[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
10 views13 pages

Heat Stroke

Heat stroke is a critical heat-related illness marked by a body temperature exceeding 40°C (104°F), which can lead to organ damage and is life-threatening without prompt treatment. There are two types: classic heat stroke, affecting vulnerable populations like children and the elderly, and exertional heat stroke, typically seen in athletes. Key symptoms include high body temperature, skin changes, confusion, and cardiovascular issues, with treatment involving cooling methods and hydration.

Uploaded by

lynmercadejas27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views13 pages

Heat Stroke

Heat stroke is a critical heat-related illness marked by a body temperature exceeding 40°C (104°F), which can lead to organ damage and is life-threatening without prompt treatment. There are two types: classic heat stroke, affecting vulnerable populations like children and the elderly, and exertional heat stroke, typically seen in athletes. Key symptoms include high body temperature, skin changes, confusion, and cardiovascular issues, with treatment involving cooling methods and hydration.

Uploaded by

lynmercadejas27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Heat

Stroke
HEAT STROKE
Heatstroke is a severe heat-related
illness characterized by the body’s
inability to regulate its temperature,
leading to a core body temperature
above 40°C (104°F). This condition
can damage vital organs and is life
threatening if not treated promptly
Types of Heat Stroke
Classic Exertional
(non-exertion)
Heat Stroke Heat Stroke
Caused by environmental heat Results from intense physical activity
Commonly affects children and elderly Often seen in athletes or laborers
adults.
Affects individuals with limited ability to
regulate body temperature
Signs and Symptoms
Core Body Temperature Skin Changes Other Symptoms

Above 40°C(104°F). Hot Nausea


Dry skin Vomiting
Moist skin Muscle weakness
Neurological Symptoms Headache.

Confusion
Cardiovascular
Dizziness Symptoms
Seizures
Unconsciousness Rapid heart rate
Low blood pressure.
Risk Factors
Environmental Individual
Age
High temperatures Obesity,
Humidity Dehydration
Lack of ventilation. Pre-existing medical
conditions.
Risk Factors
Medications Lifestyle
Diuretics Intense physical exertion
Antihistamines Alcohol consumption
Antipsychotics Wearing heavy clothing.
PATHO
PHYSIOLOGY
Diagnostic Test

Blood and Urine


Vital Signs
analysis

X-ray EKG
Treatment

Misting and
Cold water
fanning the
immersion
skin.

Application of ice packs


to armpits and neck.
Nursing Intervention

Apply ice packs to major arteries


(neck, groin, armpits).
Use a fan or cool mist to enhance
evaporation.
Administer IV fluids to maintain
hydration and electrolyte balance.
Regularly check temperature, pulse,
blood pressure, and respiratory rate.
Nursing Intervention

Ensure the patient is in a cool,


shaded area and monitor for
further heat-related complications.
Staying hydrated and consuming
electrolytes.
Avoiding excessive heat exposure
by scheduling activities during
cooler parts of the day.
Nursing Intervention

Using air conditioning or seeking


cooler environments.
Acclimatizing to heat gradually
for those engaging in intense
physical activities.
Thank
You

You might also like