Good Afternoon , Everyone!

Here's a simplified approach:

Step 1. Ignore the decimal points and multiply 215 by 3, which
equals 645.
215 x 3 = 645
Step 2. Count the total number of decimal places in the original
numbers.
total decimal places = 1 ( in 0.215)+ 2( in 0.003) = 3

Step 3. Place the decimal point in the product by moving it to the

left the same number of places as counted in step 2.
Our product is 645 so,
0.000645 Therefore our final answer
3 2 1 is b. 0.000645
To find the average did he earn, we will use the weighted mean formula.

𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 × 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 ×𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅
Weighted mean =
𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒂𝒚𝒔

530.00 ×10 +(226.00×4)

Weighted Mean =
(10+4)
Or we can do this one :
5,300 + (904)
= =
6204 ÷2
(14) 14 ÷2
6204 3102
= =
14 7
= 443.1428571
≈ 443.14
= 443.1428571
≈ 443.14 Therefore our final answer is b. 443.14
We need to calculate first the total number of marbles in the bag. The bag originally contains 12
groups of 36 marbles each. So, the total number of marbles in bag is
𝟏𝟐 𝒈𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒑𝒔 × 𝟑𝟔 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒈𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒑 = 𝟒𝟑𝟐 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔 .

next we need to subtract the number of marbles Joe took from the total. Joe took 5 groups of 18
marbles each which is :
𝟓𝒈𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒑𝒔 × 𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒈𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒑 = 𝟗𝟎 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔

now , we subtract the number of marbles Joe took from the total number of marbles in the bag:
𝟒𝟑𝟐 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔 − 𝟗𝟎 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔 = 𝟑𝟒𝟐 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔

Therefore our final answer is c. 342 marbles

To find the perimeter of the triangle , we simply add the lengths of all three sides
𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 = 𝟖. 𝟒 𝒅𝒎 + 𝟕. 𝟔𝟓 𝒅𝒎 + 𝟗. 𝟖𝟓 𝒅𝒎
𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟗 𝒅𝒎

Therefore our final answer is 25.9 dm.

a.11 c. 13
b.12 d. 14
If the nurse gives her patient one tablet every 45 minutes, she would give

𝟔𝟎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝟒
= tablets .
𝟒𝟓 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝟑

for a nine –hour tour of duty , she would give

𝟒
𝟗 × = 12 tablets
𝟑

Since she gives a tablet at both the beginning and end of her tour, she give an
additional 2 tablets.
𝟏𝟐 + 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒 𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒔

Therefore our final answer is d. 14

 8 2 5 8 1 2
a. 18
+ +
9 9
b. + +
18 9 3
First find the LCM ( Least common Multiple ) First find the LCM ( Least common Multiple )
The LCM for 18, 9, and 9 is 18 The LCM for 18, 9, and 3 is 18
8 4 10 22 11 8 2 12 22 11
+ + = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑓 we simplify it will be come , + + = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑓 we simplify it will be come ,
18 18 18 18 9 18 18 18 18 9
which is 1.222222222 which is 1.222222222

1 2 5 1 1 5
c. + + d. + +
3 9 9 3 9 9
First find the LCM ( Least common Multiple ) First find the LCM ( Least common Multiple )
The LCM for 3, 9, and 9 is 9 The LCM for 3, 9, and 9 is 9
3 1 5 9
3 2 5 10 10 + + = 𝑜𝑟 1
+ + = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑓 we simplify it will be come , 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9
which is 1.1111111111

Therefore our final answer is d.

To find the straight-line distance from point R to point T, we use the Pythagorean
theorem because the path forms a right triangle. The Pythagorean theorem states that
in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse ( c ) is equal to the sum
of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides ( a ) and ( b ).

In this case, the airplane travels 14 miles north and 48 miles east, forming the legs of
the right triangle. So, a = 14 miles and b = 48 miles.

Using the Pythagorean theorem equation: 𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 , we plug in the values: 𝒄𝟐 =

𝟏𝟒𝟐 + 𝟒𝟖𝟐
Calculating the squares: 𝒄𝟐 = 𝟏𝟗𝟔 + 𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟒 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎

To solve for c, we take the square root of both sides: 𝒄 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 =50 miles.

Therefore, the straight-line distance from point R to point T is 50 miles.

