Quiz on Random Variables and Probability Distribution
Part 1: Identification (1-10)
Identify the correct term that matches each description.
1. A variable that represents outcomes of a random experiment.
Answer: Random Variable
2. A variable that can take a countable number of distinct values.
Answer: Discrete Random Variable
3. A variable that can take an infinite number of values within an interval.
Answer: Continuous Random Variable
4. The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment.
Answer: Sample Space
5. A function that assigns probabilities to each possible value of a discrete random variable.
Answer: Probability Mass Function (PMF)
6. A graphical or mathematical representation of the distribution of probabilities for a
random variable.
Answer: Probability Distribution
7. The sum of all probabilities in a probability distribution must be equal to this.
Answer: 1
8. The type of graph typically used to represent a discrete probability distribution.
Answer: Histogram
9. A random variable that cannot assume a finite number of outcomes but takes values over
a range.
Answer: Continuous Random Variable
10. A random variable where outcomes result from counting specific events.
Answer: Discrete Random Variable
Part 2: Multiple Choice (11-15)
Choose the correct answer for each question.
11. Which of the following is NOT an example of a discrete random variable?
a. Number of siblings
b. Number of students in a class
c. Height of a person
Answer: c. Height of a person
12. What is the sum of all probabilities in a valid probability distribution?
a. 0
b. 1
c. Infinity
Answer: b. 1
13. A random variable that represents the weight of newborn babies in kilograms is:
a. Discrete Random Variable
b. Continuous Random Variable
Answer: b. Continuous Random Variable
14. Which of the following is true about discrete random variables?
a. They can take only whole-number values.
b. They can take any value within a range.
Answer: a. They can take only whole-number values.
15. If the probability of rolling a 2 on a fair six-sided die is 16\frac{1}{6}, what kind of
probability distribution does this represent?
a. Uniform Distribution
b. Normal Distribution
Answer: a. Uniform Distribution
Part 3: True or False (16-20)
Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is not.
16. A random variable can only take positive values.
Answer: False
17. A probability distribution assigns probabilities to all possible values of a random
variable.
Answer: True
18. Continuous random variables take on countable outcomes.
Answer: False
19. The probability of any outcome in a probability distribution is always between 0 and 1.
Answer: True
20. The mean of a probability distribution is also called the expected value.
Answer: True