ĐỀ MINH HOẠ KỲ THI THPT – Đề số 1 (04 NTL)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Unleash Your Wild Adventure
Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure at our (1) ________? Experience the thrill of seeing majestic animals up close,
where every visit is a journey into the wild. Our dedicated team works tirelessly to provide a home for animals (2) _______
from unfortunate situations and ensure they live happy and healthy lives. As you stroll through the lush pathways, you’ll
encounter vibrant creatures that will (3) ________ your heart. Don’t miss the chance to observe our engaging animal shows,
where you can learn about their dietary needs and (4) ________ behaviors. To enhance your visit, please avoid (5) ________
anything that could disturb their natural habitat. From playful monkeys to regal lions, every corner of our sanctuary is filled (6)
________ excitement and wonder.
Join us now for an experience that promises to be both educational and entertaining!
Question 1. A. sanctuary exciting wildlife B. exciting wildlife sanctuary
C. wildlife exciting sanctuary D. exciting sanctuary wildlife
Question 2. A. are rescued B. which rescued C. rescued D. rescuing

Question 3. A. capture B. arrest C. secure D. obtain

Question 4. A. fascination B. fascinated C. fascinate D. fascinating
Question 5. A. to doing B. doing C. to do D. do
Question 6. A. with B. in C. at D. of
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Important Notice: Conscription Announcement
Attention Citizens!
(7) ________ enhancing our national security, the government has decided to implement a system of conscription. This initiative
aims to ensure that our country (8) ________ strong and prepared for any challenges we may face.
What Does This Mean?
All eligible individuals will be (9) ________ to serve their country, contributing to our defense forces. We understand that this
decision may raise concerns among the public, but it is essential for upholding peace and stability. The selection process will be
fair and (10)
________, ensuring that everyone has an equal opportunity to serve.
Your Role
We kindly ask that you (11) ________ your family and friends of this important decision. Everyone must be aware of their
responsibilities and the implications of this conscription. While we understand that there may be (12) ________ comfort in the
thought of military service, it is a crucial step towards safeguarding our future.
Question 7. A. Instead of B. With the aim of C. On behalf of D. Irrespective of

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Emma: I really appreciate your help with my project.
b. Emma: Thanks, Tom! I’ll definitely reach out if I have questions.
c. Tom: You’re welcome! Let me know if you need any more assistance.
A. a-c-b B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. a-b-c
Question 14
a. Sarah: That’s great! I’ll make a list of what we need for the road.
b. John: Have you decided on a road trip destination?
c. John: Let’s make sure to include snacks and some games for the trip.
d. Sarah: Yes! I think we should drive along the coast.
e. John: I love that idea! The coastal views will be amazing.
A. d-a-e-c-b B. d-e-c-a-b C. a-b-d-c-e D. b-d-e-a-c
Question 15.
To the Local Police Department,
a. These activities, which start around 10 PM, continue past midnight, making it difficult for residents to rest.
b. This has caused significant stress for many, particularly for families with young children and elderly individuals.
c. While evenings in our neighborhood are usually peaceful, there has been a recurring disruption due to loud karaoke sessions
late into the night.
d. Therefore, I kindly request your assistance in addressing this matter to restore peace and quiet in our community.
e. Despite attempts to ask the participants to lower the volume, the noise remains excessive and disruptive.
Sincerely,
Thomas
A. a-c-e-b-d B. b-c-d-e-a C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-a-c-b
Question 16.
a. I began each day before dawn with meditation in silence, which gradually helped me cultivate a deeper sense of inner peace.
b. Living like a monk for a month presented unexpected challenges and rewards that reshaped my perspective on life.
c. By the end of the month, I found that embracing this lifestyle had fostered a profound sense of gratitude and clarity that I
wanted to carry forward.
d. I also limited my possessions to the essentials and discovered the freedom that came with letting go of material clutter.
e. Focusing on mindfulness and self-reflection throughout my simple daily routine allowed me to appreciate the small moments
often overlooked in a busy life.
A. e-d-a-b-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-d-e-c D. d-e-b-a-c
Question 17.
a. Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
b. Deforestation is the large-scale removal of trees from forests.
c. The loss of trees also disrupts water cycles, leading to soil erosion and decreased water quality.
d. Efforts to combat deforestation include reforestation initiatives and sustainable land management practices.
e. This environmental issue poses significant threats to biodiversity, as many species lose their habitats and face extinction.
A. b-e-a-c-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-d-e-a-c D. b-c-d-e-a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Amazon rainforest, often hailed as the "lungs of the Earth," (18) _______. This vast expanse of lush greenery,
spanning across nine South American countries, is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. From towering trees
to intricate ecosystems, the Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity.
