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I Basic Concepts 4

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Contents

I Basic Concepts 4
5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

1 Introduction: A Brief History 2 General Properties 2.1 Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 Asymptotic properties of Minkowski spacetime . . . . . . 2.1.2 Wave Spinors of type () (x) = u() (p)eipx . . . . . . . 2.1.3 Bondi-Metzner-Sachs and gauge symmetries of solution A0 (x) = d3 x ( A/t)(x )/(4|x x |) . . . . . . . . 2.2 Wilson-Creutz Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 SG = P (1 1/3ReT rUP ) as the purely gluonic part of quantum(color)dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Optical scalars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Trapped Surfaces. Apparent Horizon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 Teleological nature of the event horizon . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 R- and T-regions. Apparent horizon . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Cosmic Censorship Conjecture. Critical Behavior in Formation . 2.4.1 Hoop conjecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.2 Critical behavior formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.3 Wormholes in the Schwarzschild geometry . . . . . . . . . 3 Electrodynamics 3.1 Maxwells Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 electrodynamics and membrane paradigm 3.1.2 Maxwells equations in (3+1)-form . . . . 3.2 Stationary Axisymmetric Electrodynamics . . . .

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II

Advanced Concepts

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9 10 10 10

4 Quantum Physics 4.1 Vacuum Polarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 Walds axioms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 Point-splitting method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONTENTS

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.1.3 Conformal trace anomaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choice of State and Boundary Conditions for Greens Functions . 4.2.1 Unruh vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Boulware vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 Mode expansion for Hadamards functions in the exterior T ren and 2 ren in the Spacetime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 Christensen-Fulling representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 Asymptotic values of T ren and 2 ren at the horizon and at innity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 Vacuum polarization of massive elds . . . . . . . . . . . Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 Euclidean approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.3 The no-boundary wavefunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.4 Creation of black hole pairs by an external eld . . . . . .

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

5 Quantum Fields in Kerr Spacetime 5.1 Quantum Theory in an External Field . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Vacuum. Many-Particle States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 S -Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Massless Fields Quantization in Kerr Spacetime . . . . . 5.4.1 IN-, UP-, OUT-, and DOWN-modes . . . . . . . 5.4.2 DN -modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Walds Bases, Bogoliubov Transformation, and S-matrix 5.6 Averaging over Non-observable States . . . . . . . . .

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III

The Gravitational -space Diet

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13 14 14 14 14 14

6 Introduction 7 Overcoming Shortcomings 7.1 Hawkings Radiation and the Problem 7.2 How to Conne a by Quantum Means 7.3 How to Live With a -space Stomach 7.4 Other General Caveats and Warnings

of . . .

Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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8 Pre-Diet Phase 15 8.1 What To Do The Day of Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.2 What it Feels Like . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.3 How to Prepare For Your New Lifestyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9 The First Five Months 16 9.1 Eating and Injection Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9.2 How to Prepare the Pre-made (Superheavy) Supplements . . . . 16

CONTENTS

10 Extending The Diet 17 10.1 How Do I Know if I Should Extend the Diet? . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10.2 Extended Eating and Injection Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 11 The 11.1 11.2 11.3 Final Month 18 Reduced Eating and Injection Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Re-conditioning Yourself to a Normal Lifestyle . . . . . . . . . . 18 Preparing For Annihilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

IV

Appendices

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20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22

A List of Supplied Supplements B Recipes for Homecooking B.1 Breakfast . . . . . . . . B.2 Lunch . . . . . . . . . . B.3 Soups and Salads . . . . B.4 Appetizers . . . . . . . . B.5 Entrees . . . . . . . . . B.6 Desserts and Snacks . . B.7 Drinks . . . . . . . . . . C Contacts

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Part I

Basic Concepts

Chapter 1

Introduction: A Brief History

Chapter 2

General Properties
2.1
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3

Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes


Asymptotic properties of Minkowski spacetime Wave Spinors of type () (x) = u() (p)eipx Bondi-Metzner-Sachs and gauge symmetries of solution A0 (x) = d3 x ( A/t)(x )/(4|x x |)

2.2
2.2.1 2.2.2

Wilson-Creutz Theorem
SG = P (1 1/3ReT rUP ) as the purely gluonic part of quantum(color)dynamics Optical scalars

2.3
2.3.1 2.3.2

Trapped Surfaces. Apparent Horizon


Teleological nature of the event horizon R- and T-regions. Apparent horizon

2.4
2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3

Cosmic Censorship Conjecture. Critical Behavior in Formation


Hoop conjecture Critical behavior formation Wormholes in the Schwarzschild geometry

Chapter 3

Electrodynamics
3.1
3.1.1 3.1.2

Maxwells Equations
electrodynamics and membrane paradigm Maxwells equations in (3+1)-form

3.2

Stationary Axisymmetric Electrodynamics

Part II

Advanced Concepts

CHAPTER 4. QUANTUM PHYSICS

10

Chapter 4

Quantum Physics
4.1
4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3

Vacuum Polarization
Walds axioms Point-splitting method Conformal trace anomaly

4.2
4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3

Choice of State and Boundary Conditions for Greens Functions


Unruh vacuum Boulware vacuum Mode expansion for Hadamards functions in the exterior

4.3
4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3

ren

and 2

ren

in the Spacetime
ren

Christensen-Fulling representation Asymptotic values of T ren and 2 zon and at innity

at the hori-

Vacuum polarization of massive elds

4.4
4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4

Quantum Mechanics
Introduction Euclidean approach The no-boundary wavefunction Creation of black hole pairs by an external eld

Chapter 5

Quantum Fields in Kerr Spacetime


5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4
5.4.1 5.4.2

Quantum Theory in an External Field Vacuum. Many-Particle States S -Matrix Massless Fields Quantization in Kerr Spacetime
IN-, UP-, OUT-, and DOWN-modes DN -modes

5.5 5.6

Walds Bases, Bogoliubov Transformation, and S-matrix Averaging over Non-observable States

11

Part III

The Gravitational -space Diet

12

Chapter 6

Introduction

13

Chapter 7

Overcoming Shortcomings
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Hawkings Radiation and the Problem of Sustainability How to Conne a by Quantum Means How to Live With a -space Stomach Other General Caveats and Warnings

14

Chapter 8

Pre-Diet Phase
8.1 8.2 8.3 What To Do The Day of Surgery What it Feels Like How to Prepare For Your New Lifestyle

15

Chapter 9

The First Five Months


9.1 9.2 Eating and Injection Schedule How to Prepare the Pre-made (Superheavy) Supplements

16

Chapter 10

Extending The Diet


10.1 10.2 How Do I Know if I Should Extend the Diet? Extended Eating and Injection Schedule

17

Chapter 11

The Final Month


11.1 11.2 11.3 Reduced Eating and Injection Schedule Re-conditioning Yourself to a Normal Lifestyle Preparing For Annihilation

18

Part IV

Appendices

19

Appendix A

List of Supplied Supplements

20

Appendix B

Recipes for Homecooking


B.1 B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 B.7 Breakfast Lunch Soups and Salads Appetizers Entrees Desserts and Snacks Drinks

21

Appendix C

Contacts

22

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