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Cryptography

The document presents an overview of cryptography, defining it as the practice of securing communication through encryption to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. It outlines the goals, key concepts, types, and real-life applications of cryptography, highlighting symmetric and asymmetric encryption, as well as hashing. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and challenges associated with cryptography, emphasizing its importance in securing sensitive data and communication.

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princekumar9ad
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19 views3 pages

Cryptography

The document presents an overview of cryptography, defining it as the practice of securing communication through encryption to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. It outlines the goals, key concepts, types, and real-life applications of cryptography, highlighting symmetric and asymmetric encryption, as well as hashing. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and challenges associated with cryptography, emphasizing its importance in securing sensitive data and communication.

Uploaded by

princekumar9ad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Slide 1: Title Slide

Title: Cryptography

Subtitle: The Art and Science of Securing Information

Your Name: Presented by [Your Name]

Optional: Date or Course Name

Slide 2: What is Cryptography?

Definition: Cryptography is the practice of securing communication by transforming information into


an unreadable format, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity.

Importance:\n

Protects sensitive data.\n

Enables secure communication.

Visual: Add an icon of a lock or encrypted text.

Slide 3: Goals of Cryptography

Confidentiality: Ensures only authorized parties can access the data.

Integrity: Verifies that data hasn’t been altered.

Authentication: Confirms the sender or receiver’s identity.

Non-repudiation: Prevents denial of sending or receiving data.

Slide 4: Key Concepts

Plaintext: The original readable data (e.g., "Hello").

Ciphertext: The encrypted, unreadable format (e.g., "Xh12@q!").

Encryption: Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext.

Decryption: Reversing ciphertext back to plaintext.

Key: Secret information used in encryption and decryption.

Visual: Simple diagram showing the flow of plaintext → encryption → ciphertext → decryption →
plaintext.

Slide 5: Types of Cryptography

Symmetric-Key Cryptography:

Same key used for encryption and decryption.

Example: AES (Advanced Encryption Standard).


Asymmetric-Key Cryptography:

Uses a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.

Example: RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman).

Hashing:

A one-way process that creates a unique, fixed-size hash.

Example: SHA-256.

Slide 6: How Cryptography Works

Encryption Process:\n

Plaintext + Key → Ciphertext.

Decryption Process:\n

Ciphertext + Key → Plaintext.

Example:\n

Encrypt: "Hello" → "Xyz12@Q" (Key: "12345").

Decrypt: "Xyz12@Q" → "Hello".

Visual: Diagram of the encryption-decryption process.

Slide 7: Real-Life Applications

Secure Communication: End-to-end encryption in WhatsApp.

Data Protection: Encrypting sensitive files.

Authentication: Passwords and digital signatures.

Blockchain: Securing cryptocurrency transactions.

Visual: Icons or images showing examples.

Slide 8: Popular Cryptographic Algorithms

Symmetric Encryption: AES, DES (outdated).

Asymmetric Encryption: RSA, ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography).

Hashing: SHA-256, MD5.

Visual: A categorized table or flowchart.


Slide 9: Advantages of Cryptography

Protects sensitive information.

Ensures secure online transactions.

Prevents unauthorized access to data.

Slide 10: Challenges of Cryptography

Key management is complex.

Vulnerabilities in outdated algorithms (e.g., DES).

Requires computational power for modern algorithms.

Slide 11: Summary

Cryptography secures communication and protects sensitive data.

Three main types: Symmetric, Asymmetric, and Hashing.

Widely used in applications like messaging, banking, and blockchain.

Slide 12: Thank You

Add a closing message: "Questions are welcome!"

Include your name and contact information if needed.

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