OOPS USING JAVA MODEL QUESTIONS

1. Define Object-Oriented Analysis (OOA) and Object-Oriented Design

(OOD). How are they related in software development?
2. Explain the concept of Generalization and Specialization with examples.
How do they relate to inheritance in object-oriented programming?
3. Differentiate between Aggregation and Composition. Provide real-world
examples to support your answer.
4. What is the role of a Meta-class in object-oriented programming? How is it
implemented in languages like Java and Python?
5. Discuss the significance of links in object-oriented analysis. How do they
represent relationships among objects?
6. Explain the Association relationship among objects and its various forms
(unidirectional, bidirectional).
7. What is the difference between a class and an object? How do they interact
in an object-oriented system?
8. Compare and contrast the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) features of
Java and C++.
9. Explain the concept of abstraction and encapsulation with examples in Java
or C++.
10.How does Java achieve platform independence? Why is C++ not considered
platform-independent?
11.Illustrate polymorphism with examples in both Java and C++.
12.Describe how exception handling differs between Java and C++.
13.How is multiple inheritance achieved in Java using interfaces? Compare this
with the approach in C++.
14.Explain the significance of Java's Garbage Collection mechanism. How does
it differ from memory management in C++?
15.What is the role of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in executing Java
programs?
16.Discuss the concept of multithreading in Java. How does it differ from
threading in C++?
17.Explain the importance of the "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA)
principle in Java.
18.What are Java packages, and how do they help in organizing code? Provide
examples.
19.What is bytecode in Java? How does the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
execute bytecode?
20.Explain Java's data types with examples. Differentiate between primitive and
reference data types.
21.Discuss the different types of variables in Java (instance, local, and static)
with examples.
22.What is the significance of the main() method in Java? Why is it static?
23.Explain the different types of operators in Java with examples (arithmetic,
relational, logical, bitwise, etc.).
24.Write a program in Java to find the largest of three numbers using nested if
statements.
25.Explain the difference between switch and if-else control statements in Java.
When would you prefer one over the other?
26.What is the purpose of the ternary operator in Java? Illustrate with an
example.
27.What is an array in Java? How is it different from an ArrayList?
28.Write a Java program to find the largest element in an array.
29.Explain how multidimensional arrays are declared and used in Java. Provide
an example of a 2D array.
30.How are classes and objects created in Java? Provide an example with a
class Car and its attributes.
31.Write a program in Java to demonstrate how to create and call methods
within a class.
32.Explain the significance of constructors in Java. How do they differ from
regular methods?
33.Discuss the types of constructors in Java (default, parameterized, and copy
constructors) with examples
34.What is the purpose of a constructor in Java? Explain how it is different
from a method.
35.Write a program in Java to demonstrate constructor overloading.
36.How is the this keyword used to invoke a constructor from another
constructor within the same class?
37.What is garbage collection in Java, and how does it help in memory
management?
38.Explain the purpose of the finalize() method in Java. When is it called by the
JVM?
39.Write a program to demonstrate garbage collection using System.gc() in
Java.
40.What is method overloading in Java? Provide an example where multiple
methods have the same name but different parameters.
41.How is constructor overloading implemented in Java? Provide a
programmatic example.
42.Explain the different use cases of the this keyword in Java. Provide
examples.
43.How can the this keyword be used to refer to the current class instance?
Demonstrate with an example program.
44.How does Java handle method argument passing? Explain the difference
between call by value and call by reference with examples.
45.Write a Java program to demonstrate that Java is strictly "call by value."
46.What is the significance of the static keyword in Java? Explain with
examples for static variables and methods.
47.Write a program to demonstrate the use of static methods and variables.
48.What is the difference between a nested class and an inner class in Java?
49.Explain how a static nested class is different from a non-static inner class.
Provide examples.
50.Write a Java program to demonstrate the use of an anonymous inner class.
51.Explain the difference between mutable and immutable strings in Java. How
do the String and StringBuffer classes represent these concepts?
52.Write a Java program to demonstrate the immutability of String objects.
53.What are command-line arguments in Java? Explain their significance.
54.Write a Java program to demonstrate how to pass and access command-line
arguments.
55.Write a program that accepts two numbers as command-line arguments and
prints their sum.
56.Define inheritance. What are the main advantages of using inheritance in
object-oriented programming?
57.List and explain the different types of inheritance in Java (single, multilevel,
hierarchical). Provide examples for each type.
58.Why is multiple inheritance not supported directly in Java? How is this
limitation overcome?
59.Write a program in Java to demonstrate single and multilevel inheritance.
60.Explain the use of the super keyword in Java. Provide a program to illustrate
how it can be used to call a parent class method or constructor.
61.What is the final keyword? How is it used to prevent inheritance or method
overriding? Provide examples.
62.Write a program in Java to demonstrate the use of the super() method for
constructor chaining in inheritance.
63.Compare and contrast method overriding and method overloading. Provide
examples to demonstrate both concepts.
64.What is method overriding in Java? How does it support runtime
polymorphism?
65.Write a Java program to demonstrate method overriding and dynamic
method dispatch.
66.Explain the concept of dynamic method dispatch with an example. Why is it
important in Java?
67.What are abstract classes in Java? How are they different from concrete
classes?
68.Write a program in Java to demonstrate the use of abstract classes and
abstract methods.
69.Why can’t we instantiate an abstract class in Java? What is the significance
of using abstract classes?
70.Explain the difference between abstract classes and interfaces in Java.
71.What is an interface in Java? How is it different from an abstract class?
72.Write a program in Java to demonstrate the implementation of multiple
inheritance using interfaces.
73.Explain the purpose of default and static methods in interfaces. Provide
examples of their usage.
74.How do you achieve multiple inheritance in Java using interfaces? Provide a
programmatic example.
75.Discuss the advantages of using interfaces over abstract classes.