Therefore our final answer is c . 50

To solve this proportion, we can use cross multiplication. In the given
equation 42:63 = 28:x , we cross multiply the terms:

𝟒𝟐 × 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟖 × 𝟔𝟑
This simplifies to:

𝟒𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟒
To solve this proportion, we can use cross multiplication. In the given equation \( 42:63 =
To isolate x we divide both sides of the equation by 42:
28:x \), we cross multiply the terms: \( 42 \times x = 28 \times 63 \) This simplifies to: \(
42x = 1764 \) To isolate \( x \), we divide both sides of the equation by 42: \( x =
\frac{1764}{42} \) This simplifies to: \( x = 42 \) So, the correct answer is option B, 42.
𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟒
X=
𝟒𝟐
This simplifies to:

X = 42

Therefore our final answer is d. 42

To solve this problem, we first determine the number of guavas and oranges
based on the given information about the ratio of chicos to guavas and guavas to
oranges.

1. We're told there are 30 chicos, so C = 30 .

𝟏 𝟏
2. Since there are two chicos for every guava, G = 𝐜 = × 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟏𝟓
𝟐 𝟐
𝟒 𝟒
3. Given that there are five guavas for every four oranges, 𝑶 = 𝑮 = × 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟏𝟐
𝟓 𝟓
So, there are 12 oranges in the basket.

Therefore our final answer is C. 12

To solve this problem, we first calculate the total amount Melody needs to save to buy the dress by
subtracting the amount she already has from the cost of the dress:

Total needed = Cost of the dress - Amount she already has

= Php545 - Php296.50
= Php248.50
Then, we find out how many weeks she needs to work to save this amount by dividing the total needed
by her weekly savings:

𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒅
Weeks needed =
𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒌𝒍𝒚 𝒔𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔
𝑷𝒉𝒑𝟐𝟒𝟖.𝟓𝟎
=
𝑷𝒉𝒑𝟐𝟕.𝟓𝟎
≈ 2.8429 weeks

So, Melody needs to save an additional Php248.50, and she needs to work for approximately 2.84
weeks to save enough money to buy the dress.

Therefore our final answer is b.

Let's denote the cost of a cup of juice as J and the cost of popcorn as P .
Given:
1. The cost of popcorn is Php12.25 more than the cost of a cup of juice: P = J + 12.25
2. The total cost of both popcorn and juice is Php30.25: P + J = 30.25
We then substitute the expression for P from the first equation into the second equation:
( J + 12.25) + J = 30.25

2J + 12.25 = 30.25

2J + 12.25 -12.25 = 30.25-12.25

𝟐𝒋 𝟏𝟖
=
𝟐 𝟐
J= 9
Now that we know the price of a cup of juice, we can find the price of popcorn by substituting the value
of J back into the first equation:
P = J + 12.25
=9 + 12.25
= 21.25
So, the price of a cup of juice is Php9 and the price of popcorn is Php21.25

Therefore our final answer is c.

Given:
• Adam rode his bike to his grandfather’s house , which is 18 km
away.
• Two-thirds of the way , his bike broke down
Solution:
𝟐
This means he rode × 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝒎.
𝟑
Since the total distance is 18 km, the remaining distance he had to
walk is 𝟏𝟖 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟔𝒌𝒎
Therefore our final answer is b. 6km
To find the average score, we first calculate the total score by multiplying
the number of students by their respective scores and then summing them
up:
= 2 × 96 + 5 × 81 + 4 × 74 + 1 × 55
=192 + 405 + 296 + 55
= 948

Next, we determine the total number of students, which is the sum of the
individual counts:

2 + 5 + 4 + 1 = 12
Finally, we divide the total score by the total number of students to find the
average:

𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 =
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
948
𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 =
12
𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 79
Therefore our final answer is b. 79
To solve this problem, we first convert the 50 kg bag of sugar to grams, since the
smaller bags are measured in grams. Since there are 1000 grams in 1 kg, 50 kg
equals
𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒔
Then, we divide the total grams of the big bag by the grams in each smaller bag.
1
Since each smaller bag is gram, we perform the division:
2

𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒈
𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒈
𝟐
This means 100,000 half-gram bags can be filled from the 50 kg bag of sugar.