At the heart of the Amazon's ecological significance lies its role in carbon sequestration, (19) _______. This process
helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations. Additionally, the Amazon's transpiration process
releases moisture into the atmosphere, influencing regional and global weather patterns.
However, this invaluable ecosystem is under severe threat. Deforestation, driven by factors such as agriculture, logging,
and mining, is rapidly destroying the Amazon's pristine forests. As trees are cleared, carbon is released into the atmosphere,
accelerating climate change. (20) _______.
To address these challenges, international efforts are underway to protect the Amazon. (21) _______. By supporting
these initiatives and raising awareness about the importance of the Amazon, we can help preserve this vital ecosystem for future
generations. Strengthened by global cooperation, (22) _______.
Question 18.
A. for which the vital ecosystem plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate
B. that functions as a crucial ecosystem that is essential for maintaining the balance of the global climate
C. is a vital ecosystem that plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate
D. to have been an important ecosystem that plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate
Question 19.
A. which trees in the rainforest absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, storing it in their biomass
B. absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in their biomass
C. that contributes to climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations
D. whose process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations
Question 20.
A. This widespread deforestation not only impacts carbon levels but also endangers diverse species unique to the Amazon
B. The cleared areas are immediately repurposed to benefit local communities and businesses
C. Over time, these activities will make the Amazon a more resilient and adaptable environment
D. Increased clearing and carbon release help stabilize the atmosphere by storing excess carbon in plants
Question 21.
A. Many groups are calling for a complete halt to all economic activities in the Amazon
B. Research shows that sustainable agriculture could reduce the impact of deforestation
C. There are numerous barriers to conservation efforts in the Amazon due to complex local economies
D. Governments, organizations, and communities are working together to implement sustainable practices
Question 22.
A. it is expected that these initiatives will eventually require fewer resources
B. these strategies aim to create lasting protection for the Amazon
C. the Amazon will soon be open for more sustainable tourism activities
D. reforestation projects will be limited to specific areas within the Amazon
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the
following questions from 23 to 30.
Living an independent life is often considered an audacious endeavor, marked by the pursuit of personal freedom and
the courage to make one’s own choices. It requires an unwavering commitment to self-sufficiency, as individuals navigate the
complexities of daily living without relying on others. This path is fraught with challenges, yet it is also incredibly rewarding,
allowing for profound personal growth. The journey fosters resilience and adaptability, qualities essential for anyone daring
enough to embrace independence.
The main part of an independent life is the important journey of finding out who you are. This exploration of one’s
identity is not merely an act of rebellion against societal norms; it is an opportunity to engage deeply with one’s passions,
aspirations, and values. By stepping outside the comfort zone, individuals are able to cultivate a sense of authenticity that
is often lost in conventional lifestyles. The richness of experiences gained through this journey adds layers to one's character,
enriching both personal and social interactions.
Furthermore, independence fosters an environment ripe for creativity and innovation. Free from external constraints,
individuals can experiment with new ideas and solutions, unshackled by the fears of judgment or failure. This creative liberty is
particularly vital in today’s fast-paced world, where adaptability and original thinking are prized. As people forge their unique
paths, they not only enhance their own lives but also contribute to a vibrant tapestry of diverse perspectives in society.
Despite the myriad challenges that accompany independent living, such as financial instability and social isolation, the
benefits often outweigh these drawbacks. Individuals who embrace this lifestyle tend to develop a stronger sense of self and a
clearer vision of their goals. They learn to navigate obstacles with ingenuity and tenacity, emerging with a more profound
understanding of their capabilities. In this way, the bold act of choosing independence eventually leads to a more fulfilling and
meaningful existence, underscoring the value of personal autonomy in shaping one’s destiny.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Living independently is often considered a bold choice. B. Independence leads to personal freedom and self-sufficiency.
C. The path to independence is always easy and straightforward. D. Embracing independence fosters resilience and adaptability.
Question 24. The word audacious in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. generous B. brave C. courageous D. cowardly
Question 25. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. exploration of one’s identity B. act of rebellion C. heart D. independent life
Question 26. The word outweigh in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ________.
A. equal B. exceed C. maintain D. suffer
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Individuals who remain in their comfort zones typically find that they are able to identify and connect with their true selves.
B. Staying in familiar situations provides a sense of security and comfort, which can help people gradually uncover their
authentic selves.
C. When people leave their comfort zones, they can develop a true sense of self that is frequently missing in ordinary ways of
living.
D. Avoiding challenges allows individuals to maintain a conventional lifestyle, as it enables them to stick to familiar routines.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Independence guarantees that individuals will avoid any form of social isolation.