76.What is a package in Java? What are its advantages in application

development?
77.Explain the steps to create and use a custom package in Java. Provide a
programmatic example.
78.Write a program to demonstrate how to import a package and access its
members.
79.Explain the concept of member access modifiers (public, private, default,
and protected) in the context of packages. Provide examples.
80.How does the import statement work in Java? What is the difference
between importing a specific class and importing all classes in a package?
81.Write a program to demonstrate the creation of two packages, where one
package accesses classes and methods from the other.
82.Explain the purpose of access modifiers in Java. List and describe the
different types of access modifiers.
83.What is the difference between public, private, protected, and default
access? Provide examples of their usage in different scenarios.
84.Write a Java program to demonstrate how protected access allows subclass
access but restricts other classes.
85.Discuss the access rules for class members across packages with different
access modifiers. Provide examples to clarify.
86.Write a Java program that demonstrates inheritance, method overriding, and
the use of super and final keywords.
87.Create a Java application that uses an abstract class and an interface to
model a real-world scenario (e.g., shapes with draw() and calculateArea()
methods).
88.Demonstrate the use of multiple inheritance in Java using interfaces and
explain how it resolves ambiguity.
89.Develop a program that creates two packages: one containing utility
functions and another containing the main application code that uses those
utilities.
90.Write a Java program to demonstrate how an abstract class and an interface
can be used together in the same inheritance hierarchy.
91.What is exception handling in Java, and why is it important?
92.Explain the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions with
examples. Provide examples of each type of exception.
93.Write a program in Java to demonstrate the use of a try and catch block to
handle an ArithmeticException.
94.What is the purpose of the finally block in exception handling? Write a
program to demonstrate its usage.
95.Differentiate between throw and throws in Java with suitable examples.
96.Write a user-defined exception class in Java and demonstrate its usage with
a program.
97.Explain the hierarchy of exception classes in Java. How does the Throwable
class relate to Exception and Error?
98.Write a Java program to handle multiple exceptions using multiple catch
blocks.
99.Explain the concept of exception propagation in Java. How can it be
controlled?
100. Write a program to demonstrate the usage of throws for handling
exceptions in method declarations.
101. What is multithreading, and how is it different from multiprocessing?
102. Explain the life cycle of a thread in Java. Provide a diagram to support
your explanation.
103. Write a Java program to create and start a thread using both the
Thread class and the Runnable interface.
104. What is the role of the main thread in Java? How can you manipulate
it?
105. Write a program to demonstrate the use of the following thread
methods:
a. sleep(n)
b. yield()
c. join()
106. Explain the difference between suspend() and resume() methods in
Java with examples.
107. Write a program to demonstrate the use of isAlive() and getName()
methods of the Thread class.
108. How are thread priorities assigned in Java? Write a program to
demonstrate thread priorities.
109. What is thread synchronization? Why is it necessary? Write a program
to demonstrate synchronized methods.
110. Write a Java program to demonstrate synchronized blocks to avoid
race conditions in a multithreaded environment.
111. Explain the wait(), notify(), and notifyAll() methods in Java with a
program demonstrating inter-thread communication.
112. What is a deadlock in multithreading? Write a program to simulate
and explain a deadlock scenario.
113. How can deadlocks be prevented in a Java program? Provide an
example.
114. What is an applet in Java? How is it different from a standalone
application?
115. Explain the life cycle of an applet. Write a program to demonstrate the
init(), start(), stop(), and destroy() methods.
116. Write a program to create a simple applet that displays a message on
the screen.
117. Explain how parameters can be passed to an applet using the
<PARAM> tag. Write a program to demonstrate parameter passing.
118. Discuss the security restrictions associated with applets in Java.
119. Compare applet programming with application programming in Java.
What are the key differences?
120. Write an applet program to create a simple animation (e.g., a moving
ball or text).
121. How can you use the Applet class to interact with the user? Write a
program that uses input parameters to perform a simple calculation in an
applet.
122. Write a program that uses exception handling to manage errors
occurring in a multithreaded environment.
123. Create a multithreaded program where threads communicate using
wait() and notify(), and include exception handling to deal with potential
issues.
124. Write an applet program that uses a thread to update a digital clock
displayed on the applet.
125. Combine the concepts of user-defined exceptions and multithreading
to create a program that throws a custom exception when a thread fails to
complete a task.
126. Write a Java applet program that takes two numbers as parameters and
displays their sum. Include exception handling for invalid input values.