Therefore our final answer is 100,000

half-grams bags.
To find n in the ratio 3 : n = 8 : 24 , you can set up a proportion:

𝟑 𝟖
=
𝒏 𝟐𝟒

Cross-multiply to solve for n :

𝟑 × 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟖 × 𝒏
𝟕𝟐 = 𝟖𝒏
𝟕𝟐 𝟖𝒏
=
𝟖 𝟖
𝟗 = 𝒏 𝒐𝒓 𝒏 = 𝟗

Therefore our final answer is c. 9

a.15% c. 25%
b.75% d. 85%
To find the value of n , you can set up the equation:

𝟏𝟖
𝒏= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟕𝟐
𝟏
𝒏 = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟒
𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
,
So, 18 is 25% of 72.

Therefore our final answer is c. 25 %

To find the percentage of items Mila answered incorrectly, subtract the number of
items she answered correctly (40) from the total number of items (50), then divide by
the total number of items and multiply by 100:

𝟓𝟎−𝟒𝟎
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟎
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟓𝟎
𝟏
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟓
= 𝟐𝟎

So, Mila answered 20% of the test items incorrectly.

Therefore our final answer is b. 20 %

To find out how many bars of cheese the machine will produce, we need to divide the
total capacity of milk by the amount of milk required to produce one bar of cheese.
Given:
Total capacity of milk = 72 liters
Amount of milk required for one bar of cheese = 4.5 liters
Solution:
So, the number of bars of cheese produced
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑘
=
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑘 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑒
72
=
4.6

= 16 bars of cheese

Therefore our final answer is b.16

We set up an algebraic equation to represent the situation. Let's represent the
unknown number as "x". According to the problem, when "x" is multiplied by 6 and 7 is
subtracted from it, the result is 70. So, we can express this situation as the equation:

𝟔𝒙 − 𝟕 = 𝟕𝟎

𝟔𝒙 − 𝟕 + 𝟕 = 𝟕𝟎 + 𝟕
𝟔𝒙 = 𝟕𝟕
𝟔𝒙 𝟕𝟕
=
𝟔 𝟔
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒙 ≈ 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟑
Therefore, the original unknown number is approximately 12.83

Therefore our final answer is c. 12.83

To calculate the discounted prices for the computer unit and the screen, we first find the discounts separately.
For the computer unit:
Original price = Php25,000
Discount = 10% of Php25,000
= 0.10 × 25000
= Php2,500
Discounted price for the computer unit = Php25,000 - Php2,500 = Php22,500
For the screen:
Original price = Php8,000
Discount = 5% of Php8,000
= 0.05 × 8000
= Php 400
Discounted price for the screen = Php8,000 - Php400 = Php 7,600

Now, let's find the total discounted price for both items:
Total discounted price = Discounted price for the computer unit + Discounted price for the screen
= Php22,500 + Php7,600
= Php30,100

Therefore our final answer is b. Php 30,100

To find the circumference of a circle, we use the formula 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓, where
𝑟 is the radius of the circle.

Given that the radius of the circle is 5.5𝑐𝑚, we substitute this value into
the formula:

𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅 × 𝟓. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝑪 = 𝟏𝟏𝝅 𝒄𝒎

So, the circumference of the circle is 𝟏𝟏𝝅 𝒄𝒎

Therefore our final answer is a. 𝟏𝟏𝝅

To find out how much money Jane has, we first calculate the total value of each type
of bill she has:

• 3 x 500 = 1500
• 4 x 100 = 400
• 3 x 50 = 150

Now, we add up the total value:

1500 + 400 + 150 = 2050

So, Jane has Php2050.

Therefore our final answer is c. Php 2050

To find the second number in the sequence of four consecutive numbers, we can represent
the first number as x. Since the numbers are consecutive,
the next three numbers will be (x + 1), (x + 2), and (x + 3).

According to the problem, the sum of these four consecutive numbers is 430, so we can set
up the equation:
𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝟏 + 𝒙 + 𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟒𝟑𝟎
𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟑 = 𝟒𝟑𝟎
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟒𝟑𝟎
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔 − 𝟔 = 𝟒𝟑𝟎 − 𝟔
𝟒𝒙 = 𝟒𝟐𝟒

𝟒𝒙 𝟒𝟐𝟒
=
𝟒 𝟒
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔

Thus, the second number in the sequence is 𝑥 + 1 = 106 + 1 = 107 .