B. Creativity and innovation thrive in environments free from external constraints.
C. Conventional lifestyles are described as the best path for personal growth.
D. Individuals who embrace independence are less likely to adapt to change.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the importance of personal growth and self-discovery in independent
living?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the
following questions from 31 to 40.
Education is a fundamental right, yet millions of girls around the world are denied access due to various socio-
economic and cultural barriers. In many parts of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, gender-based discrimination often results
in girls being marginalized, with families prioritizing the education of boys. Factors such as poverty, early marriage, and
societal expectations further hinder girls’ opportunities to attend school. Consequently, the gap between male and female
literacy rates persists, limiting the potential of countless young women.
In regions affected by conflict and political instability, education for girls becomes even more precarious. Schools are
often targeted, and families may be cynical about the safety and relevance of education in such uncertain environments. The
lack of infrastructure, trained teachers, and basic educational resources also exacerbates the situation. Girls living in refugee
camps or remote rural areas face particularly steep challenges, making it difficult for them to pursue consistent schooling.
[I] Despite these obstacles, the transformative impact of education on gender equality cannot be overstated. [II] Educated
girls are more likely to delay marriage, have healthier families, and contribute positively to their communities. [III] This ripple
effect benefits not only individual women but also society as a whole, fostering more inclusive and progressive communities. [IV]
To address these issues, concerted efforts from governments, NGOs, and local communities are essential. Initiatives that
offer scholarships, build safe and accessible schools, and raise awareness about the importance of girls’ education are
pivotal. Moreover, facilitating girls’ education necessitates the eradication of entrenched societal norms and the establishment of
supportive frameworks that enable them to flourish and pursue their aspirations without hindrance. Only by doing so can we hope
to achieve genuine gender equality on a global scale.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
They also become advocates for change, challenging harmful practices and stereotypes that
perpetuate gender inequality.
A. [I] B. [II] С. [Ш] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase cynical about in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
A. doubtful about B. optimistic about C. deficient in D. cautious about
Question 33. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. obstacles B. educated girls C. healthier families D. communities
Question 34. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT a barrier to girls' education?
A. Gender-based discrimination B. Early marriage C. Access to technology D. Poverty
Question 35. Which of the following best summaries paragraph 2?
A. Conflict and political instability create significant barriers to girls' education, including attacks on schools and limited
resources.
B. Education for girls is a fundamental right that needs emphasis in every region worldwide to
ensure equality.
C. Families in conflict zones often support girls' education, seeing it as vital for their future success and empowerment.
D. Schools in stable areas provide safe environments for girls, fostering learning and personal development.
Question 36. The word hinder in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. sympathize B. defend C. facilitate D. frustrate
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gender-based discrimination in education is likely to benefit girls by increasing their motivation to succeed academically.
B. The education of girls positively influences not only their individual lives but also the broader community.
C. Families in conflict-affected regions prioritize boys’ education over girls’ education.
D. Girls in refugee camps are generally less affected by socio-economic barriers to education compared to those in urban areas.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Governments should focus on building schools and providing scholarships to improve girls’ education worldwide.
B. Scholarships and safe school construction play minor roles in enhancing girls’ education in many regions.
C. It is important for girls to understand the value of education in overcoming social barriers and achieving their goals.
D. Programs that provide financial support, create secure and easily reachable schools, and promote the significance of girls’
education are crucial for progress.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Educating girls will automatically lead to a decrease in gender-based discrimination in society
B. The challenges faced by girls in accessing education are unique to specific regions and do not affect all countries equally.
C. Investing in girls' education is likely to have a positive impact on families and communities, promoting overall societal well-
being.
D. Girls are more interested in education than boys, leading to a higher demand for educational resources.
Question 40. Which of the following best summaries the passage?
A. The obstruction of educational access for girls, driven by discrimination and multiple obstacles, not only restrains their
personal growth but also emphasizes the necessity for extensive programs aimed at enhancing girls’ education and promoting
gender equality.
B. Millions of girls face barriers to education due to socio-economic factors and gender discrimination, leading to a significant
gap in literacy rates, particularly in regions affected by conflict where safety concerns further diminish educational
opportunities.
C. In many regions, gender-based discrimination results in the marginalization of girls in education, underscoring the necessity
for educational reforms that specifically focus on the benefits of delaying marriage and improving family health without
addressing broader societal norms.
D. Educational disparities between boys and girls are exacerbated by societal expectations and early marriage, yet the
transformative power of education can foster more inclusive communities when supported by effective government and NGO
initiatives.
ĐỀ MINH HOẠ KỲ THI THPT – Đề số 3
ĐỀ MINH HOẠ KỲ THI THPT – Đề số 4
ĐỀ MINH HOẠ KỲ THI THPT – Đề số 5