloem
100. In dicot stem lateral branch comes out from-
1. Pericycle
2. Cortex
3. Pith
4. Epidermis
101. Which of the following is correct about bulliform/motor cell
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1. It is seen in grasses
2. It is large- sized,thin walled colourless, vacuolated cells on
thadaxial surface
3. It helps in rolling of leaf to minimise water loss when it is flaccid
4. All
102. In young dicot stem, cambium is-
1. Single layered
2. 2 layered
3. Multi-layered
4. Absent
103. During secondary growth complete ring is formed by
1. Only fascicular cambia
2. Only interfascicular cambia
3. Fascicular cambia and inter fascicular cambia
4. Fascicular cambia+ phellogen
104. Interfasicular cambia originate from cells of-
1. Medullary ray
2. Cortex
3. Endodermis
4. Fascicular cambia
105. Vascular cambium forms xylem on the inside and phloem on
the outside due to
1. Differential action of hormones
2. Interafascicular nature
3. Shearing force of wind
4. Effect of growth
106. Secondary xylem is
1. Exarch
2. Endarch
3. Mesarch
4. None
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