Therefore our final answer is c. 107

 3
To convert 45 % to a decimal, you divide by 100.
4

3
3 45
4
So, 45 % =
4 100
3
45 +
= 4
100
45+0.75
=
100

45.75
=
100
= 0.4575

Therefore our final answer is a. 0.4575

To determine the representation of a distance on the map, we use the given scale,
which is 𝟏𝒄𝒎 𝒕𝒐 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝒎. This means that for every 1𝑐𝑚 on the map, the corresponding
real-world distance is 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝒎.

Setting up a proportion to find the map distance 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 for a real distance of
690 𝑘𝑚:
𝟏𝒄𝒎 𝒙 𝒄𝒎
=
𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝒎 𝟔𝟗𝟎 𝒌𝒎
Solving for x :
𝟔𝟗𝟎 𝒌𝒎
𝒙= × 𝟏 𝐜𝐦 = 𝟐𝟑 𝐜𝐦
𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝒎

Therefore, a distance of 690 𝑘𝑚 is represented as 23 cm on the map.

Therefore our final answer is b. 23 cm

we set up an algebraic equation using the information given in the problem.
Let's denote
• Derick's age as X,
• father's age as 3X
• grandfather's age as 5X.

According to the problem, the sum of their ages is 144, so we can write the
equation as:

𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝟗𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝟗𝒙 𝟏𝟒𝟒
=
𝟗 𝟗
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟔
Therefore, Derrick is 16 years old.
Therefore our final answer is d. 16
To find the area of the walls to be painted, calculate the surface area of each wall and then sum
them up. The formula for the total surface area of the room is:

𝟐 × ( 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 × 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 + 𝒘𝒊𝒅𝒕𝒉 × 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)

Given the dimensions:
Length = 6.4 meters,
Width = 2.5 meters,
Height = 4.3 meters.

So ,
𝟐 × 𝟔. 𝟒 × 𝟒. 𝟑 + 𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟒. 𝟑
= 𝟐 × 𝟐𝟕. 𝟓𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
= 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟖. 𝟐𝟕
= 𝟕𝟔. 𝟓𝟒 𝒔𝒒. 𝒎

Therefore our final answer is c. 76.54 sq.m

To solve the equation:
𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟖 + 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟒𝟐

𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒙 = 𝟒𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖
𝟔𝒙 = 𝟐𝟒

𝟔𝒙 𝟐𝟒
=
𝟔 𝟔
𝒙=𝟒

Therefore our final answer is b. 4

To find the number of which fifty is 0.5% ( or 0.005 as
a decimal),
we set up the 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓 × 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 .

Solving for the whole number, we divide both sides by

0.005, giving us
𝟓𝟎
𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒆 = = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓

Therefore our final answer is c. 10,000

To find the average speed, we use the formula:
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒

First, we calculate the distance traveled at each speed:

Distance at 50km/hr = 50 km/hr x 4hrs = 200km
Distance at 60km/hr = 60 km/hr x 3hrs = 180 km

Next, we find the total distance traveled:

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒎 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒉𝒓 + 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝟔𝟎𝒌𝒎 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒉𝒓

= 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒎 + 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒎
= 𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒎
Then, we find the total time taken:

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑻𝒊𝒎𝒆 = 𝟒 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 + 𝟑 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 = 𝟕 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔

Now, we calculate the average speed:
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒎
Therefore our final
𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝑺𝒑𝒆𝒆𝒅 =
𝟕 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 answer is
= 𝟓𝟒. 𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟗
≈ 𝟓𝟒. 𝟐𝟗 𝒌𝒎/𝒉𝒓
54.29 km/hr
 𝟓 𝟑
31. What is 𝟔 + 𝟖 ?
𝟕 𝟓
 5 3
To add mixed number like 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 8
7 5
first convert them to improper fraction
5 47
For 6 =
7 7
3 43
For 8 =
5 5
then , find the LCM of 7 and 5 and its 35:
𝟒𝟕 𝟒𝟑
+
𝟕 𝟓
Convert each fraction to have common denominator
𝟒𝟕×𝟓 𝟒𝟑×𝟕
+
𝟕×𝟓 𝟓×𝟕

𝟐𝟑𝟓 𝟑𝟎𝟏 𝟓𝟑𝟔

+ =
𝟑𝟓 𝟑𝟓 𝟑𝟓

So,
536
which is equivalent to 15
11 Therefore our final answer is
35 35 𝟏𝟏
a. 𝟏𝟓
𝟑𝟓