MATH
Admission Program
Course Instructor
Shopnil Paul
BBA 23rd Batch, IBA DU
Class of 2019
1st in C unit Admission Test, DU, 2014
Lecture 05 [Algebra]
HCF, LCM,
Inequality
Inequality
• < (Less than) • ≤ (Less than equal)
• > (Greater than) • ≥ (Greater than equal)
Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality
Multiply both sides with a negative number.
Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality
Divide both sides with a negative number.
Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality
Reciprocal a number.
(But if one side is positive and another is negative, don’t change the sign.)
Rule of Changing Sign of Inequality
• Multiply both sides with a negative number.
• Divide both sides by a negative number.
• Reciprocal a number.
Quick Test 01
If 6-4x≤14, then-
a. x≤2
b. x≥2
c. x≤-2
d. x≥-2
e. None of these
v 6 - 4x ≤ 14
Quick Test 01
If 6-4x≤14, then-
a. x≤2
b. x≥2
c. x≤-2
d. x≥-2
e. None of these
Quick Test 02
If -3t+0 > t-6, then-
a. t > 1
b. t < %⁄&
c. t > %⁄&
d. t > -%⁄&
e. t < -%⁄&
v -3t + 8 > t - 6
Quick Test 02
If -3t+0 > t-6, then-
a. t > 1
b. t < %⁄&
c. t > %⁄&
d. t > -%⁄&
e. t < -%⁄&
Inequality Related IQ Math
Quick Test 03
If 0≤x≤5 and y<10 which of these can be a value of xy?
i) -2 ii) 0 iii) 50
a. i only
b. ii only
c. iii only
d. i and ii only
e. i and iii only
0≤x≤5 y<10
x×y
i) -2
ii) 0
iii) 50
Quick Test 03
If 0≤x≤5 and y<10 which of these cab be a value of xy?
i) -2 ii) 0 iii) 50
a. i only
b. ii only
c. iii only
d. i and ii only
e. i and iii only
Quick Test 04
What is the sum of all integers, x such that -35≤x<37
a. -36
b. 71
c. 36
d. 1260
e. None of these
Find the sum
q -35 ≤ x < 37 x is integer
Quick Test 04
What is the sum of all integers, x such that -35≤x<37
a. -36
b. 71
c. 36
d. 1260
e. None of these
Quick Test 05
If 2<a<6 and -3<b<5, what are the possible values of a+b?
a. -3<a+b<6
b. 2<a+b<5
c. -3<a+b<11
d. 2<a+b<11
e. -1<a+b<11
Quick Test 05
If 2<a<6 and -3<b<5, what are the possible values of a+b?
a. -3<a+b<6
b. 2<a+b<5
c. -3<a+b<11
d. 2<a+b<11
e. -1<a+b<11
Quick Test 06
If -5<a<2 and -7<b<1, then what are the possible values for their
product ab?
a. -14<ab<2
b. -35<ab<2
c. 2<ab<35
d. -12<ab<3
e. -14<ab<35
Quick Test 06
If -5<a<2 and -7<b<1, then what are the possible values for their
product ab?
a. -14<ab<2
b. -35<ab<2
c. 2<ab<35
d. -12<ab<3
e. -14<ab<35
HCF (Highest Common Factor)
কত#েলা Number এর HCF হেলা *সই Largest Divisor যা িদেয় ঐ সব#েলা Number ভাগ করা যায়।
LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)
কত#েলা Number এর LCM হেলা *সই Lowest Number যােক ঐ সব#েলা Number িদেয় ভাগ করা যায়।
Shortcut for HCF and LCM calculation
16, 24, 30 3, 4, 12
7, 14, 21 3, 12, 16
7, 14, 20
Quick Test 07
What is the greatest number of boys among which 100 pens and
165 ice-creams can be divided equally?
a. 25
b. 15
c. 35
d. 5
e. None of these.
Quick Test 07
What is the greatest number of boys among which 100 pens and
165 ice-creams can be divided equally?
a. 25
b. 15
c. 35
d. 5
e. None of these.
Quick Test 08
You have 18 apples, 27 mangoes and 54 bananas. You want to
divide each kind of fruit equally among the same number of
children so that no fruit remains left. What is the maximum
number of children who might get the fruit?
a. 3
b. 6
c. 9
d. 18
e. None of these.
Quick Test 08
You have 18 apples, 27 mangoes and 54 bananas. You want to
divide each kind of fruit equally among the same number of
children so that no fruit remains left. What is the maximum
number of children who might get the fruit?
a. 3
b. 6
c. 9
d. 18
e. None of these.
Quick Test 09
Which of the following is the largest number which left a
remainder of 6 when it divides 102 and 186?
a. 12
b. 15
c. 16
d. 22
e. None of these.
Quick Test 09
Which of the following is the largest number which left a
remainder of 6 when it divides 102 and 186?
a. 12
b. 15
c. 16
d. 22
e. None of these.
Quick Test 10
What is the smallest possible number that leaves a remainder of
1 when divided by 3, 4, 5 and 7 respectively?
a. 141
b. 106
c. 421
d. 420
e. 85
Quick Test 10
What is the smallest possible number that leaves a remainder of
1 when divided by 3, 4, 5 and 7 respectively?
a. 141
b. 106
c. 421
d. 420
e. 85
Property of HCF and LCM
HCF × LCM = 1st Number × 2nd Number
Quick Test 12
The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 6 and 36 respectively.
If one of the number is 12, the other number is-
a. 9
b. 18
c. 27
d. 36
e. None of these
Quick Test 12
The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 6 and 36 respectively.
If one of the number is 12, the other number is-
a. 9
b. 18
c. 27
d. 36
e. None of